J

SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY

MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

GROUP 1
 INTRODUCING TO MANUFACTURING &
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Advanced manufacturing technologies have transformed industries, enhancing efficiency,
quality, and environmental responsibility. Embracing these technologies offers companies
a competitive edge in the global market and promotes a sustainable future.
Manufacturing and production technology refer to the use of advanced tools, techniques,
and processes to produce goods more efficiently and with higher quality.
THE HISTORY OF MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
The First Industrial Revolution began in 1750: The Second Industrial Revolution occurred
introducing machine-based production between 1871 and 1914:
through inventions like the steam engine, driven by railroad and telegraph networks,
revolutionizing manufacturing. It led to leading to modern production lines and
worker productivity improvements increased unemployment due to
through scientific management and time- automation.
motion studies.
The Third Industrial Revolution started in The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0,
the 1970s: bringing partial automation and emerged in 2011: combining physical assets with
widespread adoption of digital technologies like advanced digital technologies like IoT and AI, making
computers and the internet. It transformed organizations data-driven with interconnected systems.
traditional production to digital methods.
The history of manufacturing and production technology In Ghana
Pre-Independence Era (Before 1957): During colonial times, Ghana's economy was primarily focused on raw
material exports, and the manufacturing sector was relatively small and centered around simple processing
industries, such as cocoa processing and sawmilling.
Early Independence (1957-1980): In 1957, Ghana aimed to develop its industrial base and reduce reliance on
raw material exports. The government implemented policies to encourage import substitution industrialization
(ISI), leading to the establishment of various industries, including textiles, food processing, and cement.
Late 1990s-2000s: In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Ghana began experiencing an economic recovery and
implemented policies to promote private sector-led growth. The manufacturing industry received renewed
attention, and efforts were made to attract foreign investment and modernize technologies.
2000s-2010s: In the 2000s and 2010s, Ghana's manufacturing sector saw the emergence of new industries,
including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and building materials. Efforts were made to improve infrastructure, access to
finance, and skills development to support industrial growth.
Adoption of Advanced Technologies: In recent years, Ghana has been gradually adopting advanced
manufacturing technologies to enhance productivity, efficiency, and competitiveness. This includes the adoption
of automation, digitalization, and additive manufacturing (3D printing) in some industries.
Current trends in manufacturing and production technology:
1. Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: Iintegration of advanced automation, data analytics,
and the Internet of Things (IoT)
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
3. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
4. Renewable Energy Integration
Key advances and how they have impacted areas of SDGs
Period Advancements/Events Inventors/Key Impacts on
Figures Achieving SDGs
Industrial Introduction of James Watt, Richard SDG 9: Infrastructure
Revolution (18th- mechanized Arkwright development,
19th century) production, steam economic growth
engine
Mass Production Assembly line, Henry Ford, Ransom SDG 8: Decent work
Information Age Computer Joseph Engelberger, SDG 4: Quality
(late 20th century automation, Ivan Sutherland education, SDG 9:
CAD/CAM Industry innovation
Industry 4.0 (21st IoT, AI, data Klaus Schwab, Rajiv SDG 9: Innovation,
century) analytics in Anand SDG 12: Sustainable
manufacturing production
Green Sustainable Various researchers SDG 12: Responsible
Manufacturing (21st materials, energy- consumption and
century) efficient processes production

Role of Manufacturing and Production Technology in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Photo by: WORLD BANK BLOG

SDG 1: End poverty in all its forms

everywhere. Manufacturing technologies
have created new jobs and opportunities for
Ghanaians, helping to lift people out of
poverty. For example, the 3D printing
industry in Ghana is growing rapidly, and it
is estimated that the sector could create up
to 100,000 jobs by 2030
Photo by: The Times of Israel

SDG 2: End hunger, achieve food security

and improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture. Manufacturing
technologies can be used to improve food
production and distribution. For example,
AI can be used to develop more efficient
irrigation systems, and robotics can be used
to automate harvesting and packaging.

Photo by: WORLD VISION CANADA

 SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote

well-being for all at all ages.
Manufacturing technologies can be used
to develop new medical devices and
treatments. For example, 3D printing can
be used to create custom-made prosthetics
and implants, and AI can be used to
diagnose diseases more accurately.
 Source: idtxs3.imgix

 SDG 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable

quality education and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for all.
Manufacturing technologies can be
used to improve education. For
example, AI can be used to personalize
learning, and 3D printing can be used
to create educational materials that are
more interactive and engaging.

Photo by: agency wire

SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and

empower all women and girls. Advanced
manufacturing technologies can be used to
empower women and girls. For example,
women are increasingly being trained in the
use of 3D printing and robotics, and these
technologies are opening up new
opportunities for women in the manufacturing
sector.
 SDG 6: Ensure availability and
sustainable management of water
and sanitation for all.
Manufacturing technologies can
be used to develop more efficient
water treatment systems and to
create water-saving products.
Photo by: STEM

 SDG 7: Ensure access to

affordable, reliable, sustainable and
modern energy for all.
Manufacturing technologies can be
used to develop more efficient
energy generation and distribution
systems
Photo by: — SDG Indicators (un.org)
 SDG 8: Promote sustained, inclusive
and sustainable economic growth, full
and productive employment and decent
work for all. Manufacturing
technologies can help to create new
jobs and opportunities, and they can
also help to improve the productivity of
Photo by: IISD knowledge Hub
existing businesses

 SDG 9: Build resilient infrastructure,

promote inclusive and sustainable
industrialization and foster
innovation. Manufacturing
technologies can help to build more
resilient infrastructure, and they can
also help to promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization Source: http://trendsarmandopina.blogspot.com/2010/08/august-5-2010-development-construction.html
 Source: https://bestdelegate.com/how-to-succeed-in-model-united-nations-without-really-trying/

SDG 10: Reduce inequality

within and among countries.
Manufacturing technologies can
help to reduce inequality by
creating new jobs and
opportunities in developing
countries

Source:www.express.co.uk

 Sustainable Cities and

Communities (SDG 11):
Manufacturing technologies can
support the development of
sustainable and smart cities,
promoting better living
conditions.
 Responsible Consumption and
Production (SDG 12): Sustainable
manufacturing practices, such as
recycling and waste reduction,
can contribute to responsible
Source:mesc.solutions
consumption and production.

Source:flickr.com

 Climate Action (SDG 13):

Sustainable manufacturing
practices can help reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and
mitigate climate change
impacts
  Life Below Water (SDG 14)
and 15. Life on Land (SDG
15): Sustainable
manufacturing practices can
reduce pollution and habitat
Source: wastelessfuture.com destruction, supporting marine
and terrestrial biodiversity.

 Partnerships for the Goals (SDG 17):

Collaboration between governments,
private sector, and civil society in
adopting and implementing
manufacturing technologies can
accelerate progress towards all SDGs.
Source:gmisolutions.com
 Some Positive & Negative Impacts of Manufacturing and Production
Technology:
POSITIVE IMPACTS: NEGATIVE IMPACTS:
1. Improve quality: Automation controls the schedules 1. Lost jobs: Unemployment is a common concern
and production lines without human interference. with tech in manufacturing since machines can
2. Reduce costs and decrease production time: replace human labour.
Technology can operate with better efficiency, less 2. Limited creativity: One machine operation setup
waste, and fewer workers, creating long-term cost can limit your production to one task or process,
savings. and limited space may prevent innovation and
3. Foster a safer workplace: Machines can do jobs expansion into new areas.
that are dangerous for workers, preventing injury 3.  High initial cost: A costly investment is required
and risk. to purchase and install automated technology in
4. Optimize the supply chain: The entire supply chain your manufacturing facility.
benefits from procurement and production that 4. Environmental concerns: More technology in
follows the delivery schedule. your facility means more fuel consumption,
especially if your machines have a high output.
CONCLUSION
Manufacturing production technology continues to evolve with advancements in automation, artificial
intelligence, data analytics, and additive manufacturing (3D printing). These innovations further enhance
productivity, flexibility, and the ability to produce customized products at scale. Manufacturing
technologies have transformed industries, enhancing efficiency, quality, and environmental responsibility.
Embracing these technologies offers companies a competitive edge in the global market and promotes a
sustainable future.
 GROUP 1 MEMBERS
• AYANGBA NICHOLAS- UEB3502121
• SHULAMITE AFIA OWARE-BUAMAH- UEB3508921
• SALIAH MOHAMMED AMIN- UEB3500921
• JOHN KOYAH- UEB3504821
• APIIGA SIMON AWINBE- UEB3503421
• DUMAKAWE JOI- UEB3506621
Reference List and Sources
Cheng, Y., & Wang, L. (Eds.). (2020). Smart Manufacturing Technologies and
Applications. Springer.
Chryssolouris, G. (2019). Manufacturing Systems: Theory and Practice. Springer.
Groover, M. P. (2016). Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes,
and Systems. John Wiley & Sons.
Preliminary results from the PwC SDG selector.
Kuo, R. J., Tseng, M. M., & Pardhasaradhi, S. (Eds.). (2018). Handbook of
Manufacturing Engineering and Technology. Springer.
https://kfactory.eu/short-history-of-manufacturing-from-industry-1-0-to-industry-4-0-2/
https://www.pwc.com/me
Ullah, I., Subhani, M. N., & Khan, S. A. (2017). Advancements in Production and
Manufacturing Management for Sustainable Growth. IGI Global.
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development. Retrieved from 
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld
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