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I thank to the audience for questions that elucidated and strengthened the model.
(I am grateful especially to T. Aliev, A. Özpineci, İ. Şahin, İ. Turan, A. U. Yılmazer)
SYMMERGENT GRAVITY: REASON FOR BSM, STABILIZER OF SM + BSM
Durmuş Demir
Sabancı University, İstanbul
SM ed s
(curv
BSM
(QFT in flat spacetime of metric as required for
dark matter, massive neutrinos, flavor, …)
SM BSM
𝑚h 𝑚 𝐷𝑀 , 𝑚𝐹𝐿 , 𝑚 𝑃𝑄 , … , 𝑚 𝑁 Λ℘
Poincare breaking
can be taken to be
an indicator of
curved spacetime
+ h h
2
ℓ ≤ Λ℘
2 + 2
ℓ ≤ Λ℘
2 +
2 2
ℓ ≤ Λ℘
𝜇
𝑉 ( 𝑘) 𝜈
𝑉 (𝑘 )
isospin
hypercharge
electric charge
(D’Attanasio, hep-ph/9602156, 1996; Peskin & Schroeder, 1995) (L. Okun, 1977; A. Ignatiev & G. Joshi, 1996)
How to stabilize the Higgs boson mass ?
𝛿𝑆𝑆𝑉𝑉≡−
≡−𝐼𝐼𝑉𝑉++∫ 𝛿 𝑉 𝑐𝑉 Λ ℘ tr [ V 𝜇 V ] + ∫ 𝑑 𝑥 √ −𝜂 𝑐 𝑉 tr [ 𝑉 ( − 𝐷 𝜇𝜈 ) 𝑉 +𝜕 𝜇 (𝑉 𝜈 𝑉
𝑑4𝑆𝑥𝑉√+−𝐼𝜂 2 𝜇 4 𝜇 2 𝜈 𝜇𝜈
𝛿 )]
𝑐𝑉
𝐼 𝑉 ( 𝜂 )= ∫ 𝑑 𝑥 √ − 𝜂 tr [ V 𝜇𝜈 V ]
4 𝜇𝜈
2
2 2
𝐷 𝜇𝜈= 𝐷 𝜂 𝜇𝜈 − 𝐷 𝜇 𝐷𝜈 − 𝑉 𝜇𝜈
𝐷 𝜇=𝜕 𝜇 +𝑖𝑔 𝑉 𝜇
𝜂 𝜇𝜈 ↪ 𝑔 𝜇𝜈
𝛿 𝑆𝑉 ( 𝜂 , Λ ℘ ) 𝛿 𝑆𝑉 ( 𝑔 , Λ ℘≡−
) 𝐼 𝑉 ( 𝑔 ) + ∫ 𝑑 4 𝑥 √ −𝑔 𝑐𝑉 tr [ 𝑉 𝜇 (− 𝒟2𝜇𝜈 + Λ2℘ 𝑔 𝜇𝜈 ) 𝑉 𝜈 + 𝛻𝜇 (𝑉 𝜈 𝑉 𝜇𝜈 )]
2 2
𝒟 𝜇𝜈=𝒟 𝑔 𝜇𝜈 − 𝒟𝜇 𝒟𝜈 −𝑉 𝜇𝜈
𝒟 𝜇=𝛻 𝜇 +𝑖𝑔 𝑉 𝜇
+-
… but a curvature sector is needed for metric to be dynamical:
𝛿 𝑆𝑉 ( 𝑔 , Λ ℘ ) + curvature sector ()
+ +
2
QF T 𝑒𝑓𝑓 ( 𝜂 , Λ ℘ )
𝜂𝜇𝜈 ↪𝑔 𝜇𝜈 QF T 𝑒𝑓𝑓 ( 𝑔 , Λ℘ ) 𝛬℘ 𝑔𝜇𝜈 ↪ ℝ 𝜇𝜈 (𝛤 ) QF T 𝑒𝑓𝑓 ( 𝑔 , ℝ )
𝜆 𝑔 𝜆 𝑔
Γ 𝜇𝜈 ≠ Γ 𝜇𝜈 ⟹ ℝ 𝜇𝜈 ( 𝛤 ) ≠ 𝑅𝜇𝜈 ( Γ )
𝜂 𝜇𝜈 ↪ 𝑔 𝜇𝜈
𝛿 𝑆𝑉 ( 𝜂 , Λ ℘ ) 2
𝛬℘ 𝑔𝜇𝜈 ↪ ℝ 𝜇𝜈 (𝛤 )
4
[
− 𝐼 𝑉 ( 𝑔 ) + ∫ 𝑑 𝑥 √ −𝑔 c V tr 𝑉 ( − 𝒟𝜇𝜈 + ℝ 𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) ) 𝑉 + 𝛻 𝜇 ( 𝑉 𝜈 𝑉
𝜇 2 𝜈 𝜇𝜈
)]
¿ ∫ 𝑑 𝑥 √ − 𝑔 𝑐𝑉 tr 𝑉
4
[ (ℝ
𝜇
𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) − 𝑅 𝜇𝜈 (
𝑔
Γ ) ) 𝑉
𝜈
]
if is held unchanged
under CCB gets suppressed if
dynamics enables
Extended general covariance cools down the vacuum and Higgs sectors ():
str[…] must
lead to!
vacuum energy
turned into
curvature-
squared!
Higgs mass-
squared turned into
Higgs-curvature
coupling!
Newton’s constant necessitates a BSM sector:
str str
SM alone is insufficient !
one-loop 1
2
str [ ℳ 2
]
64 𝜋
ℳ ={𝑚h , 𝑚𝑉 , 𝑚 𝑓 , 𝑚h , 𝑚𝑉 ,𝑚 𝑓 , ⋯ }
′ ′ ′
𝑐4
str [ 1 ] ( ℝ ( 𝑔 , Γ ) ) − 𝑐 𝑉 𝑅𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) tr [ 𝒱 𝒱 ] }
2
𝛿 𝑆 ( 𝑔 , ℝ ) = ∫ 𝑑 𝑥 √ − 𝑔 {− Q
4 𝜇𝜈 𝑔 𝜇 𝜈
ℝ 𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) +
16
( )
2
𝑀 𝑃𝑙 𝑐 4
str [ 1 ] ℝ ( 𝑔 , Γ ) 𝑔 +𝒦
𝜇𝜈 𝜇𝜈 𝜇𝜈
𝑄 = +
2 8
′
ℋ ={h , h′ } 𝒱 𝜇 ={𝑉 𝜇 ,𝑉 𝜇 }
GR is possible only for a specific solution o:
Γ
𝛻𝛼 𝑄𝜇𝜈 = 0
GR emerges only if
dependence is erased
erasing from
(𝑓 )
str [ 1 ] =0 ⟹ 𝑛(𝑏)
𝑆𝑀 + 𝐵𝑆𝑀 =𝑛𝑆𝑀 +𝐵𝑆𝑀
a purely algebraic
relation between
and !
Extended general covariance suppresses Charge and Color Breaking (CCB):
( )
2
𝜆 𝑔 𝜆 𝛻𝒦 𝑔 𝛻 𝒦
Γ = Γ
𝜇𝜈 𝜇𝜈 +𝒪 2
⟹ ℝ 𝜇𝜈
( Γ ) = 𝑅𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) + 𝒪 ( 2
)
𝑀 𝑃𝑙 𝑀 𝑃𝑙
( )
2
𝜆 𝑔 𝜆 𝛻𝒦 𝑔 𝛻 𝒦
Γ = Γ
𝜇𝜈 𝜇𝜈 +𝒪 2
⟹ ℝ 𝜇𝜈
( Γ ) = 𝑅𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) + 𝒪 ( 2
)
𝑀 𝑃𝑙 𝑀 𝑃𝑙
( )
2
𝜆 𝑔 𝜆 𝛻𝒦 𝑔 𝛻 𝒦
Γ = Γ
𝜇𝜈 𝜇𝜈 +𝒪 2
⟹ ℝ 𝜇𝜈
( Γ ) = 𝑅𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) + 𝒪 ( 2
)
𝑀 𝑃𝑙 𝑀 𝑃𝑙
( )
2
𝜆 𝑔 𝜆 𝛻𝒦 𝑔 𝛻 𝒦
Γ = Γ
𝜇𝜈 𝜇𝜈 +𝒪 2
⟹ ℝ 𝜇𝜈
( Γ ) = 𝑅𝜇𝜈 ( Γ ) + 𝒪 ( 2
)
𝑀 𝑃𝑙 𝑀 𝑃𝑙
cosmological constant
problem (severest form)
(N. Arkani-Hamed
(Higgs is logarithmically stable) and S. Dimopoulos,
hep-th/0405159)
BSM is dark
(BSM can be detected!)
Black BSM agrees with all the current data:
no coupling
Black BSM couples to SM only gravitationally:
X
SM BSM
2
2 𝑚𝐻
𝜆 ≲
production 𝑆𝑀 / 𝐵𝑆𝑀 2
𝑚𝐵𝑆𝑀 annihilation
SM detection BSM
Dark BSM particles can be detected mainly at high-luminosity colliders.
𝜆 𝑆𝑀 / 𝐵𝑆𝑀 1
disallowed
allowed
𝑚2𝐵𝑆𝑀
𝑚2𝐻
excluded by LHC !
Scalar Dark Matter mass is bounded from above (when ):
h h
h
2
h
𝜆 hh
′
𝜆𝐵 𝑍 ′
𝑚𝑉 ′
(T. Lin, arXiv:1904.07915)
Dark Neutrios must be relatively light:
⟨𝐻⟩ 𝑁′ ⟨𝐻⟩
𝜆𝐻 𝑁 ′ 𝜆𝐻 𝑁 ′
𝐿 𝐿
𝑚𝑏 ′
Λ℘
SUSY exclusion
LED QG exclusion
TC E exclusion
SYMMER CG no exclusion
GENCE
Thank you!
() for
for non-linearities dominate, gravity
deviates from GR!
Color breaking demolishes confinement and destructs therefore all the hadronic structures.
2
~ ( 𝑔22 − 𝑔 2𝑌 ) ⟨ 𝐻 ⟩
tan 2 𝜃 𝑊 = 2
tan 2 𝜃 𝑊 ⟹𝜕 𝜇 𝐽 𝜇𝐸𝑀 ≠ 0
( 𝑔 2 − 𝑔𝑌 ) ⟨ 𝐻 ⟩ +2 ( 𝑐 𝑊 − 2 𝑐 𝐵 ) Λ ℘
2 2 2
𝜈 𝑒𝐿 𝑒𝑅
𝜈 𝑒𝐿 𝑒𝑅