Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid

Mechanics
Department of Biotechnology
Presented By:
Hitendranath N M
II nd Year; B.Tech Biotechnology
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Types of Gears:
Spur Gears: Straight teeth that transmit motion and power
between parallel shafts.
Helical Gears: Angled teeth that transmit motion and power
between non-parallel shafts.
Bevel Gears: Cone-shaped gears that transmit motion and
power between non-parallel shafts.
Worm Gears: A screw-like gear that transmits motion and
power between perpendicular shafts.
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Applications in Fluid Mechanics:

Positive Displacement Pumps: Gears are used in positive
displacement pumps to pump fluids at a constant flow rate.
Gearboxes: Gearboxes are used to increase or decrease the speed of
fluid flow in mechanical systems.
Flow Dividers: Gears are used in flow dividers to split a single fluid
stream into multiple streams with equal or different flow rates.
Flow Meters: Gears are used in flow meters to measure the flow rate
of a fluid.
Mixers: Gears are used in mixers to mix and blend fluids of different
viscosities or densities.
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Gear materials:
Gears can be made of various materials, such as steel, brass, or
plastic, depending on the application and the fluid being handled
Gear ratios: The gear ratio determines the speed of the output shaft
relative to the input shaft and affects the flow rate and pressure of the
fluid being transmitted.
Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential to reduce wear and tear
and ensure efficient operation of gears in fluid systems.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance and inspection of gears are
necessary to detect any signs of wear or damage and prevent failures.
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Working :
Gear pumps use the actions of rotating cogs or gears to transfer
fluids.  The rotating element develops a liquid seal with the
pump casing and creates suction at the pump inlet.  Fluid,
drawn into the pump, is enclosed within the cavities of its
rotating gears and transferred to the discharge.
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Conclusion:
Gears play an important role in fluid mechanics and are
used in various applications, from pumps to mixers. Proper
gear design, material selection, lubrication, and
maintenance are crucial to ensure reliable and efficient
operation of fluid systems.
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Peristaltic Pumps
Introduction :
Peristaltic pumps, also known as roller pumps or tube pumps, are a
type of positive displacement pump that use a rotating roller or
rollers to compress and move fluid through a flexible tube.
Peristaltic pumps are used in various applications in fluid
mechanics, including chemical processing, biomedical research, and
wastewater treatment. Peristaltic pumps are known for their gentle
pumping action, high accuracy, and the ability to handle a wide
range of fluids and viscosities.
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Working Principle:
A peristaltic pump consists of a flexible tube or hose that is
compressed and released by one or more rollers as they rotate. As
the roller passes over the tube, it compresses the tube and creates a
positive pressure, forcing the fluid to move forward. As the roller
moves away from the tube, the tube returns to its original shape and
creates a negative pressure, which draws in more fluid. The motion
of the rollers creates a peristaltic or wave-like motion that moves the
fluid through the tube.
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics
Advantages of Peristaltic Pumps:
Gentle pumping action: Peristaltic pumps have a gentle
pumping action that does not damage or shear delicate fluids,
making them ideal for handling sensitive materials.
High accuracy: Peristaltic pumps can provide accurate flow
rates and volumes, making them useful in applications that
require precise fluid handling.
Wide range of fluids and viscosities: Peristaltic pumps can
handle a wide range of fluids, including corrosive and
abrasive fluids, as well as fluids with high or low viscosities.
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Applications of Peristaltic Pumps:

Biomedical research: Peristaltic pumps are used in various biomedical
applications, including drug delivery, cell culture, and blood transfusion.
Chemical processing: Peristaltic pumps are used in chemical processing
applications, such as transferring chemicals between vessels and controlling the
flow rate of chemical reactions.
Wastewater treatment: Peristaltic pumps are used in wastewater treatment
applications, such as dosing chemicals and pumping sludge.
Food and beverage industry: Peristaltic pumps are used in the food and
beverage industry for pumping and dispensing fluids, such as flavorings, syrups,
and sauces.
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Design Considerations:
Tube material: The material of the tube should be selected based on
the chemical compatibility with the fluid being pumped and the
pressure and temperature conditions.
Roller material: The material of the roller should be selected based
on the abrasiveness and corrosiveness of the fluid being pumped.
Tube size: The size of the tube should be selected based on the flow
rate and viscosity of the fluid being pumped.
Roller speed: The speed of the rollers should be adjusted to
optimize the flow rate and minimize the wear on the tube.
 Gears and Peristaltic Pumps in Fluid Mechanics

Conclusion:
Peristaltic pumps are a versatile and reliable type of positive
displacement pump used in various fluid mechanics
applications.Proper selection of the tube material, roller
material, tube size, and roller speed is crucial to ensure
efficient and reliable operation of peristaltic pumps.
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