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Integrating

Vision Into
Classroom
Teaching
Presented to you by:
Neha Sinha
 Class : 7
 Subject: Science
Topic:  Sub Topics:

Air Pressure Air Pressure


Applications of Air Pressure
What causes blowing of winds?
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General Objectives

Student will be able to understand air


pressure and its effects

To develop scientific temperament in a


student

To develop interest in science

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Specific Outcomes
Student will be able to know that air exerts pressure.

Students will be able to understand how winds are


caused

Students will be able to know that air expands on


heating

Students will be able to know that high speed winds are


accompanied by reduced air pressure

Students will be able to know that moving air reduces


the pressure
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Learning Outcomes

Cognitive: Define, Understand and use.

Affective: The students will be able to apply the


properties of air pressure in answering various
questions

Psychomotor: They will be able to do various


activities to understand the characteristics of air

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Methodology for TLP

Inductive Method:

Specific Examples of Activities Explanation

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List of Activities

 To show air exerts pressure

 To show moving air lowers the pressure of the area it occupies

 To make a thunder storm in a container 7


To show Air Exerts Pressure

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To show Moving Air Lowers the
Pressure of Area It Occupies

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To make a Thunder Storm in a
Container

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B
L Recalling relevant knowledge from what
REMEMBER
O we have learnt.
O
M’ U N D E R S TA N D Making sense of what we have learnt.
S
A P P LY Using the knowledge gained in new ways.
T
Breaking the concepts into parts and
A A N A LY S E understanding how each part is related to
X one another.
O
N E VA L U AT E Making judgement based on guidelines.

O
Putting information together in an
M C R E AT E innovative way.
Y

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Spatial

Verbal
Logical linguistic

Multiple
intelligence

Musical Interpersonal

Intrapersonal

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Air Pressure
 Pressure (symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to
the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is
distributed.
 Various units are used to express pressure. Some of these derive
from a unit of force divided by a unit of area.
 The SI unit of pressure, the pascal (Pa), for example, is one
newton per square meter N/m2. customary systems.
 Pressure may also be expressed in terms of standard
atmospheric pressure; the atmosphere (atm) is equal to this
pressure, and the torr is defined as 1⁄760 of this.

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Applications of Air
pressure
 Why do balloons get inflated when air
is blown into it?
 Why does a tin can containing cold
air/water; shrink?

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Why do balloons get inflated when air is blown into it?

When we blow air into a balloon, the free


moving particles of air collide with each
Internal
other and the inner walls of the balloon. Pressure
This process of colliding with it, exerts a (GAS)
force on the balloon from inside, upon its
surface area. This is air pressure.
This air pressure acting upon the inner
walls of the balloon causes it to expand and
get inflated.

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Air moves from a region of high pressure to low pressure

Air moves from a region of high


pressure to low pressure. This
causes air to move and cause winds,
breeze, cyclones, tornadoes, etc.
Wind is the movement of air which
depends on the pressure difference
of air. As the difference in the air
pressure increases, the speed of
wind increase.

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What causes the wind to blow?
 Wind is produced by the uneven heating of earth.
 Wind blows due to the difference in the atmospheric pressure of
two regions. These differences in air pressures are created by
the uneven heating ( Unequal heating) on the earth by the sun.

 Uneven heating can occur in either equator and poles of the

earth or on the land or ocean surfaces


 The regions near the equator of earth receive the maximum heat
from the sun, so the air in the equatorial region gets heated and
becomes warm. The warm air rises in the equatorial region of
earth; creating a region of low pressure.
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Pressure decreases as we go high
up in the altitude, because the
gravity of earth keeps maximum
air close to its surface.

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Cyclone
 Cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a
strong center of low atmospheric pressure.
 Cyclones rotate counterclockwise in the Northern
Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere
when viewed from above.
 Cyclones are characterized by inward-spiraling winds that
rotate about a zone of low pressure.
 The central zone of low pressure in a cyclone is called
“eye” of the cyclone.
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REMEMBER

Define air pressure. What are the units in which air


pressure is measured?

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UNDERSTAND

Why does a balloon get inflated when air is blown in it?

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APPLY

A girl faces difficulty in drinking cola from a straw which


has a small hole in it. What is the reason of this?

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ANALYSE

Mountaineers face difficulty in breathing at higher


altitudes. What can be the reason for this?

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EVALUATE

Why are fresh air fans fitted at top of a room? What would
happen if it is fixed to the bottom?

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CREATIVE

Make something out of waste, that is based on air pressure.


(Can be done in group)

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Skills required in 21 st

century
Four of the skills of 21st century are as
follows:

 Communication

 Collaboration

 Creativity

 Co-ordination

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1) Prepare a list of all available materials and make paper ‘chits’
writing the names of these materials on them.
2) Ask a student to draw out a chit and perform an activity related
to air pressure/ properties of air with the material as per the
chit.

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