EAP 11 - 12 - UNIT 5 - LESSON 1 - Different Citation Styles

Unit 5: Citing Sources of Information
Lesson 1
Different Citation Styles
English for Academic and Professional Purposes

Senior High School Applied - Academic
In order to cite
your sources
properly, you
need to follow
the rules of the
different citation
styles. What are
these different
citation styles
and how do we
know when to
use each one?
ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT
EXPLAIN EXTEND 2
Learning ● Identify the different citation styles
Objectives used in academic writing.
At the end of the ● Determine when to use which
lesson, you should be
able to do the citation style.
following:

EXPLAIN EXTEND 3
1. How do we choose a citation
Essential style?
Questions 2. What is the purpose of the
citation styles?

EXPLAIN EXTEND 4
What Are Citation Styles?
● A citation is a way to give credit to the authors whose
creative and intellectual work you used to support or
supplement your own research.
● It is also used to more easily locate particular sources
as well as help avoid plagiarism.
● A citation includes the author’s name, date of
publication, the publication company, journal title, and
a DOI (Digital
ENGAG EXPLOR Object Identifier). EVALUAT
EXPLAIN EXTEND 5
● A citation style dictates what information is

necessary to to include in a citation, how that
information should be organized, what
punctuations are used, and other formatting
concerns.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 6
● This lesson will tackle the three major

citation styles used in academic writing.
● How do we choose which citation style to
use?
● The citation style used will depend on the
academic discipline involved.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 7
● APA (American Psychological Association) is

used in education, psychology, and the social
sciences.
● MLA (Modern Language Association) is
normally used in the humanities.
● Chicago/Turabian style is often used in
business,
ENGAG history,
EXPLOR andEXTEND
EXPLAIN
fine arts.
EVALUAT 8
APA Citation Style
● The APA citation style consists of guidelines

to ensure the clear and consistent
presentation of written material.
● It concerns itself with a number of elements,
such as a selection of headings, tone, length,
citation of references, and many more.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 9
APA Citation Style
Example 1
For in-text citation, the APA citation style states the last
name of the author, the year of publication, and the page
number the quote is found in, all enclosed in parentheses.
“There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for all kinds

of students,” (Tan, 2013, p. 10).

EXPLAIN EXTEND 10
APA Citation Style
Example 2
A simple APA bibliographic entry includes the author, year
of publication, title of the work, and the publisher.
Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and effective

business training techniques from the worlds of stage,
screen, and song. Retrieved from
http://www.amacombooks.org/
EXPLAIN EXTEND 11
MLA Citation Style
● The MLA citation style is most often used in the

humanities.
● In MLA, the concept of containers is crucial. If the
source text being used is part of a larger collection or
whole, that larger collection can be thought of as the
container of the source.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 12
MLA Citation Style
● The MLA style has a list of core elements that

should always be included in the list of works
cited. The elements, in order, are:
author, title of source, title of container,
other contributors, version, number,
publisher, publication date, location.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 13
MLA Citation Style
Example 1
In the MLA citation style, the in-text citation must have the
name of the author and the page number where the quote
or paraphrased information can be found.
There is an argument that in El Filibusterismo, Jose Rizal

meant to show that sometimes, a violent revolution is
unavoidable (Santos 87).

EXPLAIN EXTEND 14
MLA Citation Style
Example 2
The bibliography entry should provide as many of the core
elements required by MLA as possible, if they are
applicable. Remember also that the second and succeeding
lines should be indented, similar to the APA style.
Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,

2015. Print.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 15
Chicago/Turabian Citation Style
● The Chicago style has two basic

documentation systems: (1) notes and
bibliography and (2) author-date.
● Your choice is usually dependent on the
subject matter and the nature of sources
cited.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 16
● For Chicago and Turabian, their difference

lies only in the order the information is
presented in the bibliography.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 17
● The notes and bibliography style is

preferred in the humanities, especially by
those in literature, history, and the arts.
● This style presents bibliographic information
in notes and, often, a bibliography.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 18
● The author-date style is typically used by

those in the sciences.
● Sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in
parentheses, by the author’s last name and
date of publication.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 19
● The short citations are then connected to an

entry in a list of references, where the full
bibliographic information for each work is
given.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 20
Example 1
The Chicago/Turabian author-date style requires the year of
publication in the in-text citation alongside the author’s last
name and the page number where the information can be
found.
There is a need to review what we thought we knew about

our oceans (Atienza 2018, 45).
EXPLAIN EXTEND 21
Example 2
A simple Chicago/Turabian citation style bibliographic entry
also includes the author, year of publication, title of the
work, and the publisher.
Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 22
Read the sample topics in the next slide and
identify which citation style is most
appropriate for each one.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 23
1. A formalist analysis of Neil Gaiman’s
Graveyard Book
2. A scientific experiment comparing artificial
and natural fertilizers
3. A paper analyzing the different teaching
methods and choosing which one is most
appropriate for kindergarten
EXPLAIN EXTEND 24
4. A paper discussing the influences of the
Roman Empire that can still be felt today
5. A paper about the effects of how children
are talked to at home on their self-esteem

EXPLAIN EXTEND 25
Questions
1. In the MLA citation style, what do they call

anthologies, compilations, book series, and
the like?
2. In the Chicago citation style, what are the
two documentation systems?

EXPLAIN EXTEND 26
Question
Read the paragraph in the next slide and

choose a citation style you would use for the
paper containing it. Defend your answer.

EXPLAIN EXTEND 27
Question
Croce’s analysis of Dante’s Divine Comedy focuses on the
form he used, which brings out the texts’ character. The
character is sustained by the terza rima form of the text, for
it gives the words a feeling of being in motion. They are not
simply static, or words that present the story. They are,
instead, seemingly in motion, touching on both past truths
and a capacity for the future. That there is this illusion of
movement within Dante’s words with the use form further
affirm and portray the emotion in his words and in his
Divine Comedy.
EXPLAIN EXTEND 28
Wrap Up
A citation style tells us what
information should be included in a
citation and how that information
should be organized.
APA is used in education, psychology,

and the social sciences.
29
Wrap Up
MLA is normally used in the
humanities.
Chicago/Turabian author-date style

is preferred by the humanities,
including those in literature, history,
and the arts.
30
Wrap Up
Chicago/Turabian notes and

bibliography style is usually used by
the physical, natural, and social
sciences.
31
“APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition).” Purdue University. Accessed March
Bibliography
12, 2020.
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_a
nd_style_guide/general_format.html
.
“Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition.” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020.
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17th_editi
on/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/chicago_manual_of_style_17th_edition.h
tml
.
“Citation Styles.” University of California, Davis. Accessed March 12, 2020.

https://www.library.ucdavis.edu/guide/citation-styles/.
“Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian.” University of Pittsburgh. Accessed

March 12, 2020. https://pitt.libguides.com/citationhelp.
“MLA Formatting and Style Guide.” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020. 32

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Unit 5: Citing Sources of Information

English for Academic and Professional Purposes

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● A citation style dictates what information is

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● This lesson will tackle the three major

● APA (American Psychological Association) is

● The APA citation style consists of guidelines

“There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for all kinds

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and effective

● The MLA citation style is most often used in the

● The MLA style has a list of core elements that

There is an argument that in El Filibusterismo, Jose Rizal

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The Chicago style has two basic

● For Chicago and Turabian, their difference

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The notes and bibliography style is

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The author-date style is typically used by

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

● The short citations are then connected to an

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

There is a need to review what we thought we knew about

Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference. Chicago:

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

1. In the MLA citation style, what do they call

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

Read the paragraph in the next slide and

ENGAG EXPLOR EVALUAT

APA is used in education, psychology,

Chicago/Turabian author-date style

Chicago/Turabian notes and

“Citation Styles.” University of California, Davis. Accessed March 12, 2020.

“Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian.” University of Pittsburgh. Accessed

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