WELCOME TO

ENGLISH CLASS
HELLO, GRADE 9!
Renz F. Guilalas

Polytechnic University of the Philippines -

San Juan Campus

Bachelor of Secondary Education Major

in English
CLASSROOM RULES
• Practice fairness
• Deadline is a must
• Observe cleanliness
• Be respectful
• Avoid being loud
• Raise your hand if your have concerns
Most Essential Learning Competency

USE CONVENTIONS IN
CITING SOURCES
Prepared by Renz F. Guilalas
Learning Objectives

At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:

• Define citation;
• Identify different conventions in citing sources; and
• Recognize the difference between APA and MLA citation styles.
Review Time!
Observe Me!
 TITLE

DATE NAME OF
PUBLISHER

PLACE OF
PUBLISHER

AUTHOR
 What is Intellectual Property (IP)?

Refers to the creation of the mind such as invention, literary

and artistic works, designs and symbols, names and images
used in commerce which are PROTECTED BY LAW.
 What is Plagiarism?

It is presenting/claiming someone else’s work or ideas as

your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it
into your work without full acknowledgement.
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8293

An act prescribing the INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

CODE and establishing the intellectual property office,
providing for its powers and functions, and for other
purposes.
 What is CITATION?

It is a way of acknowledging the works of other people that

we used in our study. We cite or mention the ideas or concept
that we borrowed in crafting our works.
What are the key elements in citing?

• Name of the author

• Title of the work
• Name and location of the publisher
• Published date
• Page number of the material
 American Psychological Association (APA)

APA is the style of documentation of sources used by the

American Psychological Association. This form of writing
research papers is used mainly in the social sciences, like
psychology, sociology, as well as education and other fields.
 Modern Language Association (MLA)

MLA is the style of documentation of sources used by for

writing literature and related subjects like history, language,
theater or film.
 APA MLA

FOCUS/ TOPIC
Science and Social Humanities, Historical,
Sciences Arts, and Language

IN-TEXT CITATION
(Author’s Last Name, Year. (Author’s Last Name,
Page Number) Page Number)
(Fajardo, 2024. p25) D.Q
(Fajardo, 2024) R (Fajardo 25)
 APA MLA

CITATIONS

Author’s Last Name, Initial. Author’s Last Name, First Name.

(Year). Title in sentence case. Title in Title case. Publisher. (Year)
Publisher. Page number

Fajardo, R. (2024) Classroom Fajardo, Renz. “Classroom

management. Bookish ph. Management” 2024, p.25
 What is IN-TEXT CITATION?

This kind of citation is used if you acknowledge the work of

others in the body of your text.
Examples of IN-TEXT CITATION
Examples of IN-TEXT CITATION
Direct Quotation

The exact words are copied from a source. A direct

quotation should always be marked with single or double
quotation marks. “ “
 Direct Quotation

“A student's current circumstances, gifts, abilities, and

scholarly achievements all influence career choice."
Nyamwange (2016)

Quiño, J. B. (2022). Factors influencing the career preference of senior high school students during pandemic. International Journal of Arts and
Social Science, 5(3), 72-77.
 Paraphrased

It is an act of re-wording something you have read into your

own words with the same thought.
 Paraphrased

Nyamwange (2016) mentioned that a student's career

decision is shaped by their existing situation, talents, skills,
and academic accomplishments.

Quiño, J. B. (2022). Factors influencing the career preference of senior high school students during pandemic. International Journal of Arts and Social
Science, 5(3), 72-77.
What are the reasons why we need to cite?

• It gives credit to the rightful owners.

• It provides you and the reader information about the
sources.
• It shows the writer’s credibility.
• It prevents plagiarism.
You may ask any questions.
Activity Time
 Activity 1: Match Me!

Direction: Fill out the crossword puzzle with the correct

terms using the given clues.
 4 5

1. It is someone’s creation of the mind like

invention, literature, arts, and designs.
.

3
 4 5

1 I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y

2. It is an act of quoting someone’s work to

present in our existing study.

3
 4 5

1 I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y

2 C I T A T I O N

3. It is a style in citation by crediting sources

used mainly in literature, theater, or films.

3
 4 5

1 I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y

2 C I T A T I O N

4. It is an act of taking someone’s creation

without acknowledging their works.

3M L
A
 4 5
P
1 I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y
A
G
2 C I T A T I O N
A
R 5. It is a style in citation by crediting sources
I used mainly in the field of sciences.
S
3M L
A
 4 5
P A
1 I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y
A A
G
2 C I T A T I O N
A
R
I
S
3M L
A
 Activity 2: APPROVE OR DISSAPROVE?

Direction: Show THUMBS UP if the given scenario is

approve and THUMBS DOWN if otherwise.
 Activity 2: APPROVE OR DISSAPROVE?

1. A student writes a research paper and cites all sources used in

their research according to the required citation style (e.g., APA,
MLA).
2. A researcher publishes their findings in an open access journal,
making the research freely available to the public while still
receiving proper credit.
 Activity 2: APPROVE OR DISSAPROVE?

3. A student copies a passage from a book or website without

attribution and includes it in their essay as if it were their own work.
4. A person uploads a copyrighted movie to a file-sharing website,
allowing others to download and watch it without permission from
the copyright holder.
 Activity 2: APPROVED OR DISSAPROVED?

5. Your friend allows you borrow her drawing of a sticker. You ask for
permission to use it in your school presentation and mention your friend's
name when you show it in class.
6. You have to write an essay about the Pandemic. Instead of writing
your own ideas, you copy a whole paragraph from a website without
citing the source.
 Activity 2: APPROVED OR DISSAPROVED?

7. You read a book for English class and write a report about it. You
use your own words to summarize the story and mention the book's
title and author.
8. You need to do a TikTok dance for your presentation and
posted it on Facebook. You give credits to the choreographer.
 Activity 2: APPROVED OR DISSAPROVED?

9. You create a new recipe for brownies and share it with your
friends. You encourage them to try it and share it with others,
giving you credit for the recipe.
10. You buy cheap imitation sunglasses and sell them as
designer sunglasses at a higher price, misleading customers
about the product's authenticity.
 Supplemental Activity

Direction: Cite the given material using

APA in-text citation.
 WELCOME TO
ENGLISH CLASS
Review Time!
 What is Bibliography?

It contains an alphabetical lists of sources like books,

periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher.
Types of Information Sources

Print Sources Online Sources

Print Sources

It is the sources that have

been published in printed
format such as books,
magazines, and periodicals
Books

Most common and reliable sources of information,

Example: Book with No Author

Title (edition). (Year of Publication). Place of Publication:

Publisher.

Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (11 ed.). (2003).

th

Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

 Example: Book with One Author

Surname, Initial. (Year of Publication). Book Title. Publisher.

Guilalas, R. (2003). Mental health warriors. Bookish Ph.

Guilalas, R. (2003). Mental health warriors: the art of belonging.
Bookish Ph.
 Example: Book with Two Authors

Surname, Initial. (Year of Publication). Book Title. Publisher.

Ariola, Z. & Guilalas, R. (2020). Senior high school

students career choice: a basis for academic program
offerings. Bookish Ph.
 Example: Book with Multiple Authors

Surname, Initial. (Year of Publication). Book Title. Publisher.

Ariola, Z., Guilalas, R., Sagalongos R., & Tabbu, A. (2020).

Senior high school students career choice: a basis for academic
program offerings. Bookish Ph.
Periodicals

These are magazines, journals, newspapers published at

regular intervals.
 Format in Citing Sources from Magazines

Author’s Last Name, Initial. (Year, Month). Title of the Article., Title of
Periodical, volume number (issue number), page range.

Mui, J. M. (2017, June). Ang huling el bimbo: An

eraserheads nostalgia., Philippine Panorama, 22 (4), 7-8
 Format in Citing Sources from Newspapers

Author’s Last Name, Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of the article,
Title of Newspaper, page range.

Rama, M. C. (2019, November 30) Golden age for children literature,

Philippine Daily Inquirer, p.20.
 Format in Citing Sources from Journals

Author’s Last Name, Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of the article,

Title of Periodical, volume number (issue number) page range.

Lee, J. (2017) Developing confidence in easing writing anxiety., Journal

on language Teaching, 3 (25), 5-17.
 Online Sources

These refer to any material or

information taken from the
internet.
 Format in Citing Sources from Youtube Video

Content Creator Last Name, Initial. (Year, Month Day). Video Title.
(Description of audiovisual). Site name. (URL)

My Pingu English. (2021, June 16) Romeo and Juliet in English

(short video), Youtube. https://youtu.be/9ucSt-naGZ0?feature=shared
 Format in Citing Sources from Website Article

Author’s Last Name, Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title, Website name. URL.

Delgado, B. (2018 October 12) Analysis of the soul of the great bell. Course Hero.

https;//coursehero.com/file/32410375/analysis-the-soul-of-the-great-bell.docx/
.
Activity Time!
 Arrange Me!

Direction: Arrange the citations in alphabetical order to

present a list of bibliography.
 Transform Me!

Direction: Familiarize with the format of APA citation from

different sources in order to rewrite the information presented.
 Facebook

Site name: Facebook Audiovisual type: Status with link

Author: The Aswang Project Date: June 15, 2020

URL:https://www.facebook.com/101949063205291/posts/3244448148955351/

Content: Malakas and Maganda: Examining the ’First Man & Woman’ Tagalog

Myth
\

Website

Date: May 6, 2020

Website name: Medical News Today
Author: Anna Smith
Title: What are the early symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19)?
URL:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/coromavirus-early-
symptoms
 Journal

Year: 2020

Article title: Leveraging technology to mitigate hunger

Author: Aradhana Porwal

Journal title: Journal of School Affairs

Pages: 25-28

Volume number: 2 Issue number: 1

 Magazine

Date: December 2019

Magazine title: Crafts for Kids

Author: James Alegrio

Article title: Affordable Art Projects at Home

Pages: 3-6

Issue number: 11 Volume number: 4

 Newspaper

Date: June 7, 2020

Newspaper title: The Philippine Star

Author: Jeremiah Opiniano

Article title: Pandemic brings hard lessons to

Philippine migrant health policy

Page: 2
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
 REFERENCE:
DelCarmen, D. (2022, October 31). “Use Conventions in Citing Sources”:Slideshare.
https://www.slideshare.net/DanielDelCarmen1/useconventionsincitingsourcesen8ssiiig1pptxfbclid
=IwAR0xGQ1qNW9FO8lcTlLCFP2pW0a34aveQaJDjWp5l9WNXaxPAPTR8P_K9U

Perez, M. E., (N.D) “Conventions in Citing source”. Module Quarter 1-Week 2

Use Conventions in Citing Sources. (2020, November 27). SlideShare.

https://www.slideshare.net/anjhliit/use-conventions-in-citing-sources?fbclid=IwAR3x7cgslbY4
wbIX5fKvPqhzdciTaDNMoZ-qdcWS2FXlPnjfJviAvXi7HTs