and ENGINEERING Module 2: Material Selection Processes
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 1
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.1
Table of Content Module 2: Material Selection Processes
Gospel Reading ……………………………….. 1
Course Learning Outcomes……………………. 2
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 2
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.2
Gospel Reading Let us put ourselves in the presence of God.. In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.. Isaiah 55:1: Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat. St. John the Baptist de la Salle..Pray for us..Live Jesus in our hearts..Forever.
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 3
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.3
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 4
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.4
REFERENCES: 1.Clark, Donald S. 3rd ed. (1959). Engineering Materials and Processes. UK: TBS The Book Service Ltd. 2.Callister Jr., William D. (2001). Fundamentals of Material Science and Engineering. NY: John Wiley & sons 3.Askeland, Donald, R. 3rd ed (1993). The Science and Engineering of Materials. USA: Brooks and Cole 4.Ashby, Michael F. 4th ed. (2007). Materials: Engineering, Science, processing and Design. Butterworth-Heinemann.
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 5
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.5
MATERIAL SELECTION Important aspect of design for aerospace, mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical or other applications is selection of best materials Systematic selection of best material for a given application usually depends on 2 aspects: Properties Cost A few examples: •Thermal blanket must have poor thermal conductivity in order to minimize heat transfer for a given temperature difference
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 6
MATERIAL SELECTION A few examples: •Large amounts of copper in superconducting magnets: copper needed for low resistance path for large currents in case superconductivity lost •Samarium-Cobalt Permanent Magnets on DS-1 •SR-71 structure: 85% titanium and 15% composite •Hummer armor – should it be stiff or deflect against a bomb blast The Materials Selection Process
Properties: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical, deteriorative. 2. Properties ----------- > Identify candidate Material(s) Material: structure, composition. 3. Material --------- > Identify required Processing Processing: changes Processing: changes structure and overall and overall shape ex: casting, sintering, vapor deposition, doping forming, joining, annealing. STRENGTH VS. MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE Photovoltaics and the role of materials The Materials Selection Process
1. Seatwork – Multiple Choices
2. Problem solving 3. Exercises
MATERIAL SELECTION PROCESSES 18
ME 260: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERIALS 1.18
X. S. Ling Et Al - Superheating and Supercooling of Vortex Matter in A NB Single Crystal: Direct Evidence For A Phase Transition at The Peak Effect From Neutron Diffraction