Chuong 6 - Ứng Dụng Của Cảm Biến

HỌC VIỆN CÔNG NGHỆ BƯU CHÍNH VIỄN THÔNG
CHƯƠNG 6:
ỨNG DỤNG CỦA CẢM
BIẾN
GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY

ĐIỆN THOẠI/EMAIL: 0903661501 DUYPT@PTITHCM.EDU.VN
BỘ MÔN: ĐIỆN TỬ MÁY TÍNH
HỌC KỲ/NĂM BIÊN SOẠN: 02/2010
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
CẤU KIỆN ĐIỆN TỬ VÀ CẢM BIẾN
NỘI DUNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH
CHƯƠNG 1: CẤU KIỆN ĐIỆN TỬ THỤ ĐỘNG

CHƯƠNG 2: CẤU KIỆN BÁN DẪN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG
CHƯƠNG 3: CẤU KIỆN QUANG ĐIỆN TỬ
CHƯƠNG 4: MÀN HÌNH CẢM ỨNG
CHƯƠNG 5: CẢM BIẾN
CHƯƠNG 6: ỨNG DỤNG CỦA CẢM BIẾN
www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 2

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
CHƯƠNG 6. ỨNG DỤNG CỦA CẢM BIẾN
6.1. Cảm biến thông minh và ứng dụng trong mạng cảm biến
6.1.1. Cảm biến thông minh
6.1.2. Mạng cảm biến
6.1.2. Một số ví dụ thực tế
6.2. Ứng dụng trong điều khiển tự động
6.2.1. Các loại cảm biến được sử dụng trong điều khiển tự động
6.3. Ứng dụng trong hệ thống nhà thông minh và thành phố thông minh
6.3.1. Khái niệm về nhà thông minh
6.3.2. Khái niệm về thành phố thông minh
6.3.3. Các loại cảm biến được sử dụng trong hệ thống nhà thông
minh và thành phố thông minh

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• What is a Smart Sensor?
– Smart sensors are sensors with information processing functions
– The intelligent sensor has a microprocessor, which has the ability to
collect, process and exchange information. It is the product of the
combination of sensor integration and microprocessor.
– Compared with general sensors, smart sensors have the following three
advantages: high-precision information collection can be achieved
through software technology, and the cost is low; it has certain
programming automation capabilities; and its functions are diversified.
– A good 'smart sensor' is a sensor and instrumentation package driven by a
microprocessor with functions such as communication and on-board
diagnostics.
– Smart sensors can store various physical quantities detected and process
these data as instructed to create new data. Intelligent sensors can
exchange information, and can self-determine the data that should be
transmitted, discard abnormal data, and complete analysis and statistical
calculations.
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• The concept of smart sensor:
– Smart sensors are smart devices that integrate sensors, actuators
and electronic circuits, or devices that integrate sensing elements
and microprocessors, and have monitoring and processing
functions.
– The biggest feature of smart sensors is the output of digital signals,
which is convenient for subsequent calculation and processing.
– The functions of smart sensors include signal perception, signal
processing, data verification and interpretation, signal
transmission and conversion, etc.
– Major components include A/D and D/A converters, transceivers,
microcontrollers, amplifiers, and more.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• What are sensors and smart sensors?
– Sensors are devices that convert specific physical quantities into
electrical signals to detect, measure or indicate them. When the
sensor senses and sends information, the actuator is activated and
starts working. The actuator receives the signal and sets its desired
action so that it can act in the environment.
– Smart sensors refer to smart sensor devices that can sense, collect
and independently judge, analyze and process external
environmental information. Smart sensors are multi-component
integrated circuits with functions of information collection,
processing, exchange, storage and transmission. They are system-
level devices that integrate sensors, communication modules,
microprocessors, drivers and interfaces, and software algorithms.
Diagnostic and self-compensatory abilities, as well as sensory
integration and flexible communication.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• What are the advantages of smart sensors?
– Self-Test, Self-Calibration, and Self-Diagnosis: The Self-
Diagnostic function performs a self-test at power-up and uses
diagnostic tests to determine if a component has failed. It can be
corrected online according to the time of use, and the
microprocessor uses the stored measurement characteristic data for
comparison and verification.
– Induction fusion: Smart sensors can measure multiple physical and
chemical quantities at the same time, giving more comprehensive
information reflecting the laws of matter motion. For example, fusion
liquid sensors can simultaneously measure the temperature, flow,
pressure and density of a medium. How does a mechanical sensor
measure the three-dimensional vibration acceleration, velocity,
displacement, etc. of a certain point of an object at the same time.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
– High precision: The intelligent sensor has the function of
information processing, which can not only correct various
deterministic system errors through software, but also make
appropriate compensation for random errors and reduce noise,
thereby greatly improving the accuracy of the sensor.
– High reliability: The integrated sensor system eliminates some
unreliable factors of the traditional structure and improves the anti-
interference performance of the whole system. At the same time, it
also has functions such as diagnosis, calibration, data storage, etc.,
with good stability.
– Cost-effectiveness: Under the same precision requirements, the
cost-effectiveness of multi-functional smart sensors is significantly
higher than that of ordinary sensors with a single function, especially
after integrating a cheaper microcontroller.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
– Diversified functions: intelligent sensors can realize multi-sensor
and multi-parameter comprehensive measurement, and expand the
measurement and use range through programming. It has a certain
adaptive ability, and can change the range from the output data
accordingly according to the change of the detected object or
condition. With the function of digital communication interface, it can
be directly sent to the remote computer for processing. With a variety
of data output forms, suitable for various application systems.
– Signal normalization: The analog signal of the sensor is normalized
by an amplifier and then converted into a digital signal by an analog-
to-digital converter. Microprocessors also perform digital
normalization in various digital transmission forms such as serial,
parallel, frequency, phase, and pulse.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
6.1.2. Mạng cảm biến không dây

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• A sensor network is a wireless network that consists of
thousands of very small nodes called sensors.
Base station
Figure 1: Architecture of wireless sensor networks

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• WSN Sensors are equipped with sensing, limited

computation, and wireless communication capabilities.
Figure 2: Typical hardware components of a sensor node in wireless sensor networks
13
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Wireless Sensor Networks are networks that
consists of sensors which are distributed in an ad
hoc manner.
• These sensors work with each other to sense some
physical phenomenon and then the information
gathered is processed to get relevant results.
• Wireless sensor networks consists of protocols and
algorithms with self-organizing capabilities.
Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks 14

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Comparison with ad hoc networks
– Wireless sensor networks mainly use broadcast
communication while ad hoc networks use point-
to-point communication.
– Unlike ad hoc networks wireless sensor networks
are limited by sensors limited power, energy
and computational capability.
– Sensor nodes may not have global ID because
of the large amount of overhead and large
number of sensors.
Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks 15

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
WSNs Applications
•WSNs have many advantages over traditional networking

techniques.
•They have an ever-increasing number of applications, such as
infrastructure protection and security, surveillance, health-care,
environment monitoring, food safety, intelligent transportation,
and smart energy.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
17
Figure 3: WSNs Applications

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• The applications can be divided in three

categories:
– Monitoring of objects.
– Monitoring of an area.
– Monitoring of both area and objects.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Monitoring Area
•Environmental and Habitat Monitoring
•Precision Agriculture
•Indoor Climate Control
•Military Surveillance
•Treaty Verification
•Intelligent Alarms

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Example: Precision Agriculture
• Precision agriculture aims at
making cultural operations more
efficient, while reducing
environmental impact.
• The information collected from
sensors is used to evaluate
optimum sowing density, estimate
fertilizers and other inputs needs,
and to more accurately predict crop
yields.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Monitoring Objects
•Structural Monitoring
•Eco-physiology
•Condition-based Maintenance
•Medical Diagnostics
•Urban terrain mapping

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Monitoring Interactions between Objects and
Space
• Wildlife Habitats
• Disaster Management
• Emergency Response
• Ubiquitous Computing
• Asset Tracking
• Health Care
• Manufacturing Process Flows
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Wireless Sensor Networks mainly consists of

sensors. Sensors are - low power limited
memory energy constrained due to their
small size.
• Wireless networks can also be deployed in
extreme environmental conditions and may
be prone to enemy attacks.
• Although deployed in an ad hoc manner they
need to be self organized and self healing
and can face constant reconfiguration.
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Design Challenges
• Heterogeneity
– The devices deployed maybe of various types and need
to collaborate with each other.
• Distributed Processing
– The algorithms need to be centralized as the processing
is carried out on different nodes.
• Low Bandwidth Communication
– The data should be transferred efficiently between
sensors

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Large Scale Coordination

– The sensors need to coordinate with each other to
produce required results.
• Utilization of Sensors
– The sensors should be utilized in a ways that produce the
maximum performance and use less energy.
• Real Time Computation
– The computation should be done quickly as new data is
always being generated.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Operational Challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks
• Energy Efficiency
• Limited storage and computation
• Low bandwidth and high error rates
• Errors are common
– Wireless communication
– Noisy measurements
– Node failure are expected
• Scalability to a large number of sensor nodes
• Survivability in harsh environments
• Experiments are time- and space-intensive

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Enabling Technologies
Embed numerous distributed Network devices to coordinate
devices to monitor and interact and perform higher-level tasks
with physical world
Embedded Networked
Control system w/
Small form factor Exploit
Untethered nodes collaborative
Sensing, action
Sensing
Tightly coupled to physical world
Exploit spatially and temporally dense, in situ, sensing and actuation

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Future of WSN: Smart Home / Smart Office
• Sensors controlling
electrical devices in the
house.
• Better lighting and heating
in office buildings.
• The Pentagon building has
used sensors extensively.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
Biomedical / Medical
• Health Monitors
– Glucose
– Heart rate
– Cancer detection
• Chronic Diseases
– Artificial retina
– Cochlear implants
• Hospital Sensors
– Monitor vital signs
– Record anomalies

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Military
Remote deployment of
sensors for tactical monitoring
of enemy troop movements.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Industrial & Commercial
• Numerous industrial and commercial

applications:
– Agricultural Crop Conditions
– Inventory Tracking
– In-Process Parts Tracking
– Automated Problem Reporting
– Theft Deterrent and Customer Tracing
– Plant Equipment Maintenance Monitoring

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Traffic Management & Monitoring

 Future cars could use
wireless sensors to:
 Handle Accidents
 Handle Thefts
Sensors embedded in the

roads to:
–Monitor traffic flows
–Provide real-time route
updates
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
One More Example of Sensor Board -
MTS400/420
• Besides the functions of MTS 300, it mainly
adds GPS functionality
 Further Reading:
http://firebug.sourceforge.net/gps_tests.htm
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Hardware Setup Overview

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Sensor Network Algorithms

• Directed Diffusion – Data centric routing
• Sensor Network Query Processing
• Distributed Data Aggregation
• Localization in sensor networks
• Multi-object tracking/Pursuer Evader
• Security

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart Wearables:
– In many wearable devices, sensors are the core device and the
value proposition of the device.
– Virtual Augmented and Mixed Reality (VR/AR/MR) devices rely on a
full suite of sensors to enable users to interact with their
surroundings, while virtual content requires a core set of sensors to
enable human interaction with the environment.
– Examples include motion sensors, biosensors, and environmental
sensors. A smart wearable device consists of five modules:
processor and memory, power supply, wireless communication,
sensor and actuator. Among them, the sensor is the innovative
element of the five modules and is the core of the communication
between people and things.
– Wearables can now enable more accurate data monitoring thanks to
advancements in sensor technology.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart home:
– Smart home is based on housing, integrating security monitoring,
home appliance control, lighting control, background music, and
voice control.
– It can be linked with centralized management to provide a more
convenient, comfortable, safe and energy-saving family living
environment.
– The smart home system consists of sensors, actuators, control
centers, communication networks, etc., and obtains various data of
the indoor environment through various sensors.
– Sensors used in homes include temperature sensors, image
sensors, photosensors, and air sensors.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart city:
– Smart cities are cities that use an information and communication
technology (ICT) framework to improve urban management and
encourage economic growth.
– ICT interacts with the Internet of Things (IoT), which can receive,
analyze and transmit data about current conditions and events. The
Internet of Things includes any device that can make cities more
efficient or more accessible, including cell phones, smart vehicles,
security cameras, and sensors embedded in roads.
– The main features of a smart city are physical and technological
infrastructure, environmental monitoring and response capabilities,
and smart services for citizens.
– The first is the technological foundation, which includes a large
number of smartphones and sensors connected by high-speed
communication networks.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart city:
– The second layer consists of application-specific tools that require the right
tools to transform raw data into alerts, insights and actions.
– The third layer is the utilization of cities, businesses and the public. In a
smart city, a network of sensors, cameras, wireless devices and data centers
form critical infrastructure.
– Among them, sensing is the core of intelligent infrastructure, sensors are
hidden but ubiquitous components in the urban landscape, and an important
part of any intelligent control system.
– Sensor networks include acoustic, lidar, radar, 3D camera sensors,
environmental sensors, flow sensors, gas sensors, and humidity and
temperature sensors. Integrated sensor systems facilitate seamless
interconnection with applications and centralized platforms.
– Purpose-built sensor networks can support several other connected
applications, such as environmental monitoring and public safety, and such a
centralized network will help reduce duplicate investment costs and eliminate
the need for multiple separate complex networks .

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Intelligent transportation:
– Intelligent transportation is the use of various intelligent technologies and equipment
to promote the digitization, networking and intelligence of transportation.
– Among them, networking is crucial for the development of intelligent transportation.
The use of the Internet of Things can make all links and links of traffic network
smoothly, not only can effectively strengthen traffic supervision, improve traffic
services, but also further improve the existing traffic formats.
– The application of intelligent transportation system (ITS) in urban transportation is
reflected in the microscopic traffic information collection, traffic control, guidance and
so on. It improves the efficiency of the traffic system by improving the effective
utilization and management of traffic information, mainly through information collection
input, strategy control, output execution between subsystems and other subsystems,
data transmission and communication.
– The information collection subsystem collects vehicle and road information through
sensors, and the strategy control subsystem uses the calculation method to calculate
the optimal solution according to the set target, and outputs a control signal to the
execution subsystem to guide and control the passage of vehicles to achieve the
preset target.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart grid:
– Smart grid is a power grid system that realizes energy resource development,
conversion and power generation, transmission and distribution, power supply, sales
and electricity consumption through information technology, with the goal of saving
electricity.
– The benefits of smart grids lie in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, saving energy,
and reducing power outages.
– The investment required to build smart grids is mainly used for terminal power
distribution systems and terminal information systems of power facilities, and a large
part of them is the investment in sensor networks.
– The construction of sensor network is an important part of smart grid transformation,
and the key is to introduce sensors into the hierarchical structure of power grids at all
levels.
– Perception layer, network layer, WSN and application layer are the three layers of
smart grid. Among them, the perception layer includes two-dimensional code tags and
readers, RFID tags and readers, cameras, various sensors and sensor networks. The
function of the WSN perception layer is to perceive and identify objects, and to collect
and capture information.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart buildings:
– Smart buildings are different from smart homes, and specifically
refer to non-residential buildings such as office buildings, shopping
malls, and hotels.
– Devices in these buildings are connected to sensors that can
provide energy consumption information and automatically make
decisions to optimize operations.
– A series of networked sensors collect environmental information, as
well as data about building operations and usage. This information
can either be processed at the edge or sent to a central BMS system
running on-premises or in the cloud. This information is then used to
trigger automated actions to adjust HVAC systems, lighting systems
and many other devices in the building. Buildings can become smart
by creating cross-connections between different subsystems with
sensors, actuators, and controllers.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart Agriculture:
– Smart agriculture, also known as precision agriculture, uses
minimal resources, such as water, fertilizers and seeds, to
maximize yields.
– Through the deployment of sensors and the field of mapping,
agricultural workers begin to understand the growth process of
crops from a microscopic perspective, scientifically save
resources and reduce the impact on the environment.
– Many sensing technologies are used in precision agriculture,
providing data that helps monitor and optimize crops and adapt to
changing environmental factors. These include position sensors,
optical sensors, electrochemical sensors, mechanical sensors,
soil moisture sensors, and airflow sensors.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Smart Medical:
– Medical sensors are often used in expensive medical devices, so medical
electronic sensors are a high-value type of sensor.
– Medical sensors are classified according to their working principles and
application forms. According to the working principle, it is divided into
physical sensors, chemical sensors, biological sensors, and biological
electrode sensors. According to the application form, it is divided into
implantable sensors, temporary implantable sensors, external sensors,
sensors for external devices, and edible sensors.
– With the development of material technology and electronic technology,
flexible matrix materials have gradually entered the medical market with
their advantages such as flexibility, bendability, ductility, and wear
resistance.
– Flexible sensors have the advantages of flexible matrix materials, are
highly adaptable to the human body, and have good adaptability to
wearable devices and implantable devices. Flexible sensors can be used
in smart band-aids, smart bandages, flexible oximeters, and flexible
wearable ionic humidity sensors
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Environmental monitoring:
– The application of sensor technology in environmental
monitoring is reflected in two aspects: physical or chemical
reaction with pollutants in the detection material, to determine
whether there are pollutants in the detection material.
– Chemical signals are converted into electrical signals. The
application of sensor technology has greatly improved the
reliability of environmental detection results.
– According to the different detection methods, sensor technology
can be divided into optical sensors and electrochemical sensors.
The different response mechanisms can be classified into
biosensors and immunosensors. Different detection objects can
be divided into liquid sensors and gas sensors.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Environmental monitoring:
– The basic principle of biosensors is to use functional genes,
antibodies and other biological materials as sensitive materials,
use a signal acquisition device to collect biochemical information,
and convert the biochemical information into electrical signals for
analysis.
– As biosensor technology continues to evolve, there are more and
more sensitive materials and sensor elements that help to
accurately identify more contaminants in the environment.
– Compared with traditional sensors, biosensors are more
selective, simpler to operate, faster to test, and more accurate in
results. Biosensor technology is mostly used for atmospheric
environment detection, including sulfur dioxide detection,
nitrogen dioxide detection, heavy metal ion detection, pesticide
residue detection, etc.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Intelligent Manufacturing:
– One of the typical applications of intelligent sensing in the
manufacturing process is reflected in the CNC machine tools
widely used in the machinery manufacturing industry.
– Modern CNC machine tools are equipped with high-performance
sensors for detecting displacement, position, speed, pressure,
etc., which can monitor processing status, tool status, wear,
energy consumption, etc. in real time, and achieve flexible error
compensation and self-correction.
– Realize the development trend of intelligent CNC machine tools.
In addition, the use of visual monitoring technology based on
visual sensors makes the intelligent monitoring of CNC machine
tools more convenient.

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
– Smart sensing has many applications in the automotive
manufacturing industry. Taking machine vision based on optical
sensing as an example, the main applications in the industrial
field are vision measurement, vision guidance and vision
inspection.
– In the automotive manufacturing industry, visual measurement
technology can ensure that the product is qualified in the factory
by measuring the key dimensions, surface quality, and assembly
effect of the product. Vision-guided technology can significantly
improve automated handling, best-fit assembly, and precise
holemaking by guiding the machine through automated handling.
– Manufacturing efficiency and body assembly quality. Visual
inspection technology can monitor the stability of the body
manufacturing process, can be used to ensure product integrity
and traceability, and help reduce manufacturing costs.
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
– Sensors in the high-end equipment industry are mostly used for equipment
operation and maintenance and health management. The intelligent sensor
equipped with aero-engine enables the control system to have fault self-
diagnosis and fault handling capabilities, which improves the system's ability
to cope with complex environments and precise control.
– In the field of industrial electronics, production, handling, inspection, and
maintenance all involve intelligent sensors, such as robotic arms, AGV
navigation vehicles, AOI detection and other equipment. In the fields of
consumer electronics and medical electronics, the applications of smart
sensors are more diverse.
– For example, the more common smart sensors in smartphones include
distance sensors, light sensors, gravity sensors, image sensors, three-axis
gyroscopes, electronic compasses, and the like. The most basic function of
wearable devices is to realize motion sensing through sensors, usually built-
in MEMS accelerometers, heart rate sensors, pulse sensors, gyroscopes,
MEMS microphones and other sensors. Smart homes involve technologies
such as position sensors, proximity sensors, level sensors, flow and speed
controls.
BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Proximity sensor:

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Mechanical Proximity Switches – Limit SW

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Optical Proximity Sensors

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Ultrasonic Proximity Sensors

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Inductive and Capacitive Proximity Sensors

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Position and Velocity Sensors

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Load cell

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN
• Pressure Sensors

BÀI GIẢNG MÔN


Chuong 6 - Ứng Dụng Của Cảm Biến

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chuong 6 - Ứng Dụng Của Cảm Biến

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HỌC VIỆN CÔNG NGHỆ BƯU CHÍNH VIỄN THÔNG

GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY

CHƯƠNG 1: CẤU KIỆN ĐIỆN TỬ THỤ ĐỘNG

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 2

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 3

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 5

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 6

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 7

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 8

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 9

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 10

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 11

Figure 1: Architecture of wireless sensor networks

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 12

• WSN Sensors are equipped with sensing, limited

Figure 2: Typical hardware components of a sensor node in wireless sensor networks

Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks 14

Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks 15

•WSNs have many advantages over traditional networking

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 16

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 17

• The applications can be divided in three

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 18

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 19

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 20

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 21

• Wireless Sensor Networks mainly consists of

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 24

• Large Scale Coordination

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 25

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 26

Exploit spatially and temporally dense, in situ, sensing and actuation

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 28

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 29

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 30

• Industrial & Commercial

• Numerous industrial and commercial

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 31

• Traffic Management & Monitoring

Sensors embedded in the

• Hardware Setup Overview

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 34

• Sensor Network Algorithms

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 35

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 36

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 37

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 38

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 39

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 40

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 41

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 42

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 43

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 44

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 46

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 47

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 48

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 51

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 52

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 53

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 54

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 55

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 56

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 57

www.ptit.edu.vn GIẢNG VIÊN: THS. PHẠM THẾ DUY Trang: 58