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Tốc độ phản ứng
Tốc độ phản ứng
Em hãy quan sát thí nghiệm sau và trả lời câu hỏi trong Phiếu học tập số 1.
Cho hai mảnh Mg cùng khối lượng vào 2 ống nghiệm chứa cùng thể tích dung
dịch HCl dư. Nồng độ HCl ở hai ống nghiệm lần lượt là 2M và 0.5M.
Em quan sát thí nghiệm dưới đây rồi trả lời câu hỏi:
Cho 2 mẩu đá vôi CaCO3 có kích thước xấp xỉ nhau vào hai ống nghiệm cùng
chứa một thể tích dung dịch HCl (khoảng 1/3 ống nghiệm) có nồng độ khác
nhau lần lượt là 0,1M (ống 1); 0,2M (ống 2).
Nhận xét về mối quan hệ giữa tốc độ phản ứng và nồng độ HCl?
Đáp án
Hiện tượng:
Mẩu đá vôi tan nhanh hơn trong dung dịch HCl 0,2M (ống nghiệm (b)) đồng thời
khí thoát ra ở ống nghiệm (b) cũng nhanh hơn khí thoát ra ở ống nghiệm (a).
Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑
Nhận xét:
Nồng độ HCl càng lớn thì tốc độ của phản ứng càng lớn.
Trả lời:
a) Khi ở nơi đông người trong không gian kín, ta cảm thấy khó thở và phải thở
nhanh hơn.
Vì: Oxygen duy trì sự hô hấp, khi ở nơi đông người trong không gian kín nồng độ
oxygen giảm đi nhanh vì phải cung cấp cho nhiều người ⇒ Con người bị thiếu
oxygen nên cảm thấy khó thở và phải thở nhanh hơn để lấy oxygen.
b) Oxygen duy trì sự cháy mà trong bình khí oxygen nguyên chất, nồng độ oxygen
lớn hơn ngoài không khí.
⇒ Tốc độ phản ứng cháy xảy ra nhanh hơn, mãnh liệt hơn.
⇒ Tàn đóm đỏ bùng cháy.
c) Bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cần thở oxygen thay vì không khí do: bệnh nhân suy hô
hấp khó khăn trong việc tự thở, dẫn đến thiếu oxygen cung cấp cho hoạt động của
cơ thể. Trong bình khí nén oxygen, nồng độ oxygen cao hơn nồng độ oxygen có
trong không khí giúp bệnh nhân thở dễ dàng hơn, cung cấp đủ oxygen cho các tế
bào, giúp duy trì sự sống.
III. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tốc độ phản ứng
Nồng độ (M)
Thời điểm
t1 = 0 s 0,0200 0 0
Competitors
analysis
Competitor 4 Competitor 3
Jupiter is the biggest planet Mercury is the closest
of them all planet to the Sun
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Goals
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Despite being red, Mars
Strengths is a cold place
Decision
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Jupiter
45% Jupiter is a big planet
25%
Mercury
Mercury is a small planet
20% Venus
Venus has a nice name
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Strategy
Goal 1 Goal 2
Venus has a beautiful name, Saturn is a gas giant and has
but is hot several rings
Main goal
Earth is the third planet from
the Sun
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is a very
planet small planet
Mars Venus
Mars is actually a Core values Venus has a nice
very cold place name, but it’s hot
Saturn Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is far away
and has rings from Earth
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Goals Personal data Interests
● Jupiter very big
Age 30 years old
● Saturn has rings 80% 60% 75%
● Mercury is small Gender Male
Studies Advertising
Job Designer
$1,500-
Salary
$2,000
Location U.S.A.
Experience 8 years
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Jupiter is the biggest
Jupiter planet of them all
Saturn is composed of
Saturn hydrogen and helium
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Budget
Mercury Mars Jupiter Neptune
Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far
planet is a cold place planet of them all from the Sun
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Consideration
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all
Awareness Decision
Venus is the second planet from Despite being red, Mars is a
the Sun cold place
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Jupiter 30%
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System
Mars 10%
Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place
Venus 20%
Venus is the second planet from the Sun and it is hot
Mercury 40%
Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Mercury Venus
Mercury is a very Venus has a
small planet beautiful name
Expected growth
Despite being red, Mars is 63%
actually a cold place
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
Expected growth 40% planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even
hotter than Mercury
Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the smallest
is actually a very cold planet in the Solar
place System
75% 25%
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Step 1 Step 6
Venus has a beautiful Saturn is a gas giant
name and has rings
Step 2 Step 5
Jupiter is a gas giant Mercury is a very
and it is big small planet
Step 3 Step 4
Neptune is far away Earth is where we all
from the Sun live on
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
30% 20%
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the smallest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
of them all many rings
40% 10%
Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Neptune is the farthest planet
them all from the Sun
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Neptune Venus
Neptune is the farthest planet It's the second planet from
from the Sun the Sun. It's hot there
Earth Mercury
Earth is the third planet from Mercury is the smallest
the Sun planet of them all
Saturn Mars
Saturn is a gas giant and has Despite being red, Mars is
several rings actually a cold place
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Basic info Occupation
Age: 30 years old Job: Pastry chef
Location: U.S.A. Company: Jean Bakery
Studies: Business Salary: $4,000+
Gender: Female Position: Medium
● Curious 20%
● Patient
● 30%
Efficient
● Creative 50%
Personality Hobbies
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Competitor analysis
01
01 02 03
02
Mars Venus Saturn
Despite being red, Saturn has several
03 Mars is actually a
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
rings. This planet
very cold place full was named after a
and has a nice name
of oxide dust Roman god
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and the 01
biggest planet
Neptune
02 Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet 03
to the Sun
Mars
04 Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name,
but is hot
05
Minimalist New Yorker infographics
Outreach Compliance rate
20% 55% 87%
Earth Saturn
60% Earth is where we Saturn is a gas giant
all live on
Jupiter
It is a big planet
Venus
40% Venus has a
beautiful name Mercury
It is a small planet
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