Exploring Water

Resources
Welcome to our journey through water resources. Let's dive into the fascinating
world of water!

by Ankit Tripathi
Water: A Precious Natural Resource
70% of Earth
It may be abundantly available, but only 2.5% is fresh water, and only a fraction of that is easily
accessible.

Life-giving
Water is essential for all life forms on Earth, including humans, animals, and plants.

Renewable yet Finite

Water is renewable, but the rate of replenishment is limited. We must use it wisely and sustainably to
ensure it lasts for future generations.
Sources of Water

1 Surface Water

This includes rivers, lakes, and streams. It

Groundwater
Water stored underground in aquifers is a
critical source of water supply in areas
facing water scarcity.
is the most commonly used source for
2 household and agricultural purposes.
3 Desalination

Removal of salt and other minerals from

seawater is a necessary process for
Precipitation 4 providing potable water in coastal areas.
Rainwater harvesting and snowmelt are
vital sources of water in areas with low
rainfall.
Types of Water Resources

Agricultural Use Industrial Use Domestic Use

Water for irrigation and other
farm-related operations account
for the majority of water
consumption worldwide.
Water is used extensively in
various industrial processes,
including manufacturing, mining,
and energy production.
Our daily use of water for
cooking, cleaning, and personal
hygiene contributes towards a
significant portion of freshwater
consumption globally.

Ecosystems Use

Water serves important

ecological services such as
sustaining habitats and
biodiversity.
Water Scarcity and Its Causes
1 Population Growth 2 Climate Change 3 Poor Management

The exponential rise in Changes in weather Lack of efficient water

global population has
increased water demand
and pressure on water
resources.
patterns have resulted in
droughts, floods, and other
extreme events that affect
water availability and
quality.
management techniques
leads to waste and unequal
distribution, causing water
scarcity in certain areas.
Water Conservation Methods
Greywater Recycling
Storing and treating wastewater
can be reused for non-drinking
purposes like irrigation and
flushing.
Drought-Resistant
Plants
Plants suited to your climate can
survive on less water while
adding beauty to your space.
Rainwater Harvesting
Collecting rainwater reduces
water usage and can also
recharge groundwater supplies.
Water Pollution and Its Impact

Chemical Pollutants Plastic Pollution Eutrophication

Industrial waste, pesticides, and The accumulation of plastic waste Excessive nutrients entering water
household products that enter in our oceans and rivers poses a bodies, resulting in oxygen
water bodies harm aquatic life and significant threat to marine depletion, fish kills, and the
affect human health. ecosystems and food chains. growth of harmful algal blooms.
Conclusion
1 Appreciate the value

We must realize the importance of water as a natural resource and its essential role
in sustaining the planet.

2 Adopt responsible practices

We need to conserve and protect water resources from pollution and depletion
through various sustainable practices.

3 Maintain a balance

We must balance our needs with the available resources, ensuring equitable
distribution and opportunities for future generations.