unknown: M of solution

M = mol of solute / L of solution n= m / molar mass

M=n/L n = 50 g / 164 g/mol
n is not yet given n = 0.3 mol
to solve for n:
n = m / molar mass M=n/L
molar mass of calcium nitrate , Ca(NO3)2 M = 0.3 mol / 2L
Ca = 1 x 40 = 40 M= 0.15 mol/L = 0.15 M
N = 2 x 14 =28
O= 6 x 16 = 96
molar mass= 164 g/mol
M = mol of solute / L of solution
M=n/L
n = m / molar mass
n = 25.2 g / 42 g/mol
n = 0.6 mol
M = 0.6 mol / 0.75 L
M = 0.8 M
Unknown: n ( number of moles of ammonia)
M = n /L
n=MxL
n = 1.4 mol/L ( 2.5L)
n = 3.5 mol of NH3
unknown : mass of solute (NaCl)
M = n /L
M = (m/molar mass) / L x = M x L x molar mass
M = (x/molar mass) / L x = 0.154 mol/L x 4.5L x 58g/mol
x = M x L x molar mass x = 40.19g NaCl
molar mass of NaCl
Na = 1 x 23 =23
Cl= 1 x 35 = 35
58 g/mol
What mass, in grams, of CaCl2 will be required
to prepare 2.00 liters of 0.700 M CaCl 2?
M = n /L
M = (m/molar mass) / L
M = (x/molar mass) / L
x = M x L x molar mass
x = 0.7 M x 2.0L x 110.98 g/mol
x = 155.37 g
 OBJECTIVES
1.provide the list of factors that affect the
molality concentration of a solution;
2. suggest responsible and ethical use of
chemicals for various purposes like
research, medicine, and industry;
3. perform molality concentration
calculations.
How much water should
be added to 5.0 grams of
potassium chloride ,KCl,
to prepare a 0.50m
solution?
How many grams of ethanol,
C2H6O, are needed to
prepare a 0.10m solution
using 1.0 kg water?
What is the molality of a solution in which 13.7 g
sodium chloride has been dissolved in 500.0 g water?
m = n/ kg of solvent
n = mass of solute / molar mass
molar mass NaCl = 23 + 35 = 58g/mol
n = 13.7g / 58g/mol = 0.2mol
mass of solvent = 500g /1000g = 0.5kg
molality (m) = 0.2mol / 0.5kg = 0.4 molal or 0.4m
How much water should be added to 5.0 grams of
potassium chloride ,KCl, to prepare a 0.50m solution?
asked: mass of solvent (kg)
solution: m = n/ kg of solvent
n = mass of solute / MM
n = 5.0 g / 74 g/mol = 0. 07 mol
m = n/ kg of solvent
n/ kg of solvent = m
kg of solvent = 0.07 mol / 0.5 kg/mol
kg of solvent = 0.14 kg
How many grams of ethanol, C2H6O, are needed
to prepare a 0.10m solution using 1.0 kg water?
unknown: mass of solute (ethanol)
m = n/kg of solvent
0.10 mol/kg = m/MM /1.0kg
MM(molar mass)
C =12 X 2= 24; H = 1 X 6 =6; O = 16 X 1= 16 = 46g/mol
0.10 mol/kg = x /46g/mol / 1.0kg
x /46g/mol =0.10 mol/kg x 1.0kg
x /46g/mol =0.10 mol
x =0.10 mol x 46g/mol = 4.6g of ethanol
•Search in the internet different product
packaging where solution
concentrations are applied. Paste one
product for each solution concentration
namely: percent by mass, percent by
volume, percent by mass-volume,
molality, and molarity.