Class : F.Y Bsc Home Science Roll no : 97 College Name : S.M.R.K Ak .Bk. Mahila Mahavidyalaya Nashik 5 INTRODUCTION There are natural fibers, as well as man-made fibers. The natural fibers have been around for centuries and with every progressive step that fashion world is taking, the demand for conventional fabric.
Fibers extracted from banana or jute bark, from palm or screw pine leaves, from seeds of cotton, from sikki or madhurkati grass, from cocoons of insects, are well-liked.
Examples of natural fibers are
i. Sugarcane fiber. ii. Jute fiber. SUGARCANE FIBRE
• Sugarcane is natural plant fibre,
which collect from the sugarcane plant. mainly sugarcane fibre is called bagasse. • Bagasse is fibrous material that remains after sugarcane are crushed to exact their juice from sugarcane. It is dry pulp residue left the extraction of juice from sugarcane. Use of Sugarcane Fiber • Sugarcane fiber is used as raw material in the clothing industry to make textile rayon fiber at a low cost. • Disposal tableware and bowls are being made by using sugarcane fiber. • Recycled sugarcane fiber is being used in paper and board making industries owing to its availability and cost effectiveness. JUTE FIBER • Jute is a natural fiber popularly known as the “Golden Fiber”. • Jute fibers comes from the steam of a herbaceous annual plant “Corchorus”. • Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers and second only to cotton in the amount produced and variety of uses. • Jute fibers are composed primarily of plant materials cellulose and lignin. Uses of Jute Fiber • Jute is used chiefly to make cloth for wrapping bales of raw cotton, and to make sacks and coarse cloths. • The fibers are also woven into curtains, chair coverings, carpets, area rugs, hessian cloth, and backing for linoleum. • Jute can be used to create a number of fabrics such as Hessian cloth, sacking, scrim, carpet backing cloth (CBC), and canvas. • While jute is being replaced by synthetic materials in many of these uses, some uses take advantage of jute’s biodegradable nature, where synthetics would be unsuitable Thank you…