Understanding Alzheimer’s

Disease
Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder that impacts memory,
thinking, and behavior. It's important to know the warning signs and stages of
the disease, as well as the treatment and prevention options available. Let's
explore more.
What is Alzheimer’s?

A Progressive Disease Common Misconceptions

Alzheimer's is a progressive disease that Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging

affects the brain and its cognitive and does not solely affect memory. It can
functions, including memory, language, interfere with daily life and cause mood
and thought processes. and personality changes too.
 Symptoms and Warning Signs

Early-stage Symptoms
Mild cognitive impairment, trouble
remembering appointments or conversations,
difficulty with familiar tasks.

Middle-stage Symptoms
Inability to recognize friends or family,
challenges with language and decision-making,
behavioral changes, hallucinations.
Late-stage Symptoms
Complete dependence on caregiver, loss of
bodily functions control, inability to walk,
speak, or communicate.
 Causes and Risk Factors

Age & Genetic Factors Lifestyle Factors

Being over the age of 65 and having
a family history of Alzheimer's are
the greatest risk factors, but the
disease can also occur in younger
individuals without a known genetic
link.
Research shows that risk factors
like sleep apnea, poor diet, reduced
physical activity, and untreated
depression can also contribute to the
development of Alzheimer's.
Current Treatments

Medications Alternative Therapies

• Cholinesterase inhibitors to improve cognition • Yoga and meditation to reduce stress

• Memantine to improve memory and learning • Music therapy to stimulate memory

• Antidepressants to manage mood and behavior • Light therapy to regulate sleep and wake cycles
 Prevention and Lifestyle Changes

Prevention Strategies Lifestyle Changes

Managing chronic conditions like diabetes and high Healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and
blood pressure omega-3s

Physical exercise several times per week Adequate sleep and stress reduction

Social engagement and cognitive stimulation Learning new skills and hobbies
 Support for Caregivers
Caring for someone with Alzheimer's can be challenging, and caregivers need support
too. Online resources, in-home caregiving services, and support groups can provide
assistance and guidance throughout the journey.
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THANKYO
U
PREPARED AND PRESENTED BY
UMMU SAABIRA
1 YR BDS