DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND

CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN

TOPIC -

Q.1 - Do you all have pen ?

Ans – YES

Q.2 – How do you open the pen ?

Ans – We pull the lid of the pen.

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC -

Q. 3 – How do you close the pen ?

Ans – We push the lid of the pen.

Q.4 – What is the push and pull on an object is called ?

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Topic : Force
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Ques. How do you open the door?

Ans. We open the door by pushing
or pulling it.

Ques. What do we call push in scientific name ?

Ans . We call push a force.

Ques. What is force ?

Ans. Problematic
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Definition of Force : A push or pull acting on a body that tends to change its state
or rest or motion is called Force.
Example : (a) A man is pushing a cartoon.
(b) A boy is pulling a trolley.
(c) Children are pushing the bus.

(a) (b) (c)

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC -

Q. What happens if two people push a box on a same direction ?

Ans. That box will move.

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC -

Q. What happens if two people push that box from opposite to

each other ?

Ans. That box will stand still.

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Q. What do you understand about force on the basis of these examples ?

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Direction of Force : The direction in which the body is pulled or pushed is

called the direction of a force.

 If two forces act in same direction :

Magnitude of force increases. It is the sum of both forces.

X + Y X
Y
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

 If two forces act in different direction :

Magnitude of force decreases. It is the difference of the both forces.

X X–Y Y
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Evaluation :
• Fill in the blanks

(a) To draw water from a well we have to __________ at the rope.

(b) A pull or push acting on a body is called ____________.

DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Type of Force
SET A SET B
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Attributes
SET A SET B

• A man has used the force Both magnetic will stick together.

• Friction is used in this set by gravity

• A force involves two objects in A force which on an objects

without contact coming physically in
contact with.
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Type of Force
Contact Force Non – Contact Force
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Contact Force :
Contact force is a force that is applied by objects in contact
with each other. 
• Example of contact force – Pulling a box

Types of contact force

Two types : (A) Muscular Force (B) Frictional Force
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

Non – contact force / Action – at - distance force :

The force which can act even without any actual contact
between the two objects is called non contact force.

Types of Non contact Force

a) Magnetic force
b) Electrostatic force
c) Gravitational force
DATE - 20/09/2022 SUBJECT - SCIENCE PERIOD - 2ND
CLASS – 8TH BRANCH – PHYSICS DURATION - 35MIN
TOPIC - FORCE

• Evaluation Question :
Q. Define Force?
Q. Which force attracts nails made up of iron from a distance ?

• HOMEWORK

Fill in the blanks :

1. Non contact force is also called ________________
2. Friction Forces area of ____________________.

Questions :
3. Explain contact forces along with their types ?
4. Explain non-contact forces along with their types ?