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Quevda, Jessica Abanica, Nobelyn Castillo, Jenelyn Regencia, Raymond Odiaz, Zheanne Fernandez, Erica

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RIVER
NAVIGATION
2023 TV-SPG

Exploring the Waterways: A Journey

Through River Navigation

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I. Introduction

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What is River
Navigation?
River Navigation refers to the transportation
of goods and passengers on rivers using
various vessels, including barges, tugboats,
and passenger ships. It is an important mode
of transportation for commerce and trade. It
has been used for thousands of years, dating
back to ancient civilizations such as the
Egyptians and the Mesopotamians.

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II. Various Requirements for Navigable

Waterways
1. Sufficient water depth.
2. The width of the waterway is sufficiently more than the
width of the tow itself.
3. Radii of the bends should not be sharp and should be high
enough.
4. Alignment of the waterway should be straight as possible.
5. The flow velocities should not be high.
6. In order to minimize the transit time, the time required for
the tow to pass through locks should be minimum.
7. Efficient and adequate terminal facilities for unloading the
barges· for transferring the cargo effectively, must be
ensured for economic and better navigation.
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III. Various Measures Adopted for Achieving Navigability

01 02
Open Channel Method refer to Canalisation involves the
the practice of removing obstacles construction of artificial waterways,
and maintaining the natural flow of or canals, to connect navigable
the river to allow for navigation. sections of a river.

03
Channel Marking navigation aids
such as buoys, markers, and lights
are placed in the river
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WATER IV. Factors Affecting WATERWAY

DEPTH River Navigation WIDTH

BEND FLOW
ALIGNMENT
RADII VELOCITIES
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V. River Navigation Infrastructure

1. Locks and Dams 2. Channels 3. Dredging 4. Navigation Aids

12 3 4
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VI. River Navigation Challenges

1. Seasonal Changes 2. Weather Conditions 3. Environmental Factors 4. Safety Concerns

12 3 4
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VII. River Navigation Techniques

01 02
Paddling Rowing
Techniques Techniques

03
Motorboat Navigation
Techniques
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VIII. River Navigation Equipment

1) Types of Boats used in River Navigation
• Kayaks
• Canoes
• Rafts
• Motorboats
2) Navigation Equipment used in River Navigation
• GPS
• Maps
• Compass
3) Safety Equipment used in River Navigation
• Life Jackets
• Helmets
• First Aid Kits
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IX. River Navigation

Markers

BUOYS DAYMARKS

BEACONS LIGHTS SOUND SIGNALS

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X.

Conclusion
To ensure continued growth and sustainability, actions
should be taken, including investment in infrastructure,
encouragement of technology adoption, preparation for
climate change impacts, and exploration of
opportunities for sustainable transportation.

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THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING!
2022 3rd YEAR | G155

JENELYN CASTILLO. JESSICA QUEVADA. RAYMOND

REGENCIA. ERICA FERNANDEZ. NOBELYN ABANICA.
ZHEANNE ODIAZ