reading AND WRITING 11

Connected
Discourse
mary dann b. cauan
 Learning
Objectives
The students should be able to identify the
01 nature and purpose of a discourse.

The students should be able to differentiate

02 between the types of discourses.

The students should be able to differentiate

03 between the types of literary discourses.
 What is a
discourse?
Discourse is a term used to describe various
forms of communication, such as written,
verbal, and visual. It is a concept used to
analyze language and communication as social
phenomena.

In writing, a a discourse is a formal and often

lengthy discussion of a topic, where concepts
and insights are arranged in an organized and
logical manner.
 Purposes of a
Discourse:
To inform
Discourse shares information through conversations,
debates, and other forms of communication. It can involve
multiple people discussing a particular topic in order to
gain new perspectives and exchange ideas.

Through discourse, people can learn new information and

develop better understanding of a topic.
 Purposes of a
Discourse:
To Persuade
A discourse can persuade by presenting an argument in
favor of a particular point of view. This can be done
through the use of persuasive language, logical reasoning,
rhetorical devices, and the use of evidence.

can also make use of personal anecdotes and stories to

illustrate the point and make it more relatable to the
audience.
 Purposes of a
Discourse:
To Entertain
Discourse can entertain by providing interesting topics of
conversation or debate. It can also be entertaining through
the use of humor, storytelling, or anecdotes.

Additionally, discourse can engage an audience by

providing thought-provoking questions and fresh
perspectives on topics.
 Types of 01 Expository Discourse
Discourses
02 Descriptive Discourse

03 Narrative Discourse

04 Argumentative Discourse
 Expository Discourse
Expository discourse is a type of communication that is used to explain, inform,
or describe a topic or issue. It is a form of discourse that is based on facts and
data, and is usually objective in nature. Expository discourse is often used in
essays, research papers, and other academic writings.

Descriptive Discourse
Descriptive discourse is a form of discourse that uses language to create a vivid
mental image of the topic being described. It is often used to paint a picture of a
person, place, thing, or idea in the reader's mind. Descriptive discourse typically
includes sensory details to create a vivid image.
 Narrative Discourse
Narrative discourse is the way in which stories are told, usually through written or
spoken language. It is a form of communication in which ideas, events, and
experiences are sequenced in a logical and meaningful way. It is often used to tell
stories, convey information, and create a sense of purpose.

Argumentative Discourse
Argumentative discourse is a form of discourse that involves making a claim and
providing evidence to support it. It is used to present evidence-based arguments in
a logical and convincing manner in order to persuade an audience to accept a point
of view.
 Literary
Discourse
A literary discourse is generally focused on creative
works such as poetry, short stories, novels, plays,
and even nonfiction. Also, it includes texts that are
used strictly for business communication such as
letters, and resumes.
Academic
Discourse
Academic discourse is the language and concepts
used when communicating ideas between academics
in academia. It is characterized by formal writing,
research-based evidence, and in-depth analysis of
topics.
 Performance Task

01 02 03

Divide the class into smaller
groups of three or four. Ask
each group to pick one
example of discourse from the
given materials (newspapers,
magazines, internet articles,
etc.)
Ask each group to analyze the
example and write down their
observations. Ask each group
to discuss the power of the
discourse and how it could be
used to influence opinions and
behaviors.
Allow each group to present
their activities to the larger
group. Facilitate a discussion
to reflect on the power of
discourse and how it is used to
influence opinions and
behaviors.
 Reading and Writing 11

Thank you for listening!

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