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Biodiesel Production Using Clay Catalyst
Biodiesel Production Using Clay Catalyst
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Background of the study
Statement of the problem
Aims and Objectives of the study
Literature Review
Materials and methods
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) is used vegetable oil
obtained from cooking food.
Although, waste cooking oil is least expensive,
environmental pollution and soil degradation occur
from the disposal of waste oil.
To better control this effect, waste vegetable oil can be
better utilized as a feedstock to produce bio fuel (Filho
et al., 1993; Morais et al., 2010).
Cont’d
Biodiesel still has not been commercialized globally due
to its high production cost.
The major restricting factor in the development of
biodiesel is the feedstock for its formation.
Biodiesel is made through a chemical process called
transesterification in the presence of methanol using
refined edible or non-edible oils as raw materials
whereby the glycerin is separated from the fat or
vegetable oil.
The process leaves behind two products, methyl esters
and glycerin.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The rise and fall of fuel price has increased the interest in
sourcing possible ways to produce fuel and the production
of bio diesel has grown steadily during the last 30 years
and very little research has been done for the production
of biodiesel from used vegetable oil especially in Nigeria.
A considerable amount of waste ends up in open dumps or
drainage system, threatening the quality of the water.
When waste oil is dumped, it could lead to serious
environmental problems unless they are converted into
useful products or disposed properly.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The overall objective of this work is to:
Produce biodiesel from used vegetable oil.
The optimum oil to ethanol ratio for the feed stock
The optimum oil to catalyst ratio for the feed stock
THE FUTURE OF BIODIESEL FUEL