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ATTENDANCE CHECK
AM I TRUE OR FALSE!!!!
1.Tension stress
creates a normal
fault.
AM I TRUE OR FALSE!!!!
5
SET B: IDENTIFY
THE DIFFERENT
TYPES OF FAULTS
1
3 2
4
5
FAULT SCARP
IT IS AN
EXPOSED FAULT
PLANE
1
3 2
4
5
FAULT TRACE OR FAULT LINE
IS THE INTERSECTION OF A
FAULT PLANE WITH THE
GROUND SURFACE. IT IS A LINE
PLOTTED ON GEOLOGIC MAPS
TO REPRESENT THE FAULT
1
3 2
4
5
HANGING WALL
BLOCK OF ROCKS
ABOVE THE FAULT
PLANE
1
3 2
4
5
FOOT WALL
BLOCK OF ROCKS
BELOW THE FAULT
PLANE
1
3 2
4
5
FAULT PLANE
A PLANE THAT
REPRESENTS THE
FRACTURE SURFACE
OF THE FAULT.
HANGING WALL
MOVES DOWN TENSION
NORMAL
HANGING WALL COMPRESSION
REVERSE MOVES UP
STRIKE MOVE
SLIP SIDEWAYS SHEAR
STRIKE
HORIZONTALLY
POSITIONED ON
THE FAULT PLANE
NORMAL FAULT
Along a normal fault, the block of
rock above the fault plane slides
down relative to the other block.
The rocks above the fault surface
move downward along with the rocks
below the fault surface.
Tension forces
Tension: forces that
pull rocks apart
Tension stretches
rock
Creates a normal
fault
Reverse Fault
Reverse Fault
The force pushing is called Compressio
Compression: forces that
push or squeeze rocks
together
Rock folds or breaks
Creates reverse faults
REVERSE FAULT
Along a reverse fault, the block of rock above
the fault plane moves up relative to the other
block. Stress that presses rocks together
causes reverse faults. Compression creates a
reverse fault.
The rocks above the fault surface are forced
up and over the rocks that are below the fault
Shearing: forces that cause
rocks on either side of faults
to push in opposite
directions
Causes rock to break and
split apart
Creates strike-slip faults
Land Plates
Land Plates