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实施 马来西亚建筑项目实施概述
An Overview of the
Malaysian Approach to
概述 Construction Project Implementation
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马来西亚项目实施概述
An overview of the Malaysia Approach to Construction Project Implementation

 文档的层次结构  Hierarchy of Documents

 联邦宪法  The Federal Constitution

 国议会法案和州议会法案  Act of Parliament and State Legislative Assembly
 顾问准备的合同  Contract documents prepared by consultant
 文件投标表格  Forms of tender
 图纸  Drawings
  Specifications
规格
 Conditions of contract (Standard, Modified and
 合同条件（标准、修改和定制类型） Bespoke Type)
 工程量清单（构成合同的一部分，  Bills of quantities (form part of the contract or
也可能不构成） may not)
 附录（修正案、澄清等）  Appendixes (Amendments, clarifications, etc.)
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顾问编制的投标文件用于设计投标建造项 Tender documents prepared by consultant

目 for design bid build project (Traditional approach)
（传统方法）
 Forms of tender
 投标表格  Drawings
 图纸  Specifications
 规格合同条件（标准型）  Conditions of contract (Standard Type)
  Bills of quantities (form part of the contract)
工程量清单（构成合同的一部分）
 Appendixes (Amendments, clarifications, etc.)
 附录（修正案、澄清等）
 By adopting this traditional approach which means
 通过采用这种传统方法，这意味着雇主的 that most of the power of the employer is
大部分权力都交给了指定的合同管理员， surrendered to the Appointed contract administrator
通常是项目的首席建筑师。 usually the lead architect of the project.
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建筑师的权限在合同文件中得到严格 The authorities of the Architect is strictly
表达 , 例如 Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia expressed in the contract documents such as
(PAM) 2018 。 Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) 2018.

最重要的方面与以下方面有关： The most important aspect are related to:

 程序合规  Procedural compliance

 质量要求  Quality requirements

 工程变更或变更单 没问题  Variations to the works or change orders No Issue

 索偿及付款事宜  Claims and payment matters

 工程竣工  Completion of project

 争议解决和账户最终确定  Dispute resolution and finalization of account

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 类型 1 - 在工作进行期间。  TYPE 1 - During the progress of the work.

Comply with the notice requirements in relation to quality, time
and money matters. Action can be initiated under mediation,
遵守有关质量、时间和金钱事项的通知要求。 adjudication, expert determination and arbitration during work
在施工过程中，可以在施工专家的帮助下，通过调 progress with the help of construction experts.
解、裁决、专家裁决、仲裁等方式提起诉讼。
 TYPE 2 - After the completion of the works.
 类型 2 - 工程完成后。
Comply with the notice requirements in relation to quality, time
and money matters. Action can be initiated under mediation,
遵守有关质量、时间和金钱事项的通知要求。 adjudication, expert determination and arbitration after work
工作完成后，只有在施工专家的帮助下，才能在调 completion only with the help of construction experts.
解、裁决、专家裁决和仲裁下提起诉讼。
 TYPE 3 – If issues are relevant to common law situation –
 类型 3 – 如果问题与普通法情况相关 – 使用法律 Open court system using legal experts and with the help of
专家和建筑专家帮助的公开法庭系统。 construction experts.
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Thank you
谢谢