STATISTICS AND

PROBABILITY
SECOND SEMESTER MIDTERM/3RD QUARTER
QUESTION?

How the sampling distribution helps to you, as a Grade 11

student, directly? What skills will it improve? How do you
relate it in your own life?
EXAMPLE?
Example 1: Drawing Three Hearts Without Replacement
We have a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probability of
drawing three hearts consecutively without putting the cards back in the
deck after each draw.

Step 1: Probability of drawing the first heart ()

Since 13 hearts are there in standard deck cards, the probability of
getting first heart is _________. or 25%
EXAMPLE?
Step 2: Probability of drawing the second heart ()
Since the first heart is drawn, 12 heart cards are remaining and the
standard deck cards is already 51 cards left. Therefore, the probability is
______. or 23.53%

Step 3: Probability of drawing the third heart ()

Since the first and second heart are drawn 11 heart cards are
remaining and the standard deck cards is already 50 cards left. Therefore,
the probability is ____. or 22%
EXAMPLE?
What did you notice to the probabilities of drawing each heart cards?

Now, since three heart cards are need to draw consecutively, what is the
product of the three probabilities?
11
= 0.0129=1.29 %
850
What is your conclusion?
VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF
THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF MEANS
WITHOUT REPLACEMENT
Example 2:
A population consists of three numbers (2, 4, 6). Consider all possible samples of
size 2 which can be drawn without replacement from the population.

a. Find the Population Mean

b. Find the Population Variance
c. Find the Population standard Deviation
d. Mean of each sample and the mean of the sampling distribution of means.
e. Variance of the sampling distribution of means
f. Standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the means.
VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF
THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF MEANS
WITHOUT REPLACEMENT
Example 2 (Solution):
For the Population Parameter
Observation
1 2
2 4
3 6
Observation
1 2 -2 4
2 4 0 0
3 6 2 4
VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF
THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF MEANS
WITHOUT REPLACEMENT
Example 2 (Solution):
Observation Sample
For the Sampling Distribution
1 (2, 4) 3
2 (4, 6) 5
3 (6, 2) 4

Use the Combination Formula:

Observation Sample
1 (2, 4) 3 -1 1
2 (4, 6) 5 1 1
3 (6, 2) 4 0 0

𝝁 𝒙 =𝟒
Without using table, we can use the
alternative method to find if all possible
random samples of size n from a finite
population without replacement.

where:
population variance
population size
sample size
Observation Sample
1 (2, 4) 3 -1 1
4 (4, 6) 5 1 1
5 (6, 2) 4 0 0

𝝁 𝒙 =𝟒
Without using table, we can use
alternative method to find if all
possible random samples of size n
from a finite population without
replacement.
VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF
THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF MEANS
WITHOUT REPLACEMENT
Example 3:
Consider the population consisting of the values (1, 2, 8). List all possible
samples of size 2 which can be drawn without replacement from the population.
Find the following:

a. Population mean
b. Population variance
c. Population standard deviation
d. Mean of the samples and the mean of the sampling distribution of mean
e. Variance of the sampling distribution of means
 b.

Population
1
2
8

c.
a.
Sample
(1, 2) 1.5 1.5 -2.17 4.7089
(2, 8) 5 5 1.33 1.7689
(8, 1) 4.5 4.5 0.83 0.6889
11 7.1667

d. e.
 e.
1.5 -2.17 4.7089
5 1.33 1.7689
4.5 0.83 0.6889
7.1667

Use alternative method to check:

 f.

1.5 -2.17 4.7089

5 1.33 1.7689
4.5 0.83 0.6889
7.1667

Use alternative method to check:

GROUP ACTIVITY

• The class is divided into pairs.

• The dataset for this activity is the ages 13-20.
• Each group will draw 3 ages without repeating.
• Calculate the group’s dataset sample mean.
GROUP ACTIVITY

Questions:
1.What are the sample means did you get?
2.Why do some groups get slightly different sample means?
3.What factors contribute to the spread of sample means?
QUESTION

What do you think on understanding sampling distribution is

crucial to quality control, polling, and medical trials?
INQUIRY QUESTION

1. What is ?
2. What is ?
3. What is ?
4. How does
ASSIGNMENT #7

Part II
Jaime is a Grade 11 student in a school. The grades that he expected in
General Mathematics for his first semester are 87, 93, and 95. Assume
that his grades for the said subject of the said semester are randomly
selected without repeating.
a. Find the mean of the sampling distribution of means.
b. Find the variance of the sampling distribution of means
c. Find the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of means.