8 SCIENCE

Online Distance Learning

Pangasinan National High School

Heat & Temperature

MELC: Differentiate between heat and temperature at the
Quarter1:molecular level.
Module 6/Week 6 (S8FE-Ig-
29 )

RONNIE M. ABSALON, JR.

Science Teacher
Objectives:
• Differentiate between heat and temperature at the
molecular level.
• Discuss the three common temperature scales.
• Describe the different phase change/ change of a state of
matter.
• Explain thermal expansion and specific heat capacity.
Watch & Observe!

https://youtu.be/im5Pz-2a4cc

What happens when an ice melts?

ICE CUBES WATER
 It absorbs heat from the surrounding.
Causing the temperature to change as the solid
ice cube turn into liquid water.
 Heat VS Temperature
in molecular level

 It is a measure of  It is a measure of
Internal energy of hotness or coldness
an object. of an object.
 Heat flows from  The more kinetic
hotter objects to energy, the higher is
colder objects. the temperature of
an object.
 Heat VS Temperature
in molecular level

 It is a measure of Internal
energy or the potential energy
and the kinetic energy of an
object.
 In Caloric Theory, heat consist
of fluid called caloric fluid,
which flows from hotter HOT COLD
objects to colder objects.
 Heat VS Temperature
in molecular level
After few mins.....
 It is a measure of Internal
energy or the potential energy
and the kinetic energy of an
object.
 In Caloric Theory, heat consist
of fluid called caloric fluid,
which flows from hotter
objects to colder objects.
 Device use to measure the heat
is Calorimeter.
 JAMES PRESCOTT JOULE
superseded the theory by
proving that mechanical
energy can be transformed into
heat.
 The Mechanical Equivalent of
heat is 4.186 Joules (J) which
is equal to 1 calorie (cal).
 He concluded that heat is
another form of energy.
Heat VS Temperature
in molecular level

 It is a measure of hotness or
coldness of an object.
 In Kinetic Molecular Theory,
molecules or atoms moving
constantly have kinetic energy.
The faster the molecules
move, the more kinetic energy.
The more kinetic energy, the
higher is the temperature of an
object.
 Heat VS Temperature
in molecular level

 It is a measure of hotness or
coldness of an object.
 In Kinetic Molecular Theory,
molecules or atoms moving
constantly have kinetic energy.
The faster the molecules
move, the more kinetic energy.
The more kinetic energy, the
higher is the temperature of an
 Move slower  Move faster object.
 less KE  More KE
 Low Temperature  High Temperature
 The Grand Duke of
Tuscany, Ferdinand II,
invented the most
common type of
thermometer,
liquid-in-glass
thermometer, in 1650.
 Temperature Scales

Anders Celsius Daniel Gabriel William Thompson

introduced the Fahrenheit known as Lord
Celsius scale in introduced the Kelvin, introduced
the temperature scale,
174. Fahrenheit scale in
which is called
1724. Kelvin.

°C °F K
 Temperature Scales

Boiling point
of water

Freezing point
of water

-460 °F Absolute zero

Phase Change
Phase Change Energy Example
Melting: Solid to Liquid Absorbed Ice to water

Freezing: Liquid to Solid Released Water to ice

Evaporation: Liquid to Gas Absorbed Steam

Condensation: Gas to Liquid Released Rain, fog

Sublimation: Solid to Gas Absorbed Moth balls, Dry

Ice
Deposition: Gas to Solid Released freezing air into
ice crystals
Latent Heat
--is the amount of heat needed to change the phase of a given
mass of a substance.
 Thermal Expansion
--refers to the decrease/ increase in every dimension of an
object due to a temperature change.
Most material expand when heated & contract when cooled.

Specific Heat Capacity

--is the amount of heat required to raise its temperature by 1ºC. A
substance w/high Specific Heat is more difficult to heat up or cool
down than w/ low specific heat. Ex. Temp. of sand and water during
day and night.
See module 6 page 11
Thank you for
listening!