ILLUSTRATING

SECANTS,
TANGENTS,
SEGMENTS
AND SECTORS
OF A CIRCLE
ANAGRAM
Anagram is a word or phrase
formed by rearranging the
letters of a different word or
phrase, typically using all the
original letters exactly once.
EXAMPLE:

NAG A RAM

ANAGRAM
EXAMPLE:

BRAINY

BINARY
ANAGRAM

ANGELS

ANGLES
ANAGRAM

CARS

ARCS
ANAGRAM

SCHROD

CHORDS
ANAGRAM

TEN GEMS

SEGMENT
 ANAGRAM

SINED CRIB

INSCRIBED
ANAGRAM

E-MOTHER

THEOREM
ANAGRAM

REMDIATE

DIAMETER
 ANAGRAM

LOST TAUPE

POSTULATE
ANAGRAM

TRANCEL

CENTRAL
 Objectives:
o Find the area of the sector and the segment of a
circle.
o Find the measures of angles formed by two
intersecting secants.
o Find measures of angles formed by a tangent and
a secant.
o Find the measures of angles and lengths of chords
using the theorems on chords.
o Determine the center and the radius of a circle
given its equation and vice-versa.
What is Circle?
A circle is the
set of all
points that are
equidistant to
a fixed point A.
called as the
center. A circle
is named by its
center.
Angles Formed by
Tangents and
Secants
Tangent line is a line that intersects
the circle at exactly one point. The
point of intersection is called the
point of tangency.

.A .C

.
D
.B
Secant line is a line that
intersects a circle at exactly two
points.
D
R
.A
If two tangents intersect in the exterior of a
circle, then the measure of the angle formed
is one-half the positive difference of the
measures of the intercepted arcs.
m

C.
O

U
What is the m
20˚
T
200˚
C.
O

U
If a secant and a tangent intersect outside a
circle, then the measure of the angle formed is
equal to one-half the positive difference of the
measures of the intercepted arcs.
m

O
V
E
What is the m
40˚
12 0 ˚
L

O
16 0 ˚
V
E
If a secant and a tangent intersect at the point
of tangency, then the measure of the angle
formed is equal to one-half the measure of the
intercepted arc.
m

.S T

M A R
What is the m
42.5˚

.S T
85˚

M A R
If two secants intersect in the exterior of a
circle, then the measure of the angle formed is
equal to one-half the positive difference of the
measures of the intercepted arcs.
m

A
R
P
S

C
Y
What is the m
25˚

A
R
P 80˚
130˚
S

C
Y
If two secants intersect at a point on the circle,
then the measure of the angle formed is equal
to one-half the measure of the intercepted arc.
m

R
What is the m
87˚

174˚
U

R
If two secants intersect in the interior of a
circle, then the measure of the angle formed is
equal to one-half the sum of the measures of
the arcs intercepted by the angle and its
vertical angle.
m
F
A

T
I
H
What is the m
80˚

F
A
110˚ 50˚
T
I
H
Theorems on Chords,
Secant Segments, and
Tangent Segments
If two chords of a circle intersect, then the
product of the measures of the segments of one
chord is equal to the product of the measures
of the segments of the other chord.
DN•NR = FN•NE

F R

N
D

E
Find the value of 12
x
F R
3 9
4 N
D x

E
If two secant segments are drawn to a circle
from an exterior point, then the product of the
lengths of one secant segment and its external
secant segment is equal to the product of the
lengths of the other secant segment and its
external secant segment.
PI•OI = IT•IN
O I
P
N

T
Find the value of 𝟑𝟗
x 𝟒

O 5 I
6
P 4
N
x

T
If a tangent segment and a secant segment are
drawn to a circle from an exterior point, then
the square of the length of the tangent segment
is equal to the product of the lengths of the
secant segment and its external secant
segment.
L = EI•FI
I

E
 𝟐𝟒
Find the value of
𝟓
x
L 7
I

5
F
x

E
Equation of a
Circle
The Standard form of the equation of a circle
with center at (h, k) and a radius of r units is

                         
                         
                         
                    (x,y)
     
                         
r
                         
                         
             
(h,k)
           
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
If the center of the circle is at the origin, the
equation of the circle is +=.
                         
                         
                         
                         
                  (x,y)
       
                         
             
r           
                         
           
(0,0)
             
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
Give the standard form of the equation of each
of the following circles:

1.
2 2
2. ( 𝑥+5 ) + ( 𝑦 − 3 ) =6.25
2 2
3. 𝑥 +𝑦 =3
2 2
4. ( 𝑥+1 ) + ( 𝑦 +5 ) =1
The General form of the equation of a circle
is

where D, E, and F are real numbers. This

equation is obtained by expanding the standard
form of the equation

Example 1: Write the general form of the

equation of a circle with center (4,-1) and a
radius of 7 units.
Finding the center &
the Radius of a
Circle
Example1: Find the center and the radius of the
circle Then graph the circle on a coordinate
plane.

Example2: Find the center and the radius of the

circle
Example3: Find the center and the radius of
the circle and graph.

Example 4: Find the center and the radius of

the circle .
 all about circles
Angle
Relatio 300 400 500
100 200
nships

Segments
in Circles 100 200 300 400 500

Equatio
n of a 100 200 300 400 500
Circle
 Find the measure of

138˚
66˚ 1

987654321
10
Stop! Answer: 36˚
 Find the measure of

C. A
70˚

D.
B

987654321
10
Stop! Answer: 140˚
 Find the measure of
A

66˚
70˚

12
14
15
10
11
13
678915432
Stop! Answer: 74˚
 Find the measure of
A

47˚ 41˚

12
14
15
10
11
13
678915432
Stop! Answer: 53˚
 Find the value of
x C

39˚ (7x - 2)˚ (17x + 6)˚

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop! Answer:
 Find the value of
x
x
6

8
4

987654321
10
Stop!
Answer:
 Find the value of
x
x

16

987654321
10
Stop!
Answer:
 Find the value of
x 3
x 4

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop!
Answer:
 Find the value of
x
2

x
3

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop!
Answer:
 Find the value of
x
x
x +1

x +3 x +8

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop! Answer:
 Find the center of a circle that has
a standard form

987654321
10
Stop! Answer:
 Find the radius of the circle whose
equation is

987654321
10
Stop! Answer: 7
 Write the equation of a
circle whose center is the
origin and whose radius is
2 units.

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop!
Answer:
 Write the equation of a circle in
general form whose center is
(2,-2) and whose radius is units.

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop! Answer:
 Write the standard equation of
the graph.

12
10
14
15
11
13
678915432
Stop!
Answer:
Exercises
Given the figure, answer the following :

I R
V
E T 1. Find m if mVU=100˚ and
mIT=15˚.
2. Find mUT, if m=110˚and mVI
=90˚.
3. Find the m, if
mVU= 130˚ and mIT=25˚.
U
4. Find m if mIT = 47˚
5. Find VE, if ET= 2cm, EI=1cm,
and EU= 7cm.
6. Find IR, if VI= 5, RT=3, and
UT= 9.
 an
T h
k ou !!
Y
Find the area of the shaded region.

12 cm

12 cm