Summer

training
on

RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING contracts (India) pvt. Ltd.
Skyline engineering
from

SUMIT SINGH
ROLL NO:1309000107
IEC-CET CIVIL ENGINEERING
4TH YEAR
START OF ANY PROJECT FOR BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
▪ Land Acquisition
▪ Land Clearance
▪ Excavation & Compaction
▪ Leveling
▪ Demarcation Plan
▪ Layout , Shuttering And Footing
▪ Onward Construction Of Substructure & Super
Structure
ABOUT THE THE PROJECT
Project: Assotech Blith
Group Housing
Contract : Civil Work For
Assotech Blith ,Sector
99,gurgaon (Haryana)
Clint : Assotech Limited.
Contractor: Skyline
Engineering Contracts
(India)pvt.Ltd.
 ABOUT THE PROJECT

▪ Seven Towers
(A,B,C,D,E&F)
▪ Tower A- G+25
▪ Tower B&b’ &C- G+22
▪ Tower D&d’ –G+18
▪ Tower E,F,G –G+22
▪ 12 Acres
AESTHETIC APPEARANCE
FRONT VIEW
 MATERIALS USED

Spacers Fly ash bricks Chair

MATERIALS USED
MATERIALS USED

Tie rod sikanja Prop-jack

 MATERIALS USED

 CHUCKNUT-USE WITH TIE ROD

 BELLER—SQUARE PIPES
 MACHINARY USED

Gemzen Machine
Batching Plant
Electric Crane
Jcb
Mechanical Pump ETC.
 ACTIVITIES I HAVE BEEM TRAINED
ABOUT
COLOUMS &
SHEAR-WALL
SLAB&
BEAMS
BRICKWORK STAIRCASE
Layout Leveling Layout Shuttering of stair
Starter Formwork Starter Reinforcement bar
Reinforceme Reinforceme Brick wall placing
nt nt Masonry Shuttering of treads
Formwork Concreting Finishing and risers
Concreting Finishing Curing Casting of stair
Curing Curing Plastering Curing of stair
Curing
Painting&
distempering
FOR EVERY
PART
• PLANNING
• DESIGN
• CONSTRUCTION
• CHECKING
• FINISHING
 COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(LAYOUT)
 With The Help Of Layout Plan ,We Do The Layout.
 For This Face Of Any Column Is Considered as Reference
 Distance Of Other Column Faces Is Measured
 To Fix Layout Marking --Thread Is Used
 COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(STARTER)

• L –angles
• 5-7.5cms height
• High grade mortar
 STARTER MAKING

Column starter formwork

Checking starter clear cover distances Checking starter height

 Column Kicker Casting
In case of column starter casting they maintained the mixing
ratio about 1:1.5:3.

After kicker casting of column-2

 COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(Reinforcement)

Reinforcement
with the help of
drawing given
Reinforcement Placements of Column

Reinforcement Placements of Column according to design

 Reinforcement Placements of
Column

Tie bar spacing

checking in column
Checking lapping
end section
length
 SHUTTERING & CASTING

Column shuttering Column casting

 COLUMN CURING

wrapping column with jute fabric(hessian cloth) for

Curing
 SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB

23
 SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB
(CONTINUED)

Shuttering work of slab before and after placing steel sheet

24
 SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB
(CONTINUED)

Fig 16: Beam Layout

From figure, this green marking beam (Beam-2) width and

25 depth, I checked after beam shuttering.
 CENTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB

Centering

26
 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF BEAM
(CONTINUED)
I Checked stirrup spacing and lapping distance of beam-2, In
figure , it is showed by green marking.

Floor beam layout

27
 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF BEAM
(CONTINUED)
For beam-2 constriction:
 3-16mmΦ bar in top
 3-20mmΦ bar in bottom
 2-20mmΦ extra bars in bottom
 3-16mmΦ extra bars in top
 For stirrup 10mmΦ bar

Floor beam-2 section

28
 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB

Placing Slab Reinforcement in long and Placing Crank, extra top & bottom
short direction Reinforcement in slab
29
 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
(CONTINUED)
Where I checked slab bar
spacing, lapping length
and clear distances, which
I have showed in figure by
red marking line.

Slab Layout Plan

30
 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
(CONTINUED)

Reinforcement bar spacing given

Checking the extra top bar length
 6ʺ c/c in short direction
 5ʺ c/c in long direction
31
 CASTING OF BEAM AND SLAB

After finishing binding all reinforcement, it was time for

casting. Slab, beam and stair were casting at a time. In my site
was used cement, sand and bricks chips ratio ware 1:1.5:3.

32
 CASTING OF BEAM AND SLAB (CONTINUED)

concrete mixing in mixture using crane for pulling up

machine the concrete

During slab casting, using

33 Beam casting vibrator & Steel runner.
 CURING OF BEAM AND SLAB

Fig 35: Curing of beam by moist jute fabric

Fig 36: Making border for pond Fig 37: Curing of slab by ponding of water
34
 CONSTRUCTION OF STAIR

The following works are followed at the time of stair construction:

 Shuttering of stair
 Reinforcement bar placing
 Shuttering of treads and risers
 Casting of stair
 Curing of stair

35
 Shuttering of Stair

shuttering of Stair
36
 SHUTTERING OF TREADS AND RISERS
After placing all reinforcements, they placed wooden planks
for making treads and risers.

Checking tread width checking riser height 23-

Dec-
15

37
 CASTING & CURING OF STAIR

Using vibrator during stair casting Curing of stair by moist jute fabric 23-
Dec-
15

38
BRICK WORK
Layout
BRICK WORK
Brick work Masonry
Finishing
BRICK WORK
Curing
Plastering
Curing
Painting& distempering
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
▪ Need to wear helmet all the time
▪ Proper fencing is done
▪ First aid kit is available along with
safety engineer as well as doctor
▪ At height safety belts are also required
CONCLUSION
▪ Gained basic knowledge in the field of construction.
▪ Learned an importance of proper communication
between office and work site.
▪ Learned wise use of available resources.
▪ The training has revamped my confidence.
▪ Learn about safety requirments at site.
▪ I m happy that I choose civil engineering.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
▪ http://www.slideshare.net/sh.robin27/superstructural-construction-wo
rk-of-a-six-storied-residential-building-65669135?qid=3e2ebd50-ffe6-41
f8-bcdb-73c103e3af25&v=&b=&
from_search=2
▪ http://www.slideshare.net/AbhishekSingh892/an-internship-report-on-
residential-building-construction?qid=ad32e196-5a77-4394-8500-
7a2bb466e499&v=&b=&from_search=3
▪ Mentor’s notes.