What is a volcanic hazards?

- Any potentially
dangerous volcanic
process that puts human
lives, livelihood and
infrastructures at risk of
harm
 Different Volcanic Hazards

1. Lahars 2. Tsunami
 Different Volcanic Hazards

3. Lava Flows 4. Volcanic Ash

 Different Volcanic Hazards

5. Landslides/Debris/Avalanche 6. Volcanic Gases

Picture Analysis
1.What can you say about the pictures shown?
2.Can these tragedies be avoided or prevented?
3.How can we prevent these from happening?
4.What are the things that we should do when there is an
upcoming volcanic eruption? And when should we do it?
THINGS TO DO BEFORE, DURING
AND AFTER VOLCANIC
ERUPTION
 Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Identify the things to do before, during and after a volcanic

eruption.
2. Perform an activity on what to do before, during and after
volcanic eruption.
3. Appreciate the importance of knowing what to do before,
during and after a volcanic eruption.
Signs of an impending volcanic
eruption

1. Crater
Glows
 Signs of an impending volcanic
eruption
2. Ground Deformation
Signs of an impending volcanic
eruption

3. Landslides
and Rock Falls
Signs of an impending volcanic eruption

4. Drying
Up of
Vegetation
Signs of an impending volcanic
eruption

5. Increase in
Temperatures of
Hot springs,
wells and Lakes
 Activity Time…….
Group 1: Arrange Me!
Procedure:
1. A group of pictures will be given to your group.
The pictures given are the things to do before,
during and volcanic eruption. Arrange the photos
based on which group it belongs to.
2. Choose 3 presenters.
3. Present your work to the class.
 Activity Time…….
Group 2: Role Play Me!
Procedure:
1. Make a short role play on what to do before,
during and after a volcanic eruption.
2. The use of vernacular during the role play is
allowed.
3. The role play should has a minimum of 1 minute
and maximum of 3 minutes.
 Activity Time…….

Criteria:
 Details and Information
 Method of Presentation
 Creativity
 Accuracy
THINGS TO DO BEFORE, DURING
AND AFTER VOLCANIC
ERUPTION
 Things to do before volcanic eruption …………..

1. Keep listening to your radio or

television until you are told all is
safe or you are told to evacuate.

2. Follow evacuation or
shelter orders. If advised to
evacuate, do so early.
 Things to do before volcanic eruption …………..

3. Limit your time outdoors and

use a dust mask or cloth mask as
a last resort if you must be
outside.

4. Practice a communication
and evacuation plan with
everyone in your family.
 Things to do before volcanic eruption …………..

5. Have a
plan for pets
and
livestock.
 Things to do during volcanic eruption …………..

If you are indoors

•Close all windows, doors, and fireplace or
woodstove dampers.
•Turn off all fans and heating and air
conditioning systems.
•Bring pets and livestock into closed shelters.
 Things to do during volcanic eruption …………..
If you are outdoors
•Seek shelter indoors.
•If caught in a rockfall, roll into a ball to
protect your head.
•If near a stream or river, be aware of rising
water and possible mudflows in low-lying
areas. Move up-slope as quickly as
possible.
•Seek care for burns right away. Immediate
care can be life saving.
 Things to do after volcanic eruption …………..
•Continue listening to radio or TV for the latest
information.
•Remain inside your home until officials
declare it is safe to leave.
•Inspect your home, check for damage to
walls, the roof, the foundation, the electrical
system and water lines.
 Things to do after volcanic eruption …………..

•When outside, avoid volcanic ash fall.

Cover your skin, nose, eyes and mouth.
•Clear roofs of ash fall. Ash can be very
heavy and cause roofs to collapse.
•Avoid making phone calls except in
serious emergencies.
 Importance of knowing what to do before,
during and after volcanic eruption…..

Volcanoes Worldwide
• As of December 2022, there are
at least 450 active volcanoes
Outside Pacific Ring of Fire
inside the pacific ring of fire, and
25%
Inside the Pacific Ring of Fire 24 of these active volcanoes are
75% located in the Philippines.

• Average of 50 eruptions per

year.
2. When you are inside your house during a volcanic eruption
and you have children with you, which of the following you
should do?
A. Open the windows so children will be able to see the view of
volcanic eruption.
B. Always stay indoors and watch over the kids, they might be
tempted to go out.
C. Let the children play outside so they will not get bored.
D. Allow the children to play with neighbors, and just call them
when you need to evacuate.
Read and understand each question carefully. Choose the letter of the
best answer.

1. The following are things to do before volcanic eruption, EXCEPT

_____.
A. Use masks when cleaning ashes in your house.
B. Prepare all the necessary things to bring once evacuation is needed.
C. Practice a communication and evacuation plan with everyone in your
family.
D. Listen for emergency information and alerts.
3. The following are things that you should pack
as part of your emergency supply for volcanic
eruption, EXCEPT __________.
A. Batteries for radio and flashlights.
B. Food and water.
C. First-aid kit.
D. Make-ups and bags.
4. After a volcanic eruption, what is the first thing you
should do to avoid accidents?
A. Listen to announcement whether it is safe to go back
home or not.
B. Go to your house immediately to check your things.
C. Clean the surrounding of your house immediately to
avoid the piling of ashes.
D. Climb into your roof to get the ashes that has piled up.
5. What should you do to your pets or livestock if there is an
announcement for volcanic eruption?

A. Put them in a secure and safe place.

B. Leave them outside since they will not be affected by the

eruption.

C. Leave them to find their own place to hide, since they know
where to go.
D. Move them near rivers, so they will have water to drink during
the eruptions.
Assignment
Make a communication and evacuation plan for your family that is
applicable not just for volcanic eruption but to any disaster such as
earthquakes, fire, etc.