TAYUAY

ARALIN 1
 ANO ANG TAYUTAY?

TAYUTAY
• figure of speech sa wikang Ingles

• mga salita o isang pahayag na ginagamit

upang bigyan diin ang isang kaisipan o
damdamin.

• Ito ay sinasadyang gamitan ng mga talinghaga

o di-karaniwang salita upang gawing mabisa,
makulay at kaakit-akit ang pagpapahayag
 Uri ng tayutay

1. Pagtutulad (simile)
2. Pagwawangis 6. Pagpapalit-saklaw
(metaphor) (synecdoche)
3. Pagmamalabis 7. Pagtawag (Ingles:
(hyperbole) Apostrophe)
4. Pagbibigay- 8. Paghihimig (Ingles:
katauhan Onomatopoeia)
(personification) 9. Pag-uulit(Ingles:
5. Pagpapalit-tawag Alliteration)
(metonymy)
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

1. Ikaw ay
Ito ay isang
paghahambing sa kagaya ng
dalawang ibong
1. Pagtutulad magkaibang tao,
bagay, pangyayari lumilipad.
(Ingles: Simile) atbp. Gumagamit ng 2. Ang
mga salitang tulad ng,kagandahan
katulad ng, parang,
kawangis ng, animo, mo ay tulad ng
kagaya ng atbp. isang anghel.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

1. Si Jon ay
lumalakad na
2. Pagwawangis
(Ingles: Direktang pagtutulad babae.
Metaphor) at pahiwatig 2. Malakas na
lalaki si Ken.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

1. Ang
Ito ay lubhang pagmamahal ko
sa iyo ay
pinalalabis o singlayo ng
3. Eksaherasyon pinakukulang ang buwan.
(Ingles: katunayan at
Hyperbole) kalagayan ng tao, 2. Parang nabiyak
bagay, pangyayari ang aking ulo sa
atbp. kaiisip sa ginawa
mo.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

• Ang mga damo

Ito ay pagsasalin ay sumasayaw.
4. Pagbibigay-
ng talino, gawi at
katauhan
katangian ng tao • Tumatawa ng
(personificatio malakas ang
sa bagay.
n) mga puno.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Ito ay • Igalang dapat

pansamantalang ang mga
5. Pagpapalit-
pagpapalit ng mga maputing
tawag (Ingles:
pangalan ng buhok.
Metonymy)
bagay na
magkaugnay.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

• Tatlong
kamay ang
tumutulong
6. Paglilipat- Pagbanggit ito sa sa kawawang
saklaw (Ingles: o ideya bilang katapat ulila.
bahagi ng isang bagay
Synecdoche) ng kabuuan. • Si Santiago
ay humingi
ng kamay ng
dalaga.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

• O Pag-ibig,
nasaan ka
7. Pagtawag
(Ingles: to ay pagtawag sa na?
Apostrophe)
mga bagay na • Galit, layuan
parang ikinausap
sila. mo ako
magpakailan
man.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

• Maririnig ko ang
Ito ay pagpahiwatig ng tiktok ng orasan.
8. Paghihimig kahulugan sa
(Ingles: pamamagitan ng • Mainga ang aw-
Onomatopoeia) tunog o himig ng mga aw ng aso kong
salita.
si Iggy.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Makikita mo sa
mga mata ni
Madel ang
Ito ang pag-uulit ng maarubdob na
unang titik o unang
a. Aliterasyon pantig sa inisyal na pagnanais na
bahagi ng salita. mawakasan
ang mahirap
nilang
pamumuhay.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Ito ang pag-uulit ng

isang salitang nasa Ang Pilipinas ay para
unahan ng isang sa iyo, para sa akin,
b. Anapora pahayag o ng isang at para sa lahat ng
sugnay. Pilipino.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Ikaw lang ang aking

mahal,
Ito pag-uulit sa una at Mahal na aking
c. Anadiplosis huling bahagi ng kailangan,
pahayag o sugnay. Kailangan sa aking
buhay,
Buhay ko’y ikaw lamang.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Ang batas sa
Ito ang pag-uulit ng Pilipinas ay
isang salita sa hulihanigalang mo,
D. Epipora ng sunud-sunod na sundin mo, at
taludtod.
isapamuhay
mo.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Ang batas sa
Ito ang pag-uulit ng Pilipinas ay
isang salita sa hulihanigalang mo,
D. Epipora ng sunud-sunod na sundin mo, at
taludtod.
isapamuhay
mo.
 TAYUTAY PALIWANAG HALIMBAWA

Ito ay paggamit ng Ito ay isang

isang salita na dakilang
kadalasang panghalip probinsya. Ang
E. Katapora at tumutukoy sa isang
salita o parirala na Cavite ay may
binanggit sa hulihan. makulay na
kultura.
PANGKATANG
GAWAIN
 Pagsasadula naglalaman ngmga
tayutay na tatagal lamang ng 5
PAKSA: minuto. Ito ay mamarkahan
batay sa pamantayang
A. Pag-ibig nakasaad:
b. Pamilya
c. Pagmamahal sa kalikasan. PAMANTAYAN:
d. Pagpapahalaga sa pag-aaral. Nilalaman ; 50%
e. Pagmamalaki sa bayang Wastong gamit ng Tayutay ;
sinilangan 30%
Kaayusan at daloy ; 20%
KABUUAN: 100 %
QUIZ #1; A

1. Paglalahat ng mga tayutay at pagbibigay ng halimbawa ng bawat isa.

2. Ihanay ang mga tayutay mula bilang 1 hanggang 4 batay sa lubos na
naunawaan hanggang sa di-lubos na naunawaan at ipaliwanag.

Lubos na Naunawaan HIndi gaanong Hindi lubos na

naunawaan naunawaan naunawaan
1. 1. 1. 1.

2. 2. 2. 2.

3. 3. 3. 3.

4. 4. 4. 4.
 QUIZ #1; B
Gamit ang pagkakaiba at pagkakatulad na graphic organizer,
ilalahad nag pagkakaiba at pagkakatulad ng bawat tayutay
at ibibigay ang konklusyon nito.

MAGKATULAD MAGKAPAREHO
SEATWORK#1
Panuto: Tukuyin kung anong uri ng tayutay ang nakapaloob sa URI NG
mga sumusunodna pahayag. Ilagay ang sagot sa patlang bago TAYUTAY
ang bilang.

Sariwang hangin ang banayad na humahaliksa kanyang mala-rosas na

01
pisngi

Tuwing eleksyon, umuulan ng salapi.

02

Kandila siya saaking paningin na unti-untingnalulusaw.

03

Ang luha sa kanyang mga mata ay tulad sa batis na umaagos.

04

O’ maawaing langit bakit ang buhay ko ay puno ng sakit.

05
 Napakaganda ng kaniyang pagkakasulat. parang
06 kinahig lang ng manok.

Ang kaniyang tinig ay kawangis ng awit ng

07 ibong pipit.

08 siya ay isang ahas.

09 Dinadalaw siya ng kaniyang guni-guni.

Halos lumuwa ang kaniyang mga mata

nangmakita niya si Gino.
10
 Figures of speech infographics
Simile

Explication Which of these examples is correct?

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
things that are different from each other but
have similar qualities Neptune is composed of hydrogen and helium

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Notes Mars is actually a very cold place

These are generally formed through the usage of Venus is the second planet from the Sun
the words ‘as’ or ‘like’
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
Personification, Metaphor, Simile, Alliteration and Remember!
Onomatopoeia
What figure of speech is used in a Mercury is the closest planet to
P M S A O
sentence? the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System. It’s only a bit
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all larger than the Earth’s Moon

Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Mars is full of iron oxide dust

Venus is the second planet from the Sun Notes

Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
Personification
Which of these examples is correct? What is an alliteration?

Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
It’s a type of figure of speech in which a
sentence consists of a series of words
that have the same consonant sound at
the beginning

Write two examples of alliteration Notes

01 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
02 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
Onomatopoeia
Explication Test your quiz!

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two Is Jupiter the biggest planet of them all?
things that are different from each other but
have similar qualities Is Mars actually a cold place?

Is Venus the second planet from the Sun?

Notes Write two examples of onomatopoeia

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second

planet from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
“Sly as a fox” “Two tasty tacos”
“My flowers “Quack! “Her expression
were begging for ” was as cold as
water” ice”

Personification Alliteration
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun

Metaphor Simile Onomatopoeia

Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant and the
very cold of them all ringed planet
 Figures of speech infographics
Hyperbole
True or false
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Write two examples of Hyperbole
01 My granddad is as old as time
02 She has got a pea-sized brain
What is an hyperbole?
A hyperbole is a figure of speech that
consists of an exaggeration. It is the
usage of exaggerated terms in order to
emphasize or heighten the effect of
something
Notes
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
“You're as slow as a
Mercury Saturn
turtle”
It’s the closest planet to Saturn is a gas giant and
the Sun the ringed one

Mars Jupiter
Mars is actually a very Jupiter is the biggest
cold place planet of them all

Venus Neptune
Venus is the second Neptune is very far
planet from the Sun from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
Euphemism The most common figures of speech
It’s the closest planet to the Sun Euphemism
and the smallest one in the Solar
System it’s only a bit larger than
the Moon
01 She passed away

02 My friend is between jobs

03 He is a little thin on top

04 This pre-loved car is amazing

05 He is a few sandwiches short of a picnic

Notes
06 My brother is big boned
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun
 Figures of speech infographics

Venus Its atmosphere is poisonous

Mars Mars is actually a very cold place

Mercury
Saturn It’s composed of hydrogen

It’s the closest

planet to the Sun
Jupiter It’s the biggest planet of them all

“He passed away in his

sleep”
 Figures of speech infographics
Irony
Which of these examples is correct?
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Write two examples of irony
01 I posted on Facebook about how bad Facebook is
02 I won the lottery on my retirement day
What is an irony?
This is when a statement is made directly
contradictory to the reality. Irony is also
used to convey a style of sarcasm. Its
was originally used in Greek tragedy
Notes
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics

Anaphora

What is an anaphora? Some examples

Anaphora is a rhetorical device in which 01 Mercury is the smallest planet

a word or expression is repeated at the
beginning of a number of sentences, 02 Venus has extremely high temperatures
clauses, etc.
03 The Earth is the only planet with life

04 Jupiter is the biggest planet

05 Mars is actually a cold planet full of iron oxide dust

06 Saturn is the only planet with rings

 Figures of speech infographics
Remember! Hyperbole, Euphemism, Irony and Anaphora
Mercury is the closest planet to What figure of speech is used in a sentence? H E I A
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System it’s only a bit Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
larger than the Earth’s Moon
Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Mars is full of iron oxide dust

Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Notes
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
“What nice weather we're
having!”
“You're as slow as a turtle”

“He passed away in his sleep”

“Your hands are as clean as
mud”

Hyperbole Euphemism Irony Anaphora

Mars is actually a very cold Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet Venus is the second planet
place planet to the Sun of them all from the Sun
 Figures of speech infographics
Match the terms of the two columns

Metaphor Her expression was as cold as ice

Simile The buzzing bee flew over my head

Alliteration The opportunity knocked at his door

Onomatopoeia She sells seashells on the seashore

Hyperbole He is the star of our class

Personification She has got a pea-sized brain

 Figures of speech infographics
True or false
What is the correct figure of speech? True False

Irony Your hands are as clean as mud

Simile Her expression was as cold as ice

Alliteration She sells seashells on the seashore

Onomatopoeia The opportunity knocked at his door

Hyperbole She has got a pea-sized brain

Euphemism He is the star of our class