B[p\nI hoWtmsS

hnZym`ymk taJe

tI

c-f-nse hnZymYn-Ifpw hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-hhpw AXn-thKw

temtIm-c \ne-hm-c-n-tep IpXn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
hmmhn\n-a-b-cw-K-p-mb hn]vfhw aqew temI-nse GXv
Adnhpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw X-abw Adn-bm-\p tijn temIw t\Sn-btm, \p-tS-Xp-t]m-ep Hcp kwm-\-n\v AXn ]s-Spv
hnPbw hcnv temI-n\p apn A`n-am-\-tmsS \nm-Xn-cn-m
Ign-bn-. hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Kv GXp amKw Ah-ew-_n-m-emWv aptdm Ign-bp--sXp ]Tn-m\pw a\-n-em-m\pw AXp-sIm-p-Xs
\mw {in-p. hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-ns Icp-mWv tIc-f-ns inbpw
kpw F \ne-h-Xv Acw ImgvN-m-Sn-eq-nb ]-Xn-I BhnjvI-cn-m Ign--Xp-aq-e-am-Wv. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-Xew apX DX
hnZym-`ymk t{iWn-hsc Hmtcm L-nepw kqva-amb ]cn-c-W hy{KX-tbmsS km CS-s]--Xp-sIm-p-mb t\-n\p ]Icwshm-hp-

]n.-sI. A_vZp dv
hnZym-`ymk a{n

ae-bmf kh-Ie
- m-ime DZvLm-S\w Xp]-d
- n apJy-a{n DNmn
\nh-ln-pp

40 P\]Yw

tabv 2013

- s Xm- p- a n- . A{X- t a
{]Xn-_
- X
- t- bm-sS-bmWv hnZym`ym- k - c w- K - s Imp- k qnm\pw hfn- s b- S pm\pw km hy{K-X-Imp- - X v . ]cn- c - - W - ns
kvt\l-kv]iw tIc-f
- nse
Hmtcm hoSp- I - f nepw IS- psNp FXpw ipt`m-Zam-Wv.
Cu Bap-Js km[q-Icn- m, hcpw- X - e - a p- d - b psS
kpK- a - a mb `mhn Dd- p- h - c pm Ign Hcp hjw
hnZym- ` ym- k - h - I pp sNbv X
Imcy--fn-tev \ap-smp
Itm-Sn-mw.
ae- b mf `mj- b p- s Sbpw
kmln-Xy-n-sbpw kwc-W-n\pw \thm-m-\
- n\pw
amXr-`m-j-bvp-am-{X-ambn Hcp
kh- I - e m- i me thW- s a
tIc-fo-b-cpsS Bh-iy-n\v
]Xn-m-p-I-fpsS ]g--ap-v. Ab
ae-bm-fn-bpsS lrZb ss\a- pp.
eyhpw ae- b m- f - `m- j - b psS
B-{]-Im-i\
- hpw kwc-np \nm
ae-bm-f
- c
- bvv A`-n-am-\-ambn Xncq-cn,
B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpsS A`n-hy
]nXm-hns t]cn "Xp--s-gp--
ae-bmf kh-I-em-ime' m]n-p. aebmfw t\cn-Sp shp-hn-fn-Isf AXn-Pbn-m thp inbpw kwhn-[m\hpw Hcp-n-sm-mWv Cu alm-]m-T-

tabv 2013

hnZym-ebw kwm-\-Xe DZvLm-S\w hnZym-`ym-k-a{n ]n.-sI. A_vZp- dv \n-h-ln-

ime m]n-X-am-Ip--Xv. ae-bm-f-n-s

`mhn DXvIW
- vTt- bmsS t\mn-
- h
- v
adp-]-Sn-bmWv Cu khIem-im-e. `mjbpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ hyh-lm-c--p-dtv ss]Xr-I-n-sbpw Ncn-{X-nsbpw hymI-c-W-n-sbpw Zi-\-fp-sSbpw hn]p-e-amb `qanI temI-n\p
apn ae-bm-f-n-\p-thn Xpd-n-Sm
tIc-f-n\p Ign-p- FXv
ae- b m- f n- b psS Fm- e sbpw B-t_m-[-n\v
BmZw ]I-cp kwK-Xnbmbn XpS-cp-I-Xs sNpw.
ssl{Zm-_m-Znse Cwojv
BUv t^mdn emwtKzPv
bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bpsS Imw]kv
tIc- f - n Bcw- ` - n p
FXv t\- ns ]n- I bnse hne-s kw`m-h-\-Xs-bm-Wv. adp-\m-nse Hcp
`mj AXns icn- b mb
AY-n ae-bm-fnv hiam-m\pw AXp kw_-n
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-sf ^e-{]-Zambn D]-tbm-Kn-m\pw Cu
Iymw]-kn-eqsS Ign-bpw. "adp\m-S `mj' ]T-\-n tIcf-nse hnZymYn-I CXphsc CXc kwm-\--sfbmWv B{i- b n- n- c p- - X v .
AXn\v Hcp ]cn-[n-h-sc-sbnepw CXv ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.
Cwo- j v, Ad- _ n, DZp,

kv ] m\njv , {^v , djy XpS- nb

`mj-I-fn t\Sp {]mhoWyw B cmPy-fn sXmgn t\Sp--Xn\v klm-b-Iam-Ipw. am{X-a CXc kwm-\-fnse
hnZym--Yn-I hnZym-`ymk t\-n-\mbn
Chn- t Sp IS- p- h - c pw. A{]- I mcw
tIcfw hnZym-`ym-k-hn-j-b-n {imtI-{-amIpw.
`mjbpw kmln-Xyhpw t]mse Xs
\mSns Poh-\m-Un-bmbn hn-p
asmcp cwK-amWv kmt-XnI taJe.
kmt- X nIhnZym ]cn- i o- e - \ - h p- a mbn
_-sv \mw C\nbpw Hcp-]mSv Db-cfn Fm-\p-v. AXp a\-n-emn
Hcp kmt-XnI kh-I-em-ime CZw-{]Y- a - m bn tIc- f - n Bcw- ` n- m- \ p
Hcp- - Bcw- ` n- n- p- v . - k m- t XnIhnZym-`ymk m]-\-sf Hcp Iqcbvp Iogn sImp-h-cm\pw sXmgn]c-ambn \psS Xe-ap-dsb hnZKv[ ]cnio- e \w t\Sn- b - h - c m- m- \ p- a p {ians `mK-am-bm-Wn-Xv.
kmt-XnIhnZym-`ym-k-cw-Kv
km \In-h-cp {i {]Xn-^-enn-n-cn-p cwK- A\-h-[n-bm-Wv.
kwm-\s 23 t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-p-I-fnembn FPn-\o-b-dnMv Untma ]T-\n\v kmbm ]T-\-ku-Icyw GsSp-n-. Hm Cym Iukn t^m
sSIv\n- FUyp-t-j (F.-sF.-kn.Sn.-C.) taJem Hm^okv Xncp-h-\--]pcv m]nXpw Cu cwKs
DWhn\p aps-p-an-mhn[w Imc-

P\]Yw 41

kvIn Uh-e-]vsa v t{]mP-IvSns kwm-\-Xe DZvLm-S\w apJy-a{n DNmn \nh-ln-pp

W- a m- b n- p- v . sXmgnepw B[p- \ nI
kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-ambn ka-\z-bn-p
t_m[-\-coXn tIc-fo-bv apv ]cn-NnX-am-bn-cp-n-.
kwm- \ s BSv k v BUv
kbkv tImtf-Pp-I anI-hns ]mXbn-em-Wv. IrXy-X-tbm-sSbpw ey-\nWb-tm-sS-bp-ap ]T\w Fm-bn-Shpw
\S-pp Fv Ddp-h-cp-n-bn-p-v.
kmhI Bvkv BUv kbkv
tImtf-Pp-I-fn Cu hjw 55 ]pXnb
_ncp-Z-_n-cp-Zm-\-c tImgvkp-I Bcw`nv Cu cwKs ]pn-s-Spn. ImeL--ns shp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm
Adnhv Bbp-[-am-m hnZymYn-Ip
\Inb ]cn-K-W-\-bpsS ^ew-Iq-Sn-bmWn-Xv. CtXm-sSmw Xs tImtf-Pp-Ifnse A\-[ym-]I Poh-\-m-cpsS m^v
]mt ]p\x-{I-ao-I-cn-p--Xn\p kzoIcn \S-]-Snbpw Cu cwKs t\-am-bn.
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ipv Bcw-`n \ho-\-amb
]- X n- b mWv kv I n AIzn- k n- j
t{]m{Kmw. ]T\ hnj- b - t m- s Smw
Xs A`n-cp-Nn-bp asmcp hnj-bn AwKo-Im-c-ap ]T-\hpw k^n-pw t\Sm-\p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-pI-bmWv Cu ]-Xn-bn-eq-sS. Xnc-sSp--s tImtf-Pp-I, lb sk
U-dn, shmt-j-W kvIqfp-I-fn-emWv
CXv BZy-L--n \S-m-n-p-S-nbn-p--Xv.

A\-[ym-]I hnZym-`ymk
]mtPv
AwKo-Im-c-an-msX, sXmgn A\nn-X-Xz-n-embn _pn-ap-n-bn-cp ]Xn\m-bn-c--W-n\v A[ym-]-Iv \nb-a\mw-Ko-Imcw \In hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Ks

42 P\]Yw

{]iv\-n\v ]cn-lm-c-ap-m-nb ]-XnbmWv hnZym-`ymk ]mtPv. A[ym-]Iv km \Inb Cu ]cn-K-W\

C-c-n AwKo-Imcw e`n-m-Xn-cp
A\- [ ym- ] I Poh- \ - mpw \Ipsav {]Jym- ] n- n- c p- p. {]kv X pX
hmKvZm\w ]men-p-sImv A\-[ym-]Ipw ]mtPv {]Jym-]np. BZy-L-ambn 182 A\-[ym-]I Poh-\-mv
AwKo-Imcw \In tPmen ncX Ddm-n.

{]o-ss{]-adn kwc-Ww
{]o- s s{]- a dn taJ- e sb km
AXoh XmXv ] - c y- t mSpw A\p- ` m- h tm-Sp-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-p--Xv. sNdnb
Ipn-I-fpsS ]cn-c-bpw ]T-\-hp-amWv
Ccw kvIqfp-I-fn \S-n-h-cp--Xv.

hnZym-`ym-k-hp-ambn _-s
Hmtcm-n-s\bpw XmXv]-cytm-sS-bmWv km
]cn-K-Wn--Xv. 36 bp.-]n.
kvIqfp-Isf A]vt{KUv
sNbvXv sslkvIq-fm-m
Ign-Xv AXn-\m-em-Wv.
cm{ob am[y-anIv inm
A`n-bm ]-Xn-bn-eq-sSbmWv CXv {]mhn-I-am-nb-Xv. 16 bp.-]n. kvIqfpIsfqSn A]vt{KUv sNm\p \S-]Sn ]qn-bmbn
hcn-I-bp-am-Wv

hfsc hj--fmbn Bcpw ]cn-K-Wnm Ah--bn {]o-ss{]-a-dn-I-fn

tkh\w A\p-jvTn-p-h-cp A[ym-]Icpw Bb-amcpw Ah-cpsS {]Xn^ew
{]Xn-amkw 5000, 3500 cq] {Ia-n
Dbn-bn-p-v. Cu cwKs ZrV-amm ap-Nne ]-Xn-I IqSn km
Btem-Nn-p-p-v.
Khsa v kvIqfp-I-f-nse F.-]n.F. hn`m-Knse BIp-n-I HgnsI- b p hnZymYn- I v kuP\y
bqWnt^mw \In. Cu B\pIqey
FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnse Ipn-Ipw
e`y-am-p-Xv Kuc-h-tmsS ]cn-K-Wnp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
hnZym-`ym-k-hp-ambn _-s Hmtcmn- s \bpw XmXv]- c y- t m- s S- b mWv
km ]cn-K-Wn--Xv. 36 bp.-]n. kvIqfpIsf A]vt{KUv sNbvXv sslkvIq-fmm Ign-Xv AXn-\m-em-Wv. cm{ob
am[y-anIv inm A`n-bm ]-Xn-bn-eqsS-bmWv CXv {]mhn-I-am-n-b-Xv. 16
bp.- ] n. kv I qfp- I sfqSn A]v t {KUv
sNm-\p \S-]Sn ]qn-bmbn hcnI-bp-am-Wv.
lb skUdnbn 582 ]pXnb
_mp- I A\p- h - Z n- p- s Imv 33,000
kv S p hnZymYn- I v A[n- I - a mbn
]T\ kuIcyw krn-m Ign-Xv
A`n- a m- \ - t msS ]d- b m Ign- b p
asmcp t\-am-Wv.
lb skU-dn-bpsS ASn-m\
kuIcyw h[n- n- p- - X n apnb
]cn-K-W-\-bmWv \In-b-Xv. sse{_dn
\ho- I - c n- p- I bpw IqSp- X ]pkv X - I e`y-am-m-\p \S-]Sn sImph- c n- I bpw sNbvXp. et_m- d - dn
tabv 2013

kuIcyw sa-s-Sp-p--Xn\v Iw]yq Ds-Sp IqSp-X ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W e`y-am-n. IpSn-sh e`yX Ddp- h - c p- n, IqSp- X aq{X- p- c - I
kamn.
lb skUdn cwKs {]iv\ ]Tn-p--Xn\v km s{]m^.
]n.-H.-Pn. esb sNbam-\mn Inn
cq]o- I - c n- p. {]kv X pX In- n- b psS
dntmv e`n-n-p-v. AXp \S-m-m
_-s--h-cpsS A`n-{]mbw Bcm-ph-cn-I-bm-Wv.
]mT-]p-kvX-I- Inm--\n-bm-bncp Hcp Imew tIc-f-n XpS-p-ams-p, A[y-b-\-hjw Bcw-`n-pw
apt, ]mT-]p-kvX-I- Ipn-I-fpsS
ssII-fn-se-n-m Ignp FXv
Ncn-{X-]-c-amb t\w Xs-bm-Wv. kvIq
D-`-Ww Al-X-bp Fm-hpw
e`n-p-p-shv Dd-p-h-cpn IqSp-X
t]v anI coXn-bn e`y-am-n.
hnZymYn-If
- psS A-S
- hpw anIhpw
{]I-S-am-m\pw cm{-[m-c-bnse ap\nc-m-cm-m\pw Dt-inv \nc-h[n ]pXnb
]Xn-I \mj-W khokv kvIow
\S-m-p-I-bp-m-bn. pU v s]meokv
tIU-p-I-fpsS {]h-\hpw ]cs
AwKo-I-cn--s-p. AtX amXr-I-bn
ap kwm- \ - - f n Ipn- s ]m- e okv
tk\ cq]wsImXp \ap-p AwKoIm-c-am-Wv. kwm-\-ns hmb-\m--Kth-j-W--]-T\ cwKs ]cn-t]m-jn-np--Xn\v sse{_-dn-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw
km {]m[m- \ y- t msS Ip.
kmwkvIm-cn-I--km-lnXy cwKv AXv
B\-hpw Bim-ky-hp-amb Ne-\-
krn-p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
_pn-]-c-ambn shp-hn-fn-I t\cnSp--h-cpsS {]iv\- ]cn-l-cn-p-Xnepw km {i shp- p.

knhnkhokv ]cobn Hmw dmv t\Snb lcnX hn. Ipamdns\ hnZym`ymk

a{n A`n\npp

Ccw, ]cn-K-W\ Aln-ph-cpsS

{]iv\- ]Tn-p--Xn-\mbn tUm. Pbcm-Pns\ Npa-X-e-s-Sp-p-Ibpw Atlw
dntmp kan- p- I bpw sN- b v X p.
dntmv \S-m-m km {in-ph-cn-I-bm-Wv. {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ Alnp Ipn- I - f psS A[ym- ] - I mbn
\mep e--fn ]cn-io-e\ tI{w
Bcw-`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]cn-K-Wn--s-SmsX t]mb Hcp cwKhp-an-. kzmXn-Xncp\m kwKo-X-tIm-tfPn ]pXnb dntmUnMv p-Untbm
m]n--XpssS al-\o-b-amb A\h[n t\- - f mWv hnZym- ` ym- k - h - I p
Bhn-jvI-cnp \S-m-n-b-Xv. hnZymYn- A - [ ym- ] I kaq- l - ns Icp- pw
Imcy-aXbpw Dd-p-h-cp-m Bhn-

jvI-cn Fm ]-Xn-Ifpw hnP-b-nse-n-m-\m-bn.

479850 hnZymYn-I Fgp-Xnb Fkv.F- k v.- F .kn ]co- - b psS ^ew
sdtmUv ka-b-n-\p-n {]kn--sSp-m Ignp. \nc-h[n Imcy--fn
aptw \Sn kwm\ hnZym-`ymkcw-K-n\v DZm amXr-I-bm-Im Ignp-sh-Xv kwm-\-n-\msI A`nam-\n-m Ign-bp Imcy-am-Wv.
tIcfw hnZym- ` ymk hnj- b - n
temI-n\v Hcp amXr-I-bm-I-W-sa-mWv
XmXv]-cyw. AXn-\p ]cn-{i-a-amWv \Sp- - X v . AXn \psS kwm- \ ns kpK-a-amb `mhn-bn XmXv]-cyap Fm- h cpw kl- I - c n- p- h - c pp
FXv ktm-j-I-c-am-Wv.

kwm\ kvIq bphPt\mhw Xncqcn apJya{n DZvLmS\w sNpp

tabv 2013

P\]Yw 43