EAP 11 12 UNIT 5 LESSON 1 Different Citation Styles 1

Unit 5: Citing Sources of Information
Lesson 1
Different Citation Styles
English for Academic and Professional Purposes

Senior High School Applied - Academic
Learning ● Identify the different citation styles
Objectives used in academic writing.
At the end of the ● Determine when to use which
lesson, you should be
able to do the citation style.
following:
ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

EXPLAIN EXTEND 2
1. What do you think is the
importance of properly
acknowledging your sources?
3
2. Recall your previous
lessons on quoting and
paraphrasing. Why are in-text
citations important?
4
3. What are the possible
consequences of being
unfamiliar with the different
citation styles?
5
What is Plagiarism?
● Republic Act No. 8293

● An act prescribing the intellectual property
code and establishing the intellectual
property office, providing for its powers and
functions, and for other purposes.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 6
What is Plagiarism?
● PLAGIARISM
● copying or stealing an idea or work
of others without giving credits, it
can be also called a copyright
EXPLAIN EXTEND 7
What Are Citation Styles?
● A citation is a way to give credit to the authors

whose creative and intellectual work you used
to support or supplement your own research.
● It is also used to more easily locate particular
sources as well as help avoid plagiarism.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 8
● A citation includes the author’s name, date

of publication, the publication company,
journal title, and a DOI (Digital Object
Identifier).

EXPLAIN EXTEND 9
● A citation style dictates what information is

necessary to to include in a citation, how that
information should be organized, what
punctuations are used, and other formatting
concerns.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 10
● APA (American Psychological Association) is

used in education, psychology, and the
social sciences.
● MLA (Modern Language Association) is
normally used in the humanities.
● Chicago/Turabian style is often used in
business,
ENGAG history,
EXPLOR andEXTEND
EXPLAIN
fine arts.
EVALUAT 11
Tip
●  This does not mean that the citation

styles are unusable in fields that are not
their own. These are just the preferred
styles of these fields and disciplines and
thus, it is still recommended that you use
a style that matches them.
12
APA Citation Style
● The APA citation style consists of guidelines

to ensure the clear and consistent
presentation of written material.
● It concerns itself with a number of elements,
such as a selection of headings, tone, length,
citation of references, and many more.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 13
APA Citation Style
Example 1
For in-text citation, the APA citation style states the
last name of the author, the year of publication,
and the page number the quote is found in, all
enclosed in parentheses.
“There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for

all kinds of students,” (Tan, 2013, p. 10).
EXPLAIN EXTEND 14
APA Citation Style
Example 2
A simple APA bibliographic entry includes the author,
year of publication, title of the work, and the publisher.
Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and effective

business training techniques from the worlds of stage,
screen, and song. Retrieved from
http://www.amacombooks.org/
EXPLAIN EXTEND 15
APA Citation Style
Example (book)
Authors' Last name, First Initial. (Year). Book title:
Subtitle. (Edition) [if other than the 1st]. Publisher.
Brader, T. (2006). Campaigning for hearts and minds:

How emotional appeals in political ads work.
University of Chicago Press.
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APA Citation Style
Example (eBook)
Author's Last name, First Initial. (Year). Book title
[format of book]. Publisher. URL
Brock, J., & Arciuli, J. (2014). Communication in

autism [eBook edition]. John Benjamins Publishing
Company. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4806-2
EXPLAIN EXTEND 17
MLA Citation Style
● The MLA citation style is most often used in the

humanities.
● In MLA, the concept of containers is crucial. If
the source text being used is part of a larger
collection or whole, that larger collection can be
thought of as the container of the source.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 18
MLA Citation Style
● The MLA style has a list of core elements that

should always be included in the list of works
cited. The elements, in order, are:
author, title of source, title of container,
other contributors, version, number,
publisher, publication date, location.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 19
MLA Citation Style
Example 1
In the MLA citation style, the in-text citation must have the
name of the author and the page number where the
quote or paraphrased information can be found.
There is an argument that in El Filibusterismo, Jose Rizal

meant to show that sometimes, a violent revolution is
unavoidable (Santos 87).

EXPLAIN EXTEND 20
MLA Citation Style
Example 2
The bibliography entry should provide as many of the
core elements required by MLA as possible, if they are
applicable. Remember also that the second and succeeding
lines should be indented, similar to the APA style.
Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,

2015. Print.

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Comparison of APA and MLA
APA Citation MLA Citation
● Author’s name ● Author’s name

● Date of Publication ● Title
● Title ● Place of
● Place of Publication
Publication ● Publisher
● Publisher ● Date of Publication
EXPLAIN EXTEND 22
22
● Used in Social ● Used in

Sciences Humanities
● The title is written in ● Title is underlined.
Italics form ● ALL MA JOR words
● Only NECESSARY are capitalized.
words are
capitalized.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 23
23
● Source page is ● Source page is

titles as titled as “Work
“References” Cited”
● Last name of ● Full name of the
author is used. author is used.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 24
24
● In in-text, it ● In text citation, it

contains Author’s contains Author’s
name and Year name and Page
of Publicaiton number where
the idea can be
found
EXPLAIN EXTEND 25
25
● Use of commas, ● Commas are

Commas are not used in In-
used in IN-TEXT text citation.
citation.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 26
26
MLA Citation Style
Example (Book)
Author’s Last Name, First Name. Book Title.
Publisher, Year published.
Baron, Dennis. What’s Your Pronoun? Beyond He

& She. Liveright, 2020.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 27
MLA Citation Style
Example (eBook)
Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of E-book.
Publisher, year published. Title of Website, web address.
London, Jack. The Sea-Wolf. Grosset & Dunlap, 1904,

ia802701.us.archive.org/27/items/seawolfby00londrich
/seawolfby00londrich.pdf.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 28
MLA Citation Style
Example (website)
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Web Page.” Title
of Website, Website publisher (if different from website
name), date published, URL.
Sabat, Yaika. “Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and

Essayists.” BookRiot, Riot New Media Group, 22 Nov. 2017,
bookriot.com/puerto-rican-writers/.
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MLA Citation Style
Example (online article)

Article Author’s Last Name, First name. “Title of
Article.” Title of Journal, vol. number, issue no.,
date published, page range. Title of Website, DOI
or URL.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 30
MLA Citation Style
Example (online article)

Ioannidou, Elena. “Greek in Enclave Communities:
Language Maintenance of the Varieties of Cypriot
Romeika in Cyprus and Cretan Greek in Cunda,
Turkey.” Mediterranean Language Review, vol. 26, 2019, pp.
157-186. JSTOR,
www.jstor.org/stable/10.13173/medilangrevi.26.2019.015
7.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 31
Chicago/Turabian Citation Style
● The Chicago style has two basic

documentation systems: (1) notes and
bibliography and (2) author-date.
● Your choice is usually dependent on the
subject matter and the nature of sources
cited.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 32
● For Chicago and Turabian, their difference

lies only in the order the information is
presented in the bibliography.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 33
● The notes and bibliography style is

preferred in the humanities, especially by
those in literature, history, and the arts.
● This style presents bibliographic information
in notes and, often, a bibliography.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 34
● The author-date style is typically used by

those in the sciences.
● Sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in
parentheses, by the author’s last name and
date of publication.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 35
● The short citations are then connected to an

entry in a list of references, where the full
bibliographic information for each work is
given.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 36
Example 1
The Chicago/Turabian author-date style requires the year of
publication in the in-text citation alongside the author’s last
name and the page number where the information can be
found.
There is a need to review what we thought we knew about

our oceans (Atienza 2018, 45).
EXPLAIN EXTEND 37
Example 2
A simple Chicago/Turabian citation style bibliographic entry
also includes the author, year of publication, title of the
work, and the publisher.
Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference. Chicago:


EXPLAIN EXTEND 38
Example 2
A simple Chicago/Turabian citation style bibliographic entry
also includes the author, year of publication, title of the
work, and the publisher.
Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference. Chicago:


EXPLAIN EXTEND 39
Wrap Up
A citation style tells us what
information should be included in a
citation and how that information
should be organized.
APA is used in education, psychology,

and the social sciences.
40
Wrap Up
MLA is normally used in the
humanities.
Chicago/Turabian author-date style

is preferred by the humanities,
including those in literature, history,
and the arts.
41
Wrap Up
Chicago/Turabian notes and

bibliography style is usually used by
the physical, natural, and social
sciences.
42
“APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition).” Purdue University. Accessed March
Bibliography
12, 2020.
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_a
nd_style_guide/general_format.html
.
“Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition.” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020.
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17th_editi
on/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/chicago_manual_of_style_17th_edition.h
tml
.
“Citation Styles.” University of California, Davis. Accessed March 12, 2020.

https://www.library.ucdavis.edu/guide/citation-styles/.
“Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian.” University of Pittsburgh. Accessed

March 12, 2020. https://pitt.libguides.com/citationhelp.
“MLA Formatting and Style Guide.” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020. 43

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Unit 5: Citing Sources of Information

English for Academic and Professional Purposes

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● Republic Act No. 8293

● A citation is a way to give credit to the authors

● A citation includes the author’s name, date

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● A citation style dictates what information is

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● APA (American Psychological Association) is

●  This does not mean that the citation

● The APA citation style consists of guidelines

“There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for

Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and effective

Brader, T. (2006). Campaigning for hearts and minds:

Brock, J., & Arciuli, J. (2014). Communication in

● The MLA citation style is most often used in the

● The MLA style has a list of core elements that

There is an argument that in El Filibusterismo, Jose Rizal

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● Author’s name ● Author’s name

● Used in Social ● Used in

● Source page is ● Source page is

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● In in-text, it ● In text citation, it

● Use of commas, ● Commas are

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Baron, Dennis. What’s Your Pronoun? Beyond He

London, Jack. The Sea-Wolf. Grosset & Dunlap, 1904,

Sabat, Yaika. “Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and

Example (online article)

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Example (online article)

● The Chicago style has two basic

● For Chicago and Turabian, their difference

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The notes and bibliography style is

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The author-date style is typically used by

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The short citations are then connected to an

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

There is a need to review what we thought we knew about

Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference. Chicago:

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference. Chicago:

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

APA is used in education, psychology,

Chicago/Turabian author-date style

Chicago/Turabian notes and

“Citation Styles.” University of California, Davis. Accessed March 12, 2020.

“Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian.” University of Pittsburgh. Accessed

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