Star Topology: An

Overview
Star topology is a network configuration where each node connects to a central
network device, like a hub or switch.
Key Features of Star Topology
Centralized Nodes Improved Performance Scalability

All nodes are connected to a Reduced network traffic as Easily expandable by adding
central hub, making it easy to data flows directly between or removing nodes without
add or remove devices. the central hub and specific affecting the rest of the
nodes. network.
Advantages of Star Topology

1 Easy to Install 2 Isolates Faults 3 High Performance

Setting up a star network
is relatively
straightforward, making
it ideal for small
businesses or home
setups.
Network issues are
limited to the individual
node, ensuring that the
entire network isn't
affected.
With dedicated
connections, star
networks offer better
performance and faster
data transfers.
Disadvantages of Star Topology

1 Dependency on 2 Cost of Installation 3 Increased Cabling

Central Device
If the central hub fails,
the entire network
becomes non-operational
until the issue is
resolved.
Setting up a star network
may require higher
initial investment due to
the need for a central
device.
It requires more cabling
than other topologies,
which results in
additional costs and
complexity.
Components of a Star Network
Central Network Device Hub or Switch

Nodes Devices or Computers

Cables Ethernet or Fiber Optic

How Star Topology Works

Node to Hub Centralized Data Flow Hub to Node

Data is transmitted from All data passes through and is Processed data is then
individual nodes to the managed by the central directed back to the
central hub or switch. network device. respective nodes for
appropriate action.
Examples of Star Topology in Use
Home Networks Small Offices
Many home networks use star topology for Office environments with limited devices
its simplicity and efficiency. often implement star network
configurations.

Data Centers
For certain internal network structures, data centers employ a star topology.