UNIT

CIRCLE

with Sir Manny P.

Vista
OBJECTIVES :
1. Illustrate the unit circle and
the relationship between the
linear and angular measures of a
central angle in a unit circle;
2. Illustrate angles in standard
position and coterminal angles;
3. Convert degree measure to
radian measure and vice versa;
 Terminologies :
1. Angle – in geometry,
it is the union of two
non collinear rays with
a common end point.
– in trigonometry,
is any amount of

id e
ls
rotation generated

na
mi
ter
when a ray is rotated
about its endpoints. vertex
initial side
ter
m in a
l si
de

initial side vertex

 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the following
angles :
a) 45
45oo
b) 90o 45o
c) 150o
d) 180o
e) 360o
f) 0o
g) 400o
 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the following
angles :
a) 45o
b) 90o 90o
c) 150o
d) 180o
e) 360o
f) 0o
g) 400o
 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the following
angles :
a) 45o
b) 90o 150o
c) 150o
d) 180o
e) 360o
f) 0o
g) 400o
 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the following
angles :
a) 45o
b) 90o
180o
c) 150o
d)180o
e) 360o
f) 0o
g) 400o
 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the
following angles :
a) 45o
b) 90o
c) 150o 360o
d) 180o
e)360o
f) 0o
g) 400o
 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the
following angles :
a) 45o
b) 90o
0o
c) 150o
d) 180o
e) 360o
f) 0o
g) 400o
 Illustrating angles :
• Draw the
following angles :
a) 45o
b) 90o
c) 150o 400o
d) 180o
e) 360o 360 o
+ 40o = 400o

f) 0o
g)400o
Note:
Direction of rotation of the ray affects
the angle measure.
1) counterclockwise rotation is a
positive angle;
2) clockwise rotation is a negative
angle.
Angles in Standard Position
An angle is in standard position if its
vertex is at point of origin of a
Cartesian plane , and its initial side is
along the positive side of the x-axis.

Which is in 1
standard
position ?
NO
2
3

YES
NO
Quadrantal Angles
Quadrantal angle is an angle in
standard position whose terminal side
lies on the x – or y – axis.
- have a terminal side that lies on the
x-axis at 0॰ or 180॰. These angles can
also lie on the y-axis at 90॰ and 270॰.
Coterminal Angles
Coterminal angle is an angle that are
both in standard position and have
the same terminal sides.

405o

Coterminal angles : 45o, - 315o, 405o

Coterminal Angles
Example 1 : Find the measure of
the smallest positive angle
coterminal with the given angle:
1) 50o 1) 50o + 360o = 410o

2) 120o
50o

410o
Coterminal Angles
Example 1 : Find the measure of
the smallest positive angle
coterminal with the given angle:
1) 50o 2) 120o + 360o = 410o

2) 120o
120o
410o
Coterminal Angles
Try this: Find the measure of the
smallest positive angle coterminal
with the given angle:
1) -200o + 360o = 160o
1) - 200o

2) 635o 160o
-200o
Coterminal Angles
Try this : Find the measure of
the smallest positive angle
coterminal with the given angle:

1) - 200o 2) 635o – 360o = 275o

2) 635o
635o
275o