Recognize that Substances are

Classified into:
ELEMENTS AND
COMPOUNDS
Recall
1. Which of the following is the simplest form
of substance
a. chemical formula

b. compound

c. element

d. mixture
 2. Which of the following is NOT an example
of a compound

a. ammonia

b. helium gas

c. hydrogen peroxide

d. table sugar
 3. Which of the following is correctly
matched?

a. Gold: ELEMENT:; Silver: COMPOUND

b.Oxygen: ELEMENT:; Water: COMPOUND

c. Sugar: ELEMENT:; Salt: COMPOUND

d. Water: ELEMENT:; Hydrogen: COMPOUND

 Looking back
study the two illustrations below.
●

Which illustration describes an element? Why?

Which illustration describes a compound? Why?

 Let us read the short narration about the formation of water
Hi there! I am Hydrogen, a non-
metal element. I belong to period 1
and group 1 of the periodic table. My
chemical symbol is H. I am the
smallest, lightest, and the only
element that can exist without
neutrons. At room temperature I am
colorless, tasteless, odorless gas. My
boiling point is - 252.9 °C while my
melting point: - 259.2 °C. I am non-
toxic but highly reactive and
flammable in nature.
H different chemical compounds.
Hello Hydrogen! I am Oxygen. I am
a member of the chalcogen group
in period 2 with a chemical symbol
O. I am also a non-metal element
like you. At room temperature, I am
undetectable by human because of
my colorless and odorless
attributes. I have a boiling point of -
183 ° and a melting point of - 218.8
°C. I am highly reactive that I can
readily form oxides with most
elements. I am not flammable but I
could help others to burn.
O most places on our planet. I am safe
.
Hi, I am thankful because I found you
both. Without you I may not exist. I
am Dihydrogen monoxide; they
usually call me Water. I am a
compound with a chemical formula
H2O. I have two hydrogen atoms and
a single oxygen atom. I am tasteless,
odorless liquid at standard
temperature and pressure with
100.00 °C boiling point and melting
point of 0.00 °C. I exist as a liquid in
to drink and I can also dissolve many

H2O
But, remember that when elements are combined in a compound, they already lose their elemental
characteristics and properties like their phase/state, boiling point, melting point, density, reactivity
To give us a clear picture, below is an illustration of an element to a compound . Spot how
they are different from one another
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
Iron ore
manufacture steels
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
Essential to steel and
iron production
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
used to galvanise
other metals, such as
iron, to prevent
rusting.
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
used in electrical
equipment such as
wiring and motors.
 COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
used in fertilizers, as
a salt substitute and to
produce other
chemicals
K
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
Harden steel
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
It is the most abundant
metal in the human body,
found mainly in bones and
teeth.
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
A colorless gas,
important in the
breathing system.
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
A colorless gas and
made up the 78
percent of the air.
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
explosive gas and
lightest elements
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
basis of life’s organic
molecules
COMMONLY USED
ELEMENTS

USES
greenish- yellow
poisonous gas
 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES
Cleaning, pickling,
electroplating metals
and tanning leather
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE (
HCl)

CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Hydrogen, Chlorine

 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES
Dietary Supplement

POTASSIUM IODIDE (
KI)

CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Potassium, Iodine

 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

Uses
Flavoring Agent
Food Preservative
Cleaning Agent
CITRIC ACID
C6H807

CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES
supplement to maintain adequate
Magnesium in the body.
Magnesium oxide is also used as
an antacid to treat indigestion, or
as a laxative to relieve
occasional constipation
MAGNESIUM OXIDE
(MgO)

CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Magnesium, Oxygen

 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES
Calcium carbonate is a
dietary supplement used
when the amount of
calcium taken in the diet is
not enough.
Calcium Carbonate
(CaCO3)
CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Calcium, Carbon, Oxygen
 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES
prevent or to treat low blood levels of
potassium (hypokalemia). Potassium
levels can be low as a result of a disease
or from taking certain medicines, or
after a
prolonged illness with diarrhea or vomit
ing.
Potassium Chloride
(KCl)

CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Potassium, Chlorine

 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES
For Drinking and
Cleaning

WATER
(H2O)

CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Hydrogen, Oxygen

 COMMONLY USED
COMPOUNDS

USES

Flavor Enhancer

TABLE SALT
(NaCl)
CONSTITUENT ELEMENT'S- Sodium, Chlorine
 There are many elements present in the
food you eat
ex. Banana, milk and juice. These are
mostly nutrients which human body needs
in order to function well.

We can also find some elements written on

the labels of some food products as
ingredients. C

Nutrition facts is a list of the different C

nutrients provided by the food product with
their corresponding percentage share on
the daily recommended dietary allowance. LUCKY ME PANCIT
CANTON
Remember
⮚ Element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into
simple substances by physical or chemical means. It is made
up of only one kind of atom
⮚ Whereas we can separate compounds into elements by
chemical means.
⮚ Take note that when elements are joined in a compound, the
atoms lose their individual properties and have different
properties from the elements they are made of.
Remember
⮚ The periodic table is a tabular display of elements
which are arranged by increasing atomic number.
⮚ The group is the vertical column of elements in the
periodic table of elements.
⮚ The period is the horizontal row of elements in the
periodic table of elements.
⮚ Chemical symbols are the abbreviation of the name of
the elements.
⮚ The chemical formula is the abbreviation of the name
of the compound.
THANK YOU !!!!!!!!!