The Cardiovascular

System
 The
Respiratory
System
Breathing Mechanism of the Body
 Respiratory System
A body system that is
responsible for
breathing, and gas
exchange to sustain an
oxygen for the use of
the entire body.
 Parts of the
Respiratory System
Nose
The gateway of the
breathing process .
• Nostrils
• Nasal Cavity
• Cilia
• Mucous Membrane
 Parts of the
Respiratory System

Throat or Pharynx
Passageway of air
from the oral and
nasal cavities down to
the lungs.
 Parts of the
Respiratory System
Larynx
Also known as Voice box,
which is a hollow tubular
structure that connects
the pharynx and the
windpipe
 Parts of the
Respiratory System

Windpipe or Trachea
A cartilaginous tube
that connects the
larynx to the bronchi
of the lungs
arts of the Respiratory System

Bronchi tube
A split trachea
that leads to the
lungs.
 Parts of the
Respiratory System

Lung/lungs
Primary organ of
respiratory
system
 Parts of the
Respiratory System

Alveoli
Known as air sac
which is the site
of gas exchange
 Parts of the
Respiratory System
Diaphragm
Main respiratory
muscle that
responsible for
inhalation and
exhalation.
 Let us
name it!
 Breathing
During the inhalation,
the lungs expand and
the diaphragm moves
downward. In
exhalation, the
diaphragm relaxes
and returns to its
normal shape.
 Lungs is the Lungs is the
lightest organ of only organ that
Human floats in water

the right lung

Respiration and is larger than
Breathing are Respiratory the left lung
two different System to
terms accommodate
the heart.

The breathing The human

rate is faster in sneeze can take
children and place at 10 mph
women than in
men
Performance Tasks
Bring the following requirements
for tomorrow.

* Plastic bottle at least 1.5L

* 3 Large balloons
Performance Tasks
The Circulatory
System
Busiest human body part
Circulatory System
A body system that is
responsible for blood
circulation, delivery of
oxygen and nutrients from
the food we eat all over the
body.
 Components of the Circulatory System

Blood Blood Vessels Heart

Blood
Is a medium for transport
of Oxygen, Nutrients and
other Minerals all over the
body. It consist
• Red Blood Cell
• White Blood Cell
• Platelets
• Plasma
Blood
RBC - erythrocytes

WBC - leucocytes • Plasma

Platelets - thrombocytes
• White Blood Cell
• Platelets

Don’t forget
it students!
• Red Blood
Cell
Blood Vessels
Serves as the network
that channels blood
throughout the body
• Arteries
• Veins
• Capillaries
Blood Vessels
Serves as the network that channels
blood throughout the body
• Arteries • Veins
• Capillaries
Heart

An organ that
pumps the blood
into the different
parts of the body.
 Blood circulation

Coronary Circulation
Pulmonary Circulation
Systemic Circulation
Coronary Circulation

circulation of blood
inside the heart itself.
Pulmonary Circulation

circulation of blood
from heart towards to
the lungs and back to
the heart.
Systemic Circulation

circulation of blood
from heart towards to
the other parts of the
body.
Blood circulation
Superior

Vena
Cava

Inferior
Right
Atrium
 Right
Ventricle
Pulmonary
Artery
Pulmonary
Vein
Left Atrium
 Left
Ventricle
Aorta
 Vena Right Right
Cava Atrium Ventricle

Pulmonary Pulmonary
Lungs Artery
Vein

Left Atrium Left Aorta

Ventricle
 There are four Blood type AB is
blood types for the rarest blood
Human type

Our heart beats Blood type O

on average of Circulatory is the most
115,000 per day System common
blood type

The average size Regular heart

of human heart beat ranges
is the size of his between 60 – 90
fist bpm
4 pics – 1 word
Blood circulation
Vena 6
5
Cava

8 Lungs 7

9 10 Aorta
Performance Tasks
Bring the following materials

* old magazines, newspapers or

reading journals
* scissors
* bondpapers
* glue