Project LANI

• LITERACY AND
NUMERACY
INTERVENTION
 The Human Stomach
• Your stomach can
dissolve metal. The acid
found in your stomach is
so strong that it can
dissolve metal. Good
thing, the lining of your
stomach can tolerate it. So,
do not be surprised that
your stomach can dissolve
RULES:

1. Radicals can only be added or subtracted if they are similar

radicals.
2. Add/subtract the coefficients and copy the radical factor.

KEY CONCEPT:
Similar radicals are radicals with the same radicand and the same
index.
ILLUSTRATIONS:

If the index is not shown, it is simply 2.

Examples

1)
2)

3)
Add/subtract the following radicals.

DAY 1

1) 4
2) 6
 GRADE 9

Welcome
to our
Science C
lass!
Q4_Module 3

June 1, 2022
 Module 2
Projectile motion
 Projectile Motion
a two-dimensional motion of an object
(projectile), following a “curved path”
called the trajectory

has both x-component and y-

component – means that it moves along
in both horizontal and vertical
dimensions
Projectile Motion
Projectile Motion
- is a combination of vertical
motion with constant downward
acceleration due to gravity and horizontal
motion with constant velocity.
- A projectile is any object that is
given an initial velocity and then follows a
path determined entirely by gravity.
(acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8m/s2)
 The path of a projectile is called
trajectory, which follows a parabola.
(b) Because of gravity the ball’s velocity
decreases as it goes up and increases as it
goes down

(c) The two motions combine to form a

curved path known as the trajectory of a
projectile

(a) The ball’s horizontal velocity is constant

 The Horizontal component
is uniform

The vertical component is

free fall
 GRADE 9

Law of
Conservation of
Momentum

Q4_Module 3
 Apply the law of conservation
01 of momentum to real life
situations (interaction between
a stationary body and a
moving body)
 Apply the law of conservation
02 of momentum to real life
situations (interaction between
two objects moving in the
same and opposite directions)
 Distinguish between
03
elastic and inelastic
collisions.
Unlocking of Difficult Words

1. velocity
2. momentum
3. mass
4. impulse
5. collision
Unlocking of Difficult Words

impulse
Unlocking of Difficult Words

1. velocity
2. momentum
3. mass
4. impulse
5. collision
Unlocking of Difficult Words

impulse
Unlocking of Difficult Words

1. velocity
2. momentum
3. mass
4. impulse
5. collision
Unlocking of Difficult Words

velocity
Unlocking of Difficult Words

1. velocity
2. momentum
3. mass
4. impulse
5. collision
Unlocking of Difficult Words

mass
Unlocking of Difficult Words

1. velocity
2. momentum
3. mass
4. impulse
5. collision
Unlocking of Difficult Words

collision
 Introduction

While listening to a sports event, you heard the

sports’ commentator saying “Wow, that team got
the momentum, hope they can maintain it to ensure
their win”.
 Group Activities:
Discipline - 3 pts
Time management - 2 pts.
Group output - 10 pts
Total - 15 pts.

Group 1-2- Ball in motion/lato lato

Group 3 – Heavy truck in motion
Group 4-5– Small car vs Big Car in
Motion
Group 6-7 - Two Same Sized Cars in
Motion
Momentum …..
is the product of the mass of the object
and its velocity. Simplified as “mass in
motion”
Using p as a symbol for momentum,
p=mv
 The SI unit for momentum is kg.m/s
Every moving object has a momentum,
which may be large or small depending on
its mass and velocity.
 What affects momentum?

Which of the following are more difficult

to stop?
 Consider the two identical cars below. Car A is
traveling at 80 km/h while Car B is traveling at 30
km/h.

Which of the two cars would be more difficult

to stop?
Which of the two cars has more momentum?
Momentum …..
depends on two (2) factors:
1. Mass
2. Velocity
greater mass and velocity, greater
momentum
Momentum …..
● Mass and Velocity is DIRECTLY
PROPORTIONAL to the momentum
of the body

● It means that:
- the greater the mass (or
higher the velocity), the
greater the momentum

- the lesser the mass (or lower

the velocity), the lesser the
momentum
 By Pair - Sample Problem 1
Which has more
momentum, a truck with a
mass of 3 000kg moving at
50 m/s or a car with a mass
of 1 200 kg moving at the
same velocity?
Sample Problem 1
Momentum Impulse – Impulse
Momentum
Theorem
P = mv Ft = mv I - Ft
 Sample Problem 2
A 1500 kg empty truck is moving at a velocity of
25m/s to the right.
a. Compute for its momentum.
b. Compute for its momentum if it is loaded with
250kg weight moving at the same velocity.
 Given the following data, solve for
momentum using the formula p = m v
Object Mass (kg) Velocity Momentum
(m/s) ( kg.m/s)
Bird 0.03 18
Basketball Player 100 5
Bullet 0.004 600
Baseball 0.14 30
Frog 0.9 12
 What causes changes in momentum?

Changes in momentum happen every time. A fast-

moving car when suddenly stopped might have damaging
effects not only to the vehicle itself but also to the person
riding it.
What causes changes in momentum?
 What causes changes in momentum?

The egg is a naturally-fragile material. However

the choice of material may prevent the egg from
breaking by increasing the time of impact, therefore
lessening the impact force.
 In physics, an external force acting
on an object over a specific time leads
to a change in momentum of the
object. A special name is given to the
product of the force applied and the
time interval during which it acts:
impulse.
Impulse = force x time
Ft=mv
How can knowledge
of Impulse and
momentum help us
in our daily lives?
Collision and the
Law of
Conservation of
Momentum
Collision…
Collision…
Collision…
 interaction between two or
more bodies when they hit
each other
transfer of momentum and
energy occurs
Law of Conservation of
Momentum…
states that,
"when two objects in an isolated system
collide, the total momentum of the objects
before the collision is equal to the total
momentum of the objects after the
collision."
Law of Conservation of
Momentum…
This law describes what happens to
momentum when two objects collide.
In all forms of collision, momentum is
conserved.
Law of Conservation of
Momentum…
mathematically,

(Conservation of Momentum)
 TYPES
of
COLLISION
Types of Collision:
1. Elastic Collision
there is no lost in KE
KEB=KEA
Elastic Collision
 Sample Problem:
While Abby and Janssen were playing with their round toys, some
of their toys bumped with each other. Their first toy with a mass of
0.035-kg is moving to the right at 0.425 m/s experience an elastic
head-on collision with another bigger toy with a mass of 0.065-kg and
is moving to the left at 0.250m/s. After the collision, the smaller toy
moves to the left at 0.315 m/s. What would be the velocity of the
0.065-kg object after the collision?
Types of Collision:
2. Partially Inelastic Collision
Separate
There is a deformation in
the body
Energy is converted into
other forms of energy
Types of Collision:
2. Partially Inelastic Collision
Total momentum is conserved
KEB>KEA
Types of Collision:
2. Partially Inelastic Collision
Types of Collision:
3. Perfectly Inelastic Collision
Stick together
Total momentum is
conserved

M1V1 + M2V2 = (M1+M2)Vˈ

Types of Collision:
3. Perfectly Inelastic Collision
Deformation
KE after is zero
KEB>KEA
Energy is converted into
other forms of energy
Perfectly Inelastic Collision
Sample Problem:
A 1850-kg luxury car takes a short stop at a corner of the
street when it was hit by a moving car with a velocity of
25m/s to the south and a mass of 875-kg. The two cars got
stucked after the collision. What is the velocity of the
stucked cars after the collision?
 Modern cars are easily
deformed in an accident
than older vehicles. The
collision may look worse.
How can we make these
modern cars safer?
Let’s Apply:
Let’s Analyze:
Let’s Try:
Let’s Create:
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