PRAYER

3–2= 1
9–4= 5
2 – 3 = -1
0 – (-2) = 2
1– (-4) = 5
9 – (-7) = 16
8–3= 5
-6 – 0 = -6
-3– (-2) = -1
-7– (-9) = 2
Addition and
Subtraction of
Decimal
LILIAN D. YUSAY
Math Teacher
 Objectives:
The learner performs operations on rational
numbers.
(M7NS-If-1)
a. Add and subtract rational numbers in
decimal form.
b. Solve problems involving addition and
subtraction of rational numbers in decimal form.
c. Sustain interest in the importance of
adding and subtracting rational numbers in
decimal form.
 Let’s Recall

Perform the indicated operation.

8 4 2 2 3 3
1. + =¿ 3. + =¿ 5. 4 − =¿
5 5 3 5 8 9

8 16 8 4
2. − =¿ 4. − =¿
3 9 5 5
 What’s New
Clyde cycled 1.85 km from his house to the
library, 0.535 km from the library to the Post
Office and 2.7 km from the Post Office to his
house. What is the total distance that Clyde
cycled? What operation/s is/are involved in
solving the problem?
 What is It

Decimals are added and subtracted

just like whole numbers, align the
decimal points, add or subtract the
numbers in columns and insert the
decimal point in the answer
immediately beneath the decimal points
in the numbers being added or
subtracted.
 What I Have Learned
To sum it up, let us complete the statements. Choose
your answer from the box that best completes each
statement below.

insert decimals whole numbers

align zeros decimal point

1. Adding decimals is very similar to adding

whole numbers
______________.
2. Line up the number vertically so that all the
align
decimal points are __________________.
 What I Have Learned
To sum it up, let us complete the statements. Choose
your answer from the box that best completes each
statement below.

insert decimals whole numbers

align zeros decimal point

zeros
3. Add extra _____________ to the right of the number so
that each number has the same number of digits to the
right of the decimal point.
Decimals point of the result in line with
4. Place the ___________________
the other decimal points.
 What I Can Do
Solve the following problems.

1. Mt. Everest in the Himalayas at 8,488 km is the highest

mountain in the world. The Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean at
11.03 km is the deepest part of the ocean. Find the vertical distance
from the top of the highest mountain in the world to the deepest
part of the ocean.
2. The new rate of increase per kilowatt hour of electricity is
Php0.125. What is the resulting rate if the original rate per kilowatt
hour was Php 8.97?
3. A serving of fish has 15.2 g of protein. A serving of beef of the
same size has 22.1g. How much more protein there is in beef than
in the fish?
 ASSESSMENT
A. Perform the indicated operation.
1. 10.85+3.13=
2. 9.2+3.52=
3. 27.33+(−2.7)=
4. 70.85−23.08=
5. 51.12−(−72.8)=
B. Solve the following word problems:
1. John Mark’s weight is 90.2 lbs. After three months of going to Sunny Fitness
Gym, he gained 4.4 lbs. What is his total weight now?
2. Vice Ganda went to the nearest supermarket to buy food for his birthday
celebration. He bought 52.93 oz bag of barbeque chips and a 79.6 oz bag of
sweet and sour chips. How many ounces did he buy all together?
ASSIGNMENT
Add or subtract the following:
1. 3.5+2.2=
2. 4.09+3.03=
3. 95.45−83.15=
4. 17.22+(−3.05)=
5. 12.3+0.8+(−0.05)=