स्वागत तथा नमस्कार

बाख्रा पालनको परिचय

 पृष्ठ भुमि
• FAO का अनुसार मानिसलाइ प्रतिवर्ष २२के जी मासु को आबस्यकता
पर्दछ तर नेपालमा प्रतिव्यक्ति १० के .जी. मात्र उपलब्ध छ
• नेपाल मा आयात गरिने मासुजन्य पदार्थ मा मात्र १६ अर्ब बाहिरिने गरेको
मध्ये खसी बोका मा मात्र ५ अर्ब बाहिरिने गर्दछ
• नेपाल मा खपत हुने जम्मा मासु मध्ये करिब २०% मासु खसी बोकाकै
हो
 नेपाल मा बाख्रापालन ब्यबसाय
• g]kfndf cflbdsfnb]lv g} kz'kfng If]qsf] Ps
cleGg Joj;fosf] ?kdf afv|fkfng ub}{ cfPsf]
b]lvG5 .
• afv|fkfng Joj;fon] d'n'ssf] u|fdL0f tyf b'u{d
If]qdf /x]sf s[ifsx?sf] cy{tGqdf k|d'v e'ldsf
lgjf{x u/]sf] kfO{G5
• vf; u/L afv|fkfng df;' pTkfbgsf] nflu u/L cfPsf]
eP tfklg o;af6 pTkfbg x'g] 5fnf, /f}+ -k:dLgf_,
b"w tyf x8\8Lx? ljleGg ;fdfgx?sf] pTkfbgdf
/fd|/L g} pkof]u e}/x]sf] kfO{G5
• s[lif If]qdf ;+nUg s[ifsx? dWo] %! k|ltzt
3/k/Ljf/ afv|fkfng k]zfl;t cfj4 /lx cfPsf]5 .
 फाइदा बेफाइदा

sd nufgLdf ug{ ;lsg] r/gdf afv|fx?n] emf8L tyf

•
a'6\ofgnfO{ h/} b]lv
vfO{ lbg] x'gfn] r/g dfl;g] ;
+efjgf x'G5 .

5f]6f] cjlwdf w]/} ; b"w lbg] afv|fnfO{ lbgdf

+Vofdf kf7fkf7L slDtdf @ k6s b'xg'k5{
pTkfbg x'g]
Pp6f e}+;Lsf] nflu afv|fkfng ubf{ d'cfnf] /
rflxg] 3fF;bfgfaf6 sl/a * a|';]Nnf]l;; h:tf ;+qmfds /f]u
b]lv ( j6f afv|f dflg;df ;g{ ;S5 .
kfNg ;lsg] .
c? dnsf] t'ngfdf afv| prfO{ / xfjfkfgLn] afv|
fsf] dn a9L dlnnf] x'g] fkfngdf 7"nf] c;/ ug{ ;S5
-kfgL nfUg] cflb_

afv|fsf] b"w
kf]lifnf] / ;lhn} kRg]
vfnsf] x'G5 .
v;Lafv|fsf] df;' ;a} hft /
wd{sf] dflg;x?
n] :jLsf/]]sf] kfO{G5
 afv|fkfngsf] dxTj M
• ;fgf s[ifs b]lv 7"nf s[ifs ;Dd yf]/}
nufgLdf Joj;fo z'? u/L :j/f]huf/sf]
yfngL ug{ ;lsG5 .
• of] Joj;foaf6 v;L af]sf lalqm u/L cfo
cfh{g ug{'sf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s kf]if0f:t/df
klg j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .
• 5fnf,x•L,klZdgf lalqm u/L /fd|f] cfo
cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 .
• afv|fkfngaf6 cw{ /f]huf/ s[ifsx?
nfO{ k"0f{ /f]huf/L ldNg ;Sb5 .
• v]taf/Lsf 3fF;,efG;fdf v]/ uPsf
kbfy{x? / cGo s[lifhGo pk kbfy{x?sf]
k|of]u u/L kz'hGo k|f]l6g k|fKt
ug{ ;lsG5 .
• afv|fkfng Joj;fo l5§} cfDbfgL
lbg],kfNg ;lhnf] x'g],hf]lvd sd /
ahf/ ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
नेपालमा पालन गरिने बाख्राका जातहरु
!= Rofªu|f M–
• dgfª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf h:tf lxdfnL If]qdf df;' / pgsf]
nflu kflnG5 .
• jo:s Rofªu|faf6 aif{df @)) u|fd;Dd kl:dgf
pTkfbg x'G5 .
• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a * b]lv ( dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !) b]lv !
@ dlxgf pd]/ k'u] kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5g\ .
• Ps a]tdf Pp6fdfq kf7fkf7L kfp+5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n @% b]lv #) s]=hL=;Dd
x'G5 / af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n #) b]lv $) s]=hL=;Dd
x'G5 .
@= l;GxfnM–
• uf]/vf, ndhª', wflbª, DofUbL, bf]nvf h:tf pRr
kxf8L lhNnfdf 3'DtL uf]7sf] ?kdf df;'sf] nflu
kflnG5 .
• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a !% b]lv !* dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !*
dlxgf pd]/ k'u] kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps j]tdf Pp6f dfq kf7fkf7L kfp+5 / aif{df Ps
k6s dfq Jofp+5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n #) b]lv $) s]=hL=;Dd
x'G5 / af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n #% b]lv $%
s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 .
#= v/L jf kxf8L afv|fM–
• dWo kxf8L If]qsf lhNnfx? vf;u/L pbok'/,
dsjfgk'/, tgx'+, :ofªhf, u'NdL, c3f{vf+rL, ;'v]{t,
s}nfnL cflb lhNnfx?df df;'sf] nflu kflnG5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fx? ljleGg /+usf x'G5g\ To;df klg
sfnf] / v}/f] /+u a9L kfO{G5 .
• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a ( b]lv !) dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !@ dlxgf
pd]/ k'u] kl5 k|hgg\\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps a]tdf @ jf @ eGbf a9L kf7fkf7L kfp+F5 / @
aif{df # k6s;Dd JofpF5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n @) b]lv #) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5
/ af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n @% b]lv $) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 .
$= t/fO{ afv|fM–
• afFs], alb{of, bf+u, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, lrtjg h:tf
t/fO{ / leqL dw]zsf lhNnfx?df df;' / b"w b'j}sf]
nflu kflnG5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fx?df k|fo v}/f] /+udf ;]tf]
w;f{ x'G5 .
• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a ( b]lv !) dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !@ dlxgf
pd]/ k'u] kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps j]tdf ! b]lv @ eGbf a9L kf7fkf7L kfpF5 / @
aif{df # k6s;Dd Jofp+5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n @) b]lv #) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5
/ af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n #) b]lv #% s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 .
 -v_ ljb]zL gZnsf afv|fx?sf
!= hd'gfkf/L afv|fM–
• ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]z /fHosf] O{6fjf lhNnf pTklt :yfg xf] .
• of] hftsf] afv|f df;' / b"w b'j}sf] nflu kflnG5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fx? ;fwf/0ftof ;]tf] jf xNsf v}/f] /+udf kfO{G5g\ .
• of] hftsf] afvfsf] gfs p7]sf], sfg nfdf] / nq]sf] / v'6\6f nfdf] x'G5

• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a !$ b]lv !* dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !* dlxgf pd]/ k'u] kl5
k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps j]tdf Ps kf7fkf7L kfp+5 / aif{df Ps k6s;Dd Jofp+5 .
• b}lgs b"w pTkfbg @ b]lv # ln6/;Dd lbG5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n %) b]lv ^) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 / af]sfsf]
cf}ift tf}n ^) b]lv () s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 .
@= afa]{/L afv|fM–
• k"jL{ ckm|Lsfsf] afa]{/f zx/df pTklt ePsf] xf] /
ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]zdf k|z:t kfO{G5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fx?df ;]tf]df xNsf v}/f] /+usf] 6f6f x'G5
t/ slxn] sflx sfnf] 6f6f klg kfO{G5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fsf] 5f]6f] v'6\6f, vFlbnf] z/L/ / ;fgf] /
5f]6f] sfg x'G5 .
• k7]ª\u|L sl/a ( b]lv !) dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !@ dlxgf pd]/
k'u] kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps j]tdf k|fo @ kf7fkf7L kfp+5 / @ aif{df # k6s;Dd
Jofp+5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n @% b]lv #) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 /
af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n #) b]lv $) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 .
#= ;fgg\ afv|f–
• :jL6\h/n}08sf] ;fgg pkTosfdf ljsf; ul/Psf] afv|f xf] .
• of] hftsf] afv|f b"w pTkfbgsf] nflu kflnG5 .
• b}lgs @ b]lv % ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'G5 eg] lrNnf] kbfy{ #
b]lv $ k|ltzt x'G5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fx?sf] /+u k|fo ;]tf] / qmLd /+usf] x'G5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fsf] z/L/df 5f]6f] /f}+ / bfx|L x'G5 t/ l;Ë
gx'g klg ;S5 .
• k7]ª\u|L sl/a * b]lv ( dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !) b]lv !@ dlxgf
pd]/ k'u]kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps j]tdf k|fo ! kf7fkf7L kfp+5 / @ aif{df # k6s;Dd Jofp+5
.
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n %) b]lv ^% s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 /
af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n ^% b]lv () s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 .
$= l;/f]xL÷chd]/L afv|f–
• • ef/tsf] /fh:yfgdf ljsf; ul/Psf] afv|f xf] . • of] hftsf]
afv|f df;' / b"w pTkfbgsf] nflu kflnG5 . • Pp6f afv|
faf6 b}lgs ! ln6/;Dd b"w pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . • of]
afv|fsf] z/L/sf] aflx/L] /Ë v}/f] / To;df xNsf
sfnf]v}/f] /Ësf] 6f6f x'G5 eg] sfg kftnf] / nfdf] x'G5
. • k7]+ª\u|L sl/a !# b]lv !$ dlxgf pd]/ k'u] kl5 k|
hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 . • Ps j]tdf ! b]lv @ uf]6f kf7fkf7L
kfpF5 / k|fo aif{df ! k6s;Dd Jofp+5 . • afv|fsf]
cf}ift tf}n @#—@% s]=hL=/ af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n
%) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 . • of] hftsf] afv|fdf /f]u ;xg]
zlQm a9L x'G5 .
%= af]/ afv|f–
• of] afv|f blIf0f clk|msfdf ljsf; ul/Psf] xf] .
• of] hftsf] afv|f df;' / b"w pTkfbgsf] nflu kflnG5 .
• of] hftsf] afv|fx?sf] /+u k|fo ;]tf] / lj|md /+usf] x'G5 .
• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a * b]lv ( dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !) b]lv !@ dlxgf pd]/
k'u] kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
• Ps j]tdf k|fo @ kf7fkf7L kfp+5 / @ aif{df # k6s;Dd Jofp+5 .
• jo:s afv|fsf] cf}ift tf}n &) b]lv *) s]=hL=;Dd x'G5 eg] jo:s
af]sfsf] cf}ift tf}n () s]=hL= eGbf a9L x'G5 .
• b}lgs @ ln6/;Dd b"w pTkfbg x'G5 eg] b"wdf lrNnf]
kbfy{ sl/a * k|ltzt x'G5 t;y{ kf7fkf7L x'sf{pg] Ifdtf a9L x'G5 .
• k7]+ª\u|L sl/a ( b]lv !) dlxgf / af]sf sl/a !) b]lv !@ dlxgf pd]/
k'u]kl5 k|hgg\ of]Uo x'G5 .
धन्यवाद