GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 SEPTEMBER 2023

LET’S PLAY A

GAME!! ARE YOU READY?

Mechanics
• The class will be divided into three groups.

• Each group has a one representative. (You can

change your representative anytime)

• The representative will guess what is in the picture.

• The loser group will receive the consequences

prepared by teacher.
ASY ROUND
N__CL__ __S
NUCLEUS
G__LG__ __ PP__R__TU___

GOLGI APPARATUS
C__NT__ __L__ S
CENTRIOLES
M __ T__ C H__N__ __ __ N

MITOCHONDRION
L__ SO__OM__
LYSOSOME
V__ __UO__E
VACUOLE
DIFFICULT
ROUND !!
GUESS WHAT?
Direction: Complete the three basic components of the cell theory by
arranging these words in proper order.

1. Compose of one or cells organism

living are all.

All living organisms are composed of one

or more cells.
2. Basic is the living cell a structural of
functional and organisms.
A cell is the basic structural and
functional unit of living organisms

3. Cells existing arise pre from all cells

.

All cells arise from pre-existing cells.

 Learning Target

1 I can define the cells.

3 I can identify the different
characteristic of organisms
in the living world.

I can determine the

2 important themes in study
of biology.
Nature of Biology
The branches of Science that study
living things are referred as to life
sciences. It is the natural science. A
scientist who works in life sciences
would be interested in learning more
about plants, animals, human beings
or even tiny microscopic organism
such as bacterial and fungi.
Fundamental Themes
and Principles in the
Study of Biology
Principle 1: Cell Structure and Functions
Every living object or organism is
composed of cells which perform
several functions in the body.

Principle 2: Organization
The basic unit of organism are the cells.
These cells are grouped into tissues.
These tissues formed the organs such
as heart and blood vessels and make up
the organ system.
Principle 3: Balance in the Body
Our body has various mechanism
to maintain the balance in our body.
This is known as homeostasis.

Principle 4: Transfer of Character Traits

What are the physical attributes that
you’ve got from your parents? This is
the heredity which is the transfer of
character traits from the parents to
offspring.
Principle 5 : Evolution
The manner that the organism is
changed has something to do with the
things happen in the past.

Principle 6: Interaction in the Environment

Living organism can interact with other
organisms and of course with the non-
living matter in the ecosystem.
Principle 7 : The Use of Energy
Organism could be affected prior to
the idea that they need and require the
use of energy for their different
biological process.
CELLS
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living
things. The human body is
composed of trillions of cells. They provide
structure for the body, take in nutrients from
food, convert those nutrients into energy, and
carry out specialized functions.
Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material
and can make copies of themselves.
 Characteristic of
Life
Living organism have many characteristics of all
living organism.
Characteristic of all living organism;

• All organism is made up of cell.

• Organism are capable of
reproduction to sustain their
species.
 Characteristic of
Life
Living organism have many characteristics of all
living organism.
Characteristic of all living organism;
• The characteristic traits in the DNA
of organism help them to grow and
develop.

• Organism utilize energy to be used

in performing specific hormone.
 Characteristic of
Life
Living organism have many characteristics of all
living organism.
Characteristic of all living organism;
• The homeostasis is the concern of
organism to maintain the balance
or steady state.
• Organism are capable of evolving
themselves to interact better in
their environment.
In 1665, English physicist Robert Hooke used of the first light
microscopes to look at thin slices of plant tissues. One of these, a slice of
cork, especially caught his eye. Under the microscope, cork seemed to be
made of thousands of tiny chambers. Hooke called this chambers cells
because they reminded him of a monastery tiny rooms, which were also
known as cells.

Until 1676, Anton van Leeuwenhoek published his observations on tiny living
organisms which he named animalcules. It was believed that Leeuwenhoek was the
first to observe under his microscope the structure of a red blood cell of different
animals as well as a sperm cell.
One of the leading botanists in his time, Robert Brown in 1831 was
able to compare diverse kinds of plant specimens under the
microscope. He markedly indicated that there is a common thing
about them-they are all composed of cells, and inside the cell is a dark
dense spot which he termed as the nucleus.

A few years later, German botanist Matthias Schleiden (1838)

concluded that all plant parts are made of cells.
Theodor Schwann (1839), also a botanist and a close friend of
Schleiden, stated that all animal tissues are composed of cells, too.
What is
biochemistry?
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adipiscing elit. Ut a enim nec nisl ullamcorper
eleifend. Praesent risus leo, fringilla et nulla at,
egestas euismod orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam
eu condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum cursus
nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit amet nisl
pretium efficitur.
In 1858, Rudolf Virchow concluded that all cells come from pre-
existing cells.

The discoveries made by Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Schleiden, Schwann,

Virchow, and others led to the formulation of the cell theory. The cell
theory describes the properties of all cells. This theory can be summed
up into three basic components:

(1) all living things are composed of one or more cells;

(2) the cell is the basic unit of life; and
(3) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
 Matthias Schleiden Robert Hooke Theodor Schwann
Anton van Leeuwenhoek Rudolf Virchow

Direction. Research on the Cell Theory which tells about the discovery of cell.
Take note of the scientists and their respective works. Choose from the box which
scientist gave the following statements.

__________1. All cells come from pre-existing cells (1858).

__________2. All animals are made up of cells (1839).
__________3. All plants are made up of cells (1838).
__________4. Tiny living organisms are observed (1676).
__________5. Thousands of tiny empty chambers in cork are called cells (1665).
What is
biochemistry?
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adipiscing elit. Ut a enim nec nisl ullamcorper
eleifend. Praesent risus leo, fringilla et nulla at,
egestas euismod orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam
eu condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum cursus
nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit amet nisl
pretium efficitur.
Methodology
• Phase 1
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incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

• Phase 2
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incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
 Basic concepts
Concept 1
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ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent risus leo,
fringilla et nulla at, egestas euismod
orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam eu
condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum
cursus nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit
amet nisl pretium efficitur.
Concept 2
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adipiscing elit. Ut a enim nec nisl
ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent risus leo,
fringilla et nulla at, egestas euismod
orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam eu
condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum
cursus nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit
amet nisl pretium efficitur.
Concept 3
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adipiscing elit. Ut a enim nec nisl
ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent risus leo,
fringilla et nulla at, egestas euismod
orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam eu
condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum
cursus nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit
amet nisl pretium efficitur.
Gallery
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ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
 Timeline
• Analysis • Field results • Launch
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adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud
exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip
ex ea commodo consequat. ex ea commodo consequat. ex ea commodo consequat.

October 2017 June 2020 July 2025

• Evaluation • Revision
March 2018
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incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud
exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip
ex ea commodo consequat. ex ea commodo consequat.
 The research
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elit. Ut a enim nec nisl ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent
risus leo, fringilla et nulla at, egestas euismod orci.
Suspendisse porttitor diam eu condimentum aliquam.
Fusce interdum cursus nisl ut rutrum. Donec et
sapien sit amet nisl pretium efficitur.
 The lab
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elit. Ut a enim nec nisl ullamcorper eleifend.
Praesent risus leo, fringilla et nulla at, egestas
euismod orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam eu
condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum cursus nisl
ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit amet nisl pretium
efficitur.
 Data
15

10
Analysis
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5
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condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum cursus nisl
0
ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit amet nisl pretium
Elemento 1 Elemento 2 Elemento 3
efficitur.
 Laboratory samples
• Sample 1
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nec nisl ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent
risus leo, fringilla et nulla at, egestas
euismod orci.
• Sample 2
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nec nisl ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent
risus leo, fringilla et nulla at, egestas
euismod orci.
• Sample 3
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nec nisl ullamcorper eleifend. Praesent
risus leo, fringilla et nulla at, egestas
euismod orci.
 Conclusions
• Conclusion 1
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eleifend. Praesent risus leo, fringilla et nulla at,
egestas euismod orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam
eu condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum cursus
nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit amet nisl
pretium efficitur.
• Conclusion 2
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adipiscing elit. Ut a enim nec nisl ullamcorper
eleifend. Praesent risus leo, fringilla et nulla at,
egestas euismod orci. Suspendisse porttitor diam
eu condimentum aliquam. Fusce interdum cursus
nisl ut rutrum. Donec et sapien sit amet nisl
pretium efficitur.
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