PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

Quantitative Research

ROSE ANN R.
Teacher III
ROBLES
Iba National High School
 Most Essential Learning
Competency
Describes sampling procedure and
sample
 SAMPLE
RESEARCH
POPULATION
• composed of persons that possess
some common characteristics that are
of interest to the researcher
Example:
Population
The respondents of this
study were Grade 11
students of Iba National
High School.
 POPULATION

Target Accessible
Population Population
consists of the entire
group of people to Specific study
which the findings of the
study generally apply
population
 POPULATION

Target Accessible
Population Population

Filipino SHS SHS Students of Iba

students National High School

Effects of Code-switching on the

Oral Communication Skills of
Senior High School Students
Sample:
Research Problem:
Common difficulties encountered by
Region III SHS students under the
TVL track

Target Population
TVL students from Region III

Accessible Population
TVL students from Bulacan,
Pampanga, and Nueva Ecija
 Let’s Localize!
Research Problem:
Relationship between anxiety toward
mathematics and achievement in
mathematics of Senior High School Students
in EDDIS 1

Target Population
SHS students from EDDIS 1

Accessible Population
SHS students from Hagonoy and
Calumpit
SAMPLE
• a group of individuals that
represents the population and
serves as the respondents of
the study
 Element

ELEMENT
• a single member of the sample
 How many
samples do
It is advisable to
we need for a have a
research? large enough
sample to yield
more reliable
results.
Margin of error (e)
-The margin of error is a common
summary of sampling error that
quantifies uncertainty about a
survey result.
 Developing Mastery
A student would like to conduct a survey research
to determine the perception of SHS students
toward the implementation of Catch-up Fridays.
Considering that the total population of SHS
students is 500, using 5% margin of error, how
many respondents should participate in the
study?
How are we going to
select the samples?
KINDS OF SAMPLING
TECHNIQUE
1. Probability Sampling
2. Nonprobability Sampling
 Probabilit
y
•Sampling
A type of sampling in which
all members of the population
are given a chance of being
selected
Nonprobabili
ty Sampling
• a process of selecting
respondents in which the
members of the entire population
do not have an equal chance of
being selected as samples.
 Types of Probability Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling
 A method of choosing
samples in which all
members of the population
are given an equal chance to
be selected as respondents

Example: fishbowl technique

 Types of Probability Sampling
2. Systematic Sampling
 It is a method of selecting
every nth (every fifth,
ninth, or eleventh of
element) of the
population.
 Types of Probability Sampling
3. Stratified Random Sampling
 The population is first
divided into different strata
then random sampling
follows.
Examples of criteria: age, gender
 Stratified Random Sampling
N = 500 n = 222
N1 = 350
N2 = 150
Solution:
n1 = _n_ x N1 = 222 x 350 n1= 155
N 500
= .444 x 350
= 155.4
n1 = 155

N 500
= .444 x 150
= 66.6
n2
= 67
 STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING
N = 500 n = 222
N1 = 350 N2 = 150

n1
 350 is what percent of 500?
Answer: 70%
 What is 70% of 222?
Answer: 155.4 Therefore,
n1=155

n2
 150 is what percent of 500?
Answer: 30%
 What is 30% of 222?
 DEVELOPING MASTERY
N = 350 n = 187
Male = 110 Female = 240

n1
 110 is what percent of 350?
Answer: 31%
 What is 31% of 187?
Answer: 58.77 Therefore,
n1=59

n2
 240 is what percent of 350?
Answer: 69%
 What is 69% of 187?
 Types of Probability Sampling
4. Cluster Sampling
 This is used in large-scale
studies in which the
population is geographically
spread out.
 Types of Nonprobability
Sampling
1. Convenience Sampling
 also called accidental or
incidental sampling, after
determining the sample size, the
persons at the moment present
during the research visit will be
chosen as respondents
 Types of Nonprobability
Sampling
2. Quota Sampling
 somewhat similar to stratified
sampling in which the
population is divided into strata
and then the sample elements
are selected from each stratum
 Types of Nonprobability
Sampling
3. Purposive Sampling
 also called judgmental
sampling, this involves the
handpicking of subjects
based on a set of inclusion
criteria