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Self inspection training provide to industrial worker gain more knowledge and skill
to make inspection to the product especially for first piece buyoff.
3.Know how to use and what type of measurement instrument for inspection.
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Engineering Drawing
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Engineering Drawing
JHM HQ OFFICE
*IPO
*D&D
*BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT
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Drawings can be created in Oblique and Isometric as well as 1st and 3rd projection.
It is usual for engineering drawings to include a series of projections showing different angles of
the item, as well as section, ‘exploded’ views and so on.
Projections may create two dimensional or three dimensional representations of the item.
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Drawing Information
2 Drawing Revision
2 Drawing Revision
3 Cosmetic Requirement
Drawing Revision
The term "Drawing Revision" refers to modifications that are made to a drawing after it has
been signed and issued. The first revision to a drawing takes place after the initial issue of the
drawing is signed and released for bid, construction or production.
Revision control for manufacturing companies is managed through engineering changes, which
are also known as engineering change orders (ECOs). Revisions are used to manage
pending and released changes to parts, assemblies, software, drawings, and other
documents.
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Specification
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Specification
Most of the manufacturing processes are manual
Each manual manufacturing steps at has a potential to affect the finished part appearance.
Knowing the difficulties the Specifications of Cosmetics are written based on the process
Cosmetic Specification for Sheet metal parts
Cosmetic Specification for Coated parts
Cosmetic Specification for Printed parts
Cosmetic Specification Machined parts
The Class of Cosmetic surface are graded by how often the surface is viewed by the end user
Class A – Usually viewed
Class B - Seldom viewed
Class C – Not visible
Class D – Structural
Judgment made by eye is the key to visual inspection, and tools utilizing visual
judgment should be used to make flaw size measurements.
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45°±15°
smear
Specks / voids
bleeding
Flow marks
inconsistency
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Printed Defect
Haze Blur Bleeding Peel off Voids / specks
Scratch
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Crack - Separation into the cross-section at folds that meet to produce a closed corner.
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Discolouration
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Marks
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Porosity
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Measurement Instrument
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Digital Caliper
A digital caliper is an instrument that measures internal or external dimensions and distances.
It allows you to take more precise measurements than you could with regular rulers.
The digital caliper is precision equipment that can be used to measure internal and external
distances accurately.
Scales are usually used to measure objects up to a few centimetres across and to an accuracy
of +/- 0.02mm.
If a more precise reading is needed, then a micrometer which the accuracy 0.002mm can be
used.
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Types Of Caliper
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Digital Caliper
Digital Caliper
A variety of factors can cause errors when measuring with a
caliper. Major factors include parallax effects, excessive
measuring force. The effect of thickness of the knife-edge jaws
and the clearance between these jaws during measurement of
the diameter of a small hole.
As the caliper does not have constant force device, you must
measure workpiece with an appropriate even measuring force.
Take extra care when you measure it with the root or tip of the
jaw because a large error could occur in such cases.
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Measure edge to hole
Average
1 2 3
1
45.97 + 46.05 + 45.94
2
= 137.96 / 3
3 = 45.98 + 4 (half diameter 8)
= 49.98
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Height Gauge
Height Gauge
Height gauges are precision measuring instruments that can be used to determine the height
of an object or workpiece with extremely high precision and accuracy, or to provide marked
locations on the item relative to a reference plane for subsequent use.
Height gages are normally used on a granite surface plate to measure and/or scribe part
features from a datum plane. Generally a scriber, test indicator, touch probe or CMM-style
probe is used to locate the measured feature. Height gages are an indispensable instrument for
quality control
A Vernier depth gauge or Vernier height gauge is a precision instrument used to measure the
depth of holes, recesses, slots, and steps within an accuracy of 0.02 mm.
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Height Gauge
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L - Square
L Square
L squares are used to accurately check and mark angles, or to verify the
squareness of straight edges and lines.
High-quality squares are precision made to form a perfect 90-degree right angle,
against which you can test all manner of edges, planes and corners on a workpiece.
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Scale Lupe
Scale Lupe
Scale magnifier
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Scale Lupe
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Attribute Gauge
Continuous Data can be taken as any value where, Attribute Data can be taken
pass/failed
Attribute Gauge
Pin Gauge
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Pin Gauge
Common tolerance for pin gauge is Class ZZ (± 0.005mm), calibrated every year
periodically
The acceptance criteria are if the maximum hole size minus pin goes-in but next size
up does not.
Example;
Nominal for a holes is Ø5.00±0.10, take pin gauge Ø4.90 (for min acceptable) and
Ø5.10 (for max acceptable)
Pin gauge Ø4.90 pass through a holes, while pin gauge Ø5.10 not pass through
Meaning, the holes is accept.
However, there is three possible result – pass, the hole is undersize or the hole is
oversize
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Pin Gauge
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Thread Gauge
Thread gauge has 2 types, ring gauges (for checking
external threads) and plug gauges (for checking internal
threads).
Thread Gauge
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Radius Gauge
Radius Gauge
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Feeler Gauge
Feeler gauge can be used to measurement the gap close-by mating part (assemblies
component). This can maximum or minimum gaps.
Can be use as a reference for the flatness however its not a proper ways to measure
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