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Introduction
to
Engineering Mechanics
Engineering
Mechanics
Time T Meter
Second sM
Force F Newton
N
F ma → N = kg.m/s2
1 Newton is the force
required to give a mass of 1
kg an acceleration of 1
W mg → N = kg.m/s2 m/s2
40 kN 160 kN
Force acting on a body is related to the mass of the body and the
variation of its velocity with time.
Force can also occur between bodies that are physically separated (Ex: gravitational,
electrical, and magnetic forces)
and
SCALAR QUANTITY VECTOR QUANTITY
COMPARISON
Vector
Any physical quantity that does
A vector quantity is one, that has
Meaning not include direction is known
both magnitude and direction.
Quantities
as a scalar quantity.
Operations Follow ordinary rules of algebra. Follow the rules of vector algebra.
Comparison of two
Simple Complex
quantities
Scalar can divide another
Division Two vectors can never divide.
scalar.
• To understand unit vectors and how to use them with components to describe
vectors
• To learn two ways of multiplying vectors
• A A
The negative of the vector will have the same magnitude, but
0point in the opposite direction
• Multiplication of a
vector by a positive
scalar and a negative
scalar.
Rx = Ax + Bx
Ry = Ay + By
The magnitude and direction
of resultant vectors are:
R R ˆi R ˆj R
kˆBzkˆ
x y
R R R R z 1 R x
cos
2 2 2
x
, etc.
R
R zAx Bx ˆi Ay By ˆj Az
y
• Figures
illustrate
the scalar product.
ˆi ˆi ˆj ˆj kˆ kˆ 1
ˆi ˆj ˆi kˆ ˆj kˆ 0
Using component form with vectors:
•
• Find the scalar product of two vectors shown in the
figure.
The magnitudes of the vectors are: A = 4.00, and B = 5.00
• Use equation:
• Use equation:
The direction of C is
perpendicular to the plane
formed by Aand B
ˆi ˆj A.y Az Ay
ˆi Az ˆj
A B Ax y z
kˆ B.y Bz Ax Bx Bz Ax Bx By k
B x By Bz ˆ
A
Expanding the determinants gives
A
Ay Bx
A B Ay Bz Az By ˆi Ax Bz Az Bx ˆj
kˆ
A B
x y
Problem Solving
Strategy
CL- ENGG. MECHANICS, DOCL- SPP, DDU, NADIAD 78
Problem Solving Strategy
BOOK
S