PRAYER

Opening Prayer
Dear Lord,
Thank you for today.
Thank you for ways in which you
provide for us all. For Your
protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and
minds now on what we are about to
learn.
Opening Prayer
Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we
listen and write. Guide us by your
eternal light as we discover more
about the world around us.
We ask all this in the name of Jesus.
Amen.
WIKARAMBULAN
HE IT
HEAT
MUG MOM
MAGMA
 DAY FOUR
MATE SHOWN

DEFORMATION
FOOL DEAN
FOLDING
FALL TEEN
FAULTING
IS TREES
STRESS
MUG MAT ISM
MAGMATISM
CALL LIE DING
COLLIDING
FREAK SHOWN
FRICTION
OAK SI GIN
OXYGEN
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe where the Earth’s internal
heat comes from
• Describe how magma is formed
(magmatism)
• Explain how the movement of plates
leads to the formation of folds and
faults
Crust
Core

Mantle
Crust
Mantle
 Core
Inner
Outer
 SOURCES OF HEAT
• Heat from the accretion of earth
• Frictional heating
• Heat coming from the decaying
radioactive elements
Which is the hottest
layer of Earth?
Core
 What are sources of
Earth’s internal heat?
Earth’s formation
Radioactive decay
Frictional heating
How are
magma
formed?
MAGMA
MAGMA
• Semi-liquid hot
molten rocks
• formation of
igneous rock
• Magmatism
 CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
OF MAGMA
 HOW IS
MAGMA FORMED?
 PARTIAL MELTING
 when different minerals in
rocks melt at different
temperature and pressure
ADDITION OF VOLATILES
 What are the
requirements
needed for partial
melting to occur?
INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE
HEAT TRANSFER
 happens at convergent
boundaries, where
tectonic plates are
crashing together
melting the surrounding
rocks into magma.
DECREASE IN PRESSURE
DECOMPRESSION
MELTING
 occurs when rocks tend
to go upward (shallower
level) where the pressure
is reduced.

 occurs at divergent
boundaries.
ADDITION OF VOLATILES
FLUX
MELTING
 occurs when H2O
and CO2 are added to
hot rocks.

 occurs around
subduction zones.
FA1. Directions: Complete the given graphic
organizer about where Earth’s internal heat comes
from.

Where does
the heat of
the Earth
come from?
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Describe where the Earth’s internal
heat comes from
• Describe how magma is formed
(magmatism)
• Explain how the movement of plates
leads to the formation of folds and
faults
How do rocks vary in
forms?
DEFORMATION
FOLDING FAULTING
FOLDING
• rocks are subjected to
tectonic forces
FAULTING
• fracture or
displacement of a rock
layer
• shows displacement of
two sides the hanging
wall and the footwall
FAULTING
2 Types
1. Dip-slip faults
2. Strike-slip faults
DIP-SLIP FAULTS
DIP-SLIP FAULTS
STRIKE-SLIP FAULTS
PRAYER
Closing Prayer
Glory be to the Father, to the
Son and to the Holy Spirit
As it was in the beginning, is
now and will be forever.
Amen.