The philippine

1896
revolution
Presented by: John Kevin Golong &
Joyce hernandez
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03 04
The philippine The revolution Causes of the The execution of
revolution begins revolution rizal and other
martyr
5 6 7 8
Emilio aguinaldo Aguinaldo and filipinoRivalry between bonifacio and
Victories in battle
Tejeros assembly
aguinaldo
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

9 10 11 12
AGUINALDO’
THE DEATH WOMEN OF NO PEACE
S EXILE
OF THE AFTER BIAK NA
TO HONG
BONIFACIO REVOLUTION BATO
KONG
13
 0
1
The philippine
revolution
 the philippine
revolution began in
1896 and really ended
only in 1901.
at first, it was a war of independence
Againts spain.
later, it turned into a war of independence
Againts the united states.
the first part of revolution was a success.

many of our best heroes were killed during the revolution.

 0
2
The revolution
begins
 after the discovery of the
katipunan , bonifacio gathered
his men in the hills of
balintawak
balintawak was the place north of manila
Which was then a secret meeting place of
katipunero
On august 26 ,1896 the fiery bonifacio stopped
All the talking. “there is no way ,” he told them
“enough is enough” he angrily tore his
residence
Certificate (cedula)
many of our best heroes were killed during the revolution.
 3
CAUSES OF THE
REVOLUTION
 the causes of the philippine revolution of 1986 were as
follows:

1 it was the symbol of

spaniish opression of
filipinos.
2 PERSECUTION OF FILIPINO LEADERS
WHO DEFENDED
THE RIGHTS OF THEIR FELLOW

3 FILIPINO ‘DESIRE TO REGAIN

COUNTRYMEN
THEIR INDEPENDENCE

4
DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN AND BONIFACIO’S
CALL REVOLUTION
THE SUPERIOR
WEAPONS’ OF THE
SPANISH ARMED FORCES
THE FILIPINO
WON THE DAY LOST AND
RETREATED
THEY LEFT 153 DEAD
COMRADES BEHIND
4 THE EXECUTION
OF RIZAL AND
OTHER MARTYR
 THE SPANISH OFFICIALS
TERRORIZED
THE FILIPINOS AND
EXECUTED MANY
Many filipino patriots were arrested
OF THEIR FAMOUS
and
LEADER
put In prison at fort santiago
about 1,000 filipino’s were exiled
To guam, africa and other spanish
Prison abroad
The martyrdom of their leaders made
the filipino’s more angry at spanish
official
The famous martyr of the philippine revolution
1896
Was dr. jose rizal
Rizal was allowed to leave dapitan and go to
cuba
As was
He a volunteer
arresteddoctor in the
and taken spain
back army
to manila.

he was put in prison at fort santiago and tried

by the military court
at dawn of december 30,1896 rizal was shot by
a
Firing squad at luneta.
 5

●
Emillio aguinaldo
Born on March 22,1869

● Quits His studies at letran College in MANILA

After his Father died in 1882

● Gen. Aguinaldo was elected President of the

first revolutionary Government On
March 23 and lasted Until October 31, 1897

● He Beat Bonifacio To the position

● Aguinaldo Was Elected As The President of the

Phililippines Biak-na-Bato Republic on
November 1, 1897
 6
Aguinaldo and filipino Victories in battle
● The Filipino Freedom fighter with
crude weapons: Bolos, Clubs, Stones Bamboo
spears, old Musket and home made guns (plastics)

● The filipino won many battle againts the

spanish Government Troop.

● The greatest victory in the battle of the filipino

was won by emillio aguinaldo in the battle of
binakayan, Cavite on November 9 to 11 1896
● Thousand of filipinos were inspired to join the
revolution in the nearby provinces.
● The revolutionaries Captured, Las Piñas,
Parañaque, and other towns around in manila
 7
Rivalry between bonifacio and aguinaldo
● The revolution was devided into two

● The Magdalos-Aguinaldo’s Group and

Magdiwang’s Bonifacio Group

● Aguinaldo win his battles while Bonifacio lost

in battle
● Bonifacio’s Supporters Refused To help
Aguinaldo when they were attacked similarly

● Aguinaldo’s followers, did not help the

magdiwangs When they fought the spiniards
 8
Tejeros assembly
● Both rival groups decided to meet at tejeros
Cavite on March 22,1897

● They wanted to settle the controversy on

leadership because a revbolution must have
only one leader
● They decided to elect the officers of a
Revolutionary Government.
● Bonifacio was over-confident. His followers
out numbered the followers of Aguinaldo.

● Aguinaldo wasn’t able to attend the election

because he was fighting the spaniards army
at imus
 8
Tejeros assembly
● Bonifacio was elected as the new leader

● He did not know that the Filipinos no longer

Wanted him as the Leader. Aguinaldo won
majority vote for new president of the first
Revolutionary Government

● Bonifacio lost even the position of

Vice president. And lower Positions.

● As a Consolation,Bonifacio was elected

to the last office of secretary the
Interior but even The lowest Position was
Protested by Daniel tirona
 9
The death of bonifacio
● At battle of limbon, Bonifacio and his men lost
the fighting and were taken prisoners.

● Andres was wounded and his brother Ciriaco

was killed.

● His wife Gregoria de Jesus was one of the

prisoner

● The revotionary Government tried Bonifacio and

his brother Procopio by military court Martial
Maragondon on May 5, 1897 and they were
Found Guilty they were senteced to die.
 9
The death of bonifacio
● Aguinaldo reduced their sentence to life
Imprisonment but was able to cancel that order
and execute Bonifacio

● On May 19,1897 Andres and procopio were shot

by a firing squad of aguinaldo’s Solidiers
In maragondon

● Under the command of major Lazaro Makapagal

.
 10
●
The biak-na-bato republic
The revolution went from bad to worse for
the filipino’s

● Aguinaldo moved his war camp many times

away from cavite.

● Aguinaldo Lost One battle after another

● On november, 1 1897 the filipino’s revolutionaries

leaders approved a constitution for a
new Government
● This became a Biak na bato Republic
● On November 1 to December 30,1897 Aguinaldo
was again elected as president of the
biak na bato Republic
 10
●
PACK OF BIAK-NA-BATO
No one side could win the revolution
● the filipino’s not win

● The spanish government could not win

● Spanish Governor Genral primo de vera
told the spanish cortes (Parliament): “I Can
Captured their Biak-na-Bato headquarters.

● So he sent the olive Branch of peace to

Aguinaldo. He offed to end the fighting on
Both sides.

● Aguinaldo decided to accept the peace offer

of Governor Primo De Rivera
 10
●
PACK OF BIAK-NA-BATO
Dr. Pedro A Paterno, a prominent Filipino
Acted as the go-between in peace negotiation

● He Succeed in nogtiating the agreement to

end the fight between the filipinos and
Spaniards.

● this was historic pact of Biak-na-bato.

● it was signed by General Aguinaldo and

governor General Primo on Dec. 14 and 15 1897
 11
Aguinaldo’s exile to hong-kong

● Peace was proclaimed in the philippines

After Biak-na-Bato.

● Gen. Aguinaldo and revolutionary leaders went

to exile in Hong Kong as a part of Agreement

● Aguinaldo and his companions Reached

Hong Kong on December30,1987
 11
Women revolution

● Melchora Aquino (popular known as

“tandang sora”
● Gregoria Montoya (Joan of Arc of the Cavite)
● Agueda Kahabagan (Joan of arcof the santa cruz
Laguna
● Tersa Magbunua (joan of arc of the visayas)
● Trinidad techson( mother of biak na bato)
● Nazari Lagos(florence Nightingle of panay)
● Patroconic Gamboa( Heroin of Jaro)
● Marcela Agoncillo (Wife of Filipino deplomat
Felipe Agoncillo)
 12
No peace after biak na bato

Spanish
● Both The filipinos and spiniard broke their
peace agreement at biak na bato

● spain did not pay 1.7 million war idemntity

to the filipinos

● Only 600,000 was paid

● spanish officals continue to arrest and punish

Filipino who Surendered
 12
No peace after biak na bato

Filipino
● Aguinaldo Spend Money to buy more arms
and ammunition

● They did not surender all their weapons

● They Wanted to Continue The Revolution