Theme| AUTOMOBILE SAFETY SYSTEM

AUTOMOBILE SAFETY SYSTEM

Professor: 오재균

5-TEAM
CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION

• TYPES OF SAFETY SYSTEMS

• AIR BAGS

• SEAT BELTS

• ANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

• COLLISION WARNING SYSTEM

• BLIND SPOT DETECTOR

• ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL

• CRUISE CONTROL

• VEHICLE BLIND SPOT

INTRODUCTION

• WHAT?

• WHEN?

• WHY?

• WHAT IS AUTOMOBILE SAFETY

SYSTEM?

• WHY IT IS IMPORTANT OR WHY

SHOULD WE ADOPT IT?

• WHEN IT WAS STARTED TO ENHANSE

SAFETY SYSTEM?
* Automobile safety is the study and practice of designe, construction, equipment and regulation to
minimize the occurrence and qonsequences of traffic collisions Road traffic safety more broadly includes
roadway design

* However, Automobile accidents have still been the leading cause of injuries and death in most
countries. Car safety also pertains to necessary car safety features. This is incorporated in our Car to
protect us and other passengers from injury and death during a collision or crash

* One of the first formal academic studies into improving vehicle safety was by Cornell Aeronautical
Labaratory of Bufallo, New York. The main conclusion of their extensive report is the crucial is
importance of seat belts and padded dashboards
AIR BAGS The airbag specified for automobile use traces
its origins to air-filled bladders as early as 1941.

Airbag is the safety system that is used in

automobile for the purpose to provide the
occupants a soft cushioning and restraint during
a crash event to prevent any impact or impact-
caused injuries between the flailing occupant and
the interior of the vehicle.
The airbag provides an energy absorbing
surface between the vehicle's occupant and a
steering wheel, instrumental panel.
MULTIPLE AIRBAGS MODULE
Modern vehicles may contain multiple airbag
modules in various configurations including
Driver airbag module • •
Passenger airbag module •
Side curtain airbag module •
Seat-mounted side impact airbag module •
Knee bolster airbag module •
Inflatable seat-belt modules •
Front Right Side Airbag Sensor •
Front Left Side Airbag Sensor •
Pedestrian airbag module •
SEAT BELTS
Seat belts is a basic safety tool that is used for the
safety purpose of passenger inside the car or vehicle.

A seat belt functions to reduce the likelihood of

death or serious injury in a traffic collision by
reducing the force of secondary impacts.

Seat belts were invented by English engineer

George Cayley in the mid-19th century, though
Edward J. Claghorn of New York, was granted the
first patent on February 10, 1885 for a safety belt)
ABS: ANTI LOCK BRAKING
SYSTEM

An anti-lock braking system or anti-skid braking

system (ABS) is an automobile safety system that
allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain
tractive contact with the road surface according to
driver inputs while braking.
This prevent the wheels from locking up (ceasing
rotation) and avoiding uncontrolled skidding
The skidding and loss of control was caused by the
locking of wheels
The relase and reapply of the brake pedal will
avoid the locking of the wheels which in turn avoid
the skidding
This is exactly what an antilock braking system
does
MAIN COMPONENTS OF ABS

Speed sensor
Valves
Pump
Controller
ABS
COLLISION WARNING SYSTEM

A surround radar or sometimes laser (lidar) sensor

in the vehicle recognize the danger of the vehicle
Based on the distance to the obstacle ahead and
speed. •
Provide maximized braking support by boosting
the brake pressure
BLIND SPOT DETECTOR

The blind spot monitor is a vehicle based sensor

device that detects other vehicles located to the
driver's side and rear. Warnings can be visual,
audible, vibrating, or tactile

Good driver visibility is essential for safe road

traffic. •

It is currently implemented in all new upcoming

bikes
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL

ESC integrates Anti lock braking system and

Traction control system. (TCS)

A function that prevent skidding. •

If the vehicle moves in a different direction under

steering or over steering ESC detects the situation
and reacts accordingly
CRUISE CONTROL

Cruise control (sometimes known as speed

control or autocruise) is a system that
automatically controls the speed of a motor vehicle.
The system is a servomechanism that takes over the
throttle of the car to maintain a steady speed as set
by the driver
 CONCLUSION

Safety systems must be implemented for safe riding and for

saving precious lives

Lets hope every automobile manufacturer implements the

above automobile safety system mentioned by us