31101

1.5

60
/

4.1 .4-6/1 4.1 .4-6/2

4.1 .4-6/3

4.1

5.1 .4-6/3

5.1

5.1 .4-6/8

5.1

8.1 .4-6/3

8.1

8.1 .4-6/8

8.1

.4-6/4
4.2 .4-6/1 4.2 .4-6/3
5.1 .4-6/1 5.1 .4-6/2
.4-6/4

5.1 .4-6/5

5.1 .4-6/6 5.1 .4-6/7

.4-6/9
8.1 .4-6/1 8.1 .4-6/2
.4-6/4

8.1 .4-6/5

8.1 .4-6/6 8.1 .4-6/7

.4-6/9

8.1 .4-6/10

8.1 .4-6/11 8.1 .4-6/12


27

/
31101

4.1

.4-6/1

F=mg
F

(
)
m

()
g

(3.80
)
-

.4-6/2

- -

(nuclear
force)

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11


.6-4/12
/

4.2

.4-6/1

(projectile
motion)

.4-6/2

(circle
motion)

-
-

-
-

.4-6/3 - -

8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11

.6-4/12
/

5.1

- - -

.4-6/1 -

f=

1
T

v= = f
T

 8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11

.6-4/12

5.1

.4-6/2

-
(intensity)

.4-6/3

- -

8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11

.6-4/12

5.1

-
-

.4-6/4

8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11

.6-4/12
/

5.1 -

.4-6/5

- -

E = mc 2

.4-6/6

.4-6/7

-
-

 8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11

.6-4/12

5.1

- -

.4-6/8

.4-6/9 -

8.1

.4-6/1

.4-6/2

.4-6/3

.4-6/4

.6-4/5

.6-4/6

.6-4/7

.6-4/8

.6-4/9

.6-4/10

.6-4/11

.6-4/12
/

/

31101

4.1
.4-

1.

1.

6/1
.46/2
.46/3
.46/4
4.2
.46/1
.46/3
5.1
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.46/2
.46/3

2.

3.

3.

4.

F=mg F

-

4.
( ) - 5.

m

()

2.

(3.80

6.

.46/4
.46/5
.46/6
.46/7
.46/8
.46/9

8.1

.46/1

.46/2

.46/3
.4-

6/4
.46/5
.46/6
.46/7
.46/8
.46/9
.46/10
.46/11
.46/12

(nuclear
force)

(free fall)

Vav =

s
t

(projectile
motion)

(circle

motion)

f=

1
T

v= = f
T

(intensity)

E = mc 2

 31101

60

1.5

4.1

.4-

6/1, .4-
6/2,

.4-6/3,

.4-6/4
8.1

.4-6/1,
.4-6/2
.4-6/3,
.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,
.4-6/10,

F=mg
F
( )
m

()
g
(3.80 N/kg)

12

.4-6/11,
.4-6/12

(nuclear force)

4.2
.4-6/1,
.4-6/2,
.4-6/3
8.1
.4-6/1,
.4-6/2
.4-6/3,
.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,
.4-6/10,
.4-6/11,

(projectile motion)

13

.4-6/12

5.1
.4-6/1
8.1
.4-6/1,
.4-6/2
.4-6/3,
.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,
.4-6/10,
.4-6/11,

f=

1
T

v= = f
T

12

.4-6/12
4

5.1
.4-6/1,
.4-6/3
8.1
.4-6/1,
.4-6/2
.4-6/3,
.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,
.4-6/10,
.4-6/11,
.4-6/12

(intensity)

f =I f 2 f 1 I

13

30

(

)

50

5.1

.4-6/4

8.1
.4-6/1,
.4-6/2
.4-6/3,
.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,
.4-6/10,
.4-6/11,
.4-6/12

10

16

10

17

5.1

.4-6/5,

.4-6/6,

.4-6/7
8.1

.4-6/1,

.4-6/2

.4-6/3,

.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,
.4-6/10,
.4-6/11,
.4-6/12

5.1

.4-6/8,

.4-6/9
8.1
.4-6/1,
.4-6/2
.4-6/3,
.4-6/4
.4-6/5,
.4-6/6
.4-6/7,
.4-6/8
.4-6/9,

(

)

10

17

.4-6/10,

.4-6/11,

.4-6/12

30

50

10

60

100

31101

4 1

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

60

1.5

*1 *2 *3 *4
(30 (20 (20 (3

)
)
)
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(10
(

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)
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
2
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
4
3
2
2

12

0.5
0.5
6
0.5
0.5
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1
1
3
1
1
1

1
2
1
1
1

1
2
5
2
2
2

1.5

2.
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2.2

2.3

2.4

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2.6

9

13

1
2
3
3

1
2
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2

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1
1
2

2
3
3
4

12

1
3
1
1
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1
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1
2
2

2
1
1
1

1
4
2
3
3

13

30

30

20

50

3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.
4.1

4.2

4.3
4.4
4.5

5.
5.1

5.2

*1 *2 *3 *4
(30 (20 (20 (3
)

)
)
0)
(10
(

0)
)

2
3
2
2

2
4
2
2

1
3
1
1

3
7
3
3

10

10

16

2
2
2
2
2

3
1
2
2
1

2
1
1
1
2

5
2
3
3
3

10

10

17

5.3

5.4

6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4

6.5

7.

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
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1
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1
1

3
4
4
3
3

10

10

17

30

30

20

50

60

30

20

30

20

10
0

7.1

7.2
7.3
7.4

7.5

*1 30
*2 20
*3 20
*4 30
70 : 30

80-100

75-79

70-74

65-69

60-64

55-59

50-54

0-49

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0

31101

4
1/2556 2

1

1. //
4

4.1

4-6/1

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

 4-6/8

4-6/9

4-6/10

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1.

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4.1

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4-6/3

4-6/4


4-6/5

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4.
3.

4.

5.

-
-

-
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6.
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2.
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1
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2
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1.
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31101

4
1/2556 1

3

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4-6/4

4-6/5

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2.

1.

2.
3.

1.
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2

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12

31101

4
1/2556 2

3

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5

5.1

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4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

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4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9

4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
3.

4.

2
- (Mechanical Wave Elastic
Wave)


, ,
- (Electromagnetic Wave)
,

- (Transverse Wave)

,

- (Longitudinal Wave)

,
5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

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6.
1.
2.
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7.
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2.
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2
- (Mechanical
Wave Elastic Wave)

,
,

- (Electromagnetic Wave)

,
2.2

2
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,
- (Longitudinal Wave)

,
-

1.
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1.

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13

31101

4
1/2556 2

3
1

1. //
5

5.1

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4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

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4-6/8

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4-6/10

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4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.
(Crest)
(Crest)
(Amplitude)
(wavelength)
-
(frequency)
- (period)

5.


-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
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2.
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8.2
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9.

1-2
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1.
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1.

- (Crest)


- (Crest)


- (Amplitude)

- (wavelength)


(m)
- (frequency)

(s-1) (Hz)
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(s/ )
2.

1.

1.

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14

31101

4
1/2556 1

3
2

1. //
5

 5.1

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8.1

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4-6/2

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4-6/5

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.


4.
(Crest)
(Crest)
(Amplitude)
(wavelength)
-
(frequency)
- (period)

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
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2.
3.
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1
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..................................................
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(
)

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15

31101


4
1/2556 2

3

1. //
5
5.1

.4-6/1


8.1

4-6/1


4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

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-

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1 2

1 2
1 (
)
2

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16

31101

4
1/2556 1

3
2

1. //
5
5.1

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8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

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4-6/6

4-6/7

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4-6/10

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4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.



2 (Constructive
interference) (Destructive
interference)

Slit

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

6.

1.
2.
3.
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7.
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8.3
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1
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1.
2.
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4.

1.


2
(Constructive interference)
(Destructive interference)
1

2 (Destructive
interference)

2.




"

"


"(diffraction)"

(slit)

1.

2.

5.

6.

7.


10./
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17

31101

4
1/2556 2

4

1. //
5

5.1

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4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

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4-6/7

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4-6/10

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.
(Crest)
(Crest)
(Amplitude)
(wavelength)
-
(frequency)
- (period)

5.

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-

-
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6.
1.
2.
3.
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V=

S
t

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7.

1.
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18

31101

4
1/2556 2

4

1. //
5
5.1

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8.1

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 4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

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4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.

2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

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-

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6.
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19

31101

4
1/2556 2

4

1. //
5

5.1

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4-6/3

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4-6/7

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

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2.
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f = f 2 f 1

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20

31101

4
1/2556 1

4

1. //
5

5.1

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4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

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4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9

4-6/10

4-6/11

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.
(noise pollution) (loud noise)
(noise)

5.

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
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2.
3.
4.
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()
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5.

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7.

1.

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)

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21

31101

4
1/2556 2

5

1. //
5

5.1

 .4-6/4

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

 4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9

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2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.


4.

5.

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2
6.

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22

31101

4
1/2556 1

5

1. //
5
5.1

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8.1

4-6/1

 4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

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6.
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2.
3.
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1
-

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-

1.

2.
3 x 108

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104-109


AM FM

- 108-1012

- 1011-1014

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23

31101

4
1/2556 2

5

1. //
5

5.1

 .4-6/4

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

 4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9

4-6/10

4-6/11

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

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-

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6.
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2.
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8.3

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1-2
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1.
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-
1014

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15
10 -1018 200 - 400

- 10161022
0.1 10

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1.

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24

31101

4
1/2556 1

5

1. //
5
5.1

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8.1

4-6/1

 4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

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4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.


5.

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6.
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1
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25

31101

4
1/2556 2

5

1. //
5

5.1

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8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

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4-6/8

4-6/9

4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

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100

10./
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2.

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-

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26

31101

4
1/2556 1

6

1. //
5

5.1

 .4-6/5

.4-6/6

.4-6/7

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

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4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
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6.
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)

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27

31101

4
1/2556 2

 6
2

1. //
5
5.1

.4-6/5

.4-6/6

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8.1

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4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7



4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

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-

1.

2. 4-5

1. 6.1

2.

-

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................
(. )

.....................................................
(
)

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..............

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28

31101

4
1/2556 1

6

1. //
5

5.1

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.4-6/6

.4-6/7

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

 4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.

-
8.
8.1
1.
-

-

-



2.
-

-

8.2
-
-
8.3


9.

1
-

1.
2.
-

1. ..1897

N + O + p N ( , p)O

2.

Be+ C +n Be( , n)C

3.




2

4.


A
Z

5.

 168O
8
16 16 - 8 = 8
6. O -16
- 16
-

1.

1.
2.

-


-

10./

1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................

( )
( )

................................................
(. )

.....................................................
(
)

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..............

(. )

29

31101

4
1/2556 2

6
2

1. //
5
5.1

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8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

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4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

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4-6/9


4-6/10

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4-6/12 /

2.

1.

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

-

-



2.
-

-

8.2
-
-
8.3


9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
-

1.




-
10-15
-
2. 2
-

20

20 83

-


2


3.

3

1.
2. 6.2

10./
1.

2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................
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.....................................................
(
)

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..............

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30

31101

4
1/2556 1

6

1. //
5

5.1

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8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

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4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

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4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

(: Binding energy)

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.

7.
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

-

-




2.
-

-


8.2
-
-
8.3


9.

1
-

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

12
6

6p 6n
6mp+6mn
6 x 1.007276+6 x1.008665

12.095646 a.m.u

12.000000 a.m.u
0.095646a.m.u
89.046 MeV
7.42 MeV

2

1.

2.

3. 1 - 2

10./
1.
2.
3.

11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................
(. )

.....................................................
(
)

..................................

..............

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31

31101

4
1/2556 2

6

1. //
5

5.1

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.4-6/6

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8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

 4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

23
11

Na + 10n = 24
11 Na +

2
(Fission)
(Fusion)
5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

2.
-

8.2
-
-
8.3


9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
3.

1.



(nuclear force)

(nuclear reaction)
2.

(fission)

2
E = mc E m c

3.

4.






5.




14
4
17
1

7 N + 2 He = 8O +1 H +

14
7

N ( , p) 178O

( A)

18
9
6. 2
6.1

(
)

-235 ( 23592U )
2
23592U + 10 n 14054 Xe +9438Sr +2 ( 10n )+Q ()
6.2

()

10./
1.
2.
3.

11.
1.

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

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(
)

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32

31101

4
1/2556 2

6

1. //
5

5.1

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4-6/1

4-6/2

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4-6/4

4-6/5


4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

(nuclear bomb)

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
8.
8.1
1.
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-

2.
-

-


8.2
-
-
8.3

9.

1
-

1.
2.
3.

 (nuclear bomb)

-
1.

2.

(chain reaction)
3.


4. (Enrico Fermi)

(nuclear reactor)

5.





6.


7.
2528

8.


3
-


-

9.



(fusion)
10.







11.




12.

1.

1.
2.

-


-

10./
1.
2.
3.

11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................

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(
)

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..............

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33

31101

4
1/2556 2

7

1. //
5
5.1

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8.1

4-6/1


4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

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4-6/7

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4-6/9


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4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

2.
-

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1
-

1.
2.
3.

-
1. ..
1895 (Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen :
.. 1845-1923)





(X-rays)

2.

.. 1869
(Antoine Henri Becquerel : .. 1852 - 1908)

( )

3.





(uranic ray)
4.

1.

1.

2.

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................

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34

31101

4
1/2556 1

7

1. //
5

5.1

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4-6/1

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4-6/3

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4-6/6

4-6/7

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4-6/9


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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
8.
8.1
1.
-


-

-



2.
-

-

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1
-

1.
2.
-
1.
(e) E
(p) (n)

2.
( 42 He ) 4u (
1u 1 unified atomic mass unit =1.66 x1027 kg )

3-5




2 4


3.





-1e
0.02-3.5 MeV

 1- 3

2
1)

+ , + 01e

+1 e
2)

, +10 e

1e

4.

1
1

5. .. 1900





0.04 3.2 MeV







-

2.

3.

1.
2.
-

-


-

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

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3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
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35

31101

4
1/2556 2

1. //
5
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8.1

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4-6/6

4-6/7

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4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

2 +2
4
2-3 cm

-1 ()
100





8 mm
5.

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

-


-



2.
-

-

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
3.

3

3

3

-
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.
2.
-

-


-

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................
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.....................................................
(
)

..................................

..............

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36

31101

4
1/2556 1

7

1. //
5

5.1

 .4-6/8

.4-6/9

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4


4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.

(
)



5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.

7.
-
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

-

-



2.
-

-

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1-2
-

1.

2.
3.


(nucleon)

-
1.

()
23492U , 23592U 23892U
92


(isotope)


2.

3.

4. X
Z A
X

 168O
8
16 16-8 = 8
X A O
16 -16
-

6.

7.

1.

2.
-

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
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( )

................................................
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(
)

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37

..



31101

4
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7

1. //
5

5.1

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8.1

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4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

 4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.





5.

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

2.

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
-
1.






3
2.
( 42 He )

4 2
-238 -234

 23892U 23490Th + 42 He

3.
2

1

3.1

0
1

1
1
-131
-131

131

131
53

0
I 131
54 Xe +1e

3.2

0
+1

1
1
1 -14
-14

14
8

O 147 N + +10e

4.

-212 -208

212
83

4
Bi 208
81TI + 2 He +

8.

9.

1.
2.
-

-


-

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
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................................................
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38

31101

4
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7

1. //
5

5.1

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.4-6/9

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

 4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.





5.

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.

7.
-
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

2.
-

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
-
1.

2. 3


1)

2)

3)

10

4)

3.

10.

11.

1.
2.
-



10./
1.
2.
3.

11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
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( )

................................................
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.....................................................
(
)

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39

31101

4
1/2556 2

7

1. //
5

5.1

.4-6/8

.4-6/9

 8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5


4-6/6

4-6/7

4-6/8

4-6/9


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4-6/11

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2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.





5.


-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

2.
-

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
3.

1.








(background radiation)

2.

1.

2.
3.

4.

1.
( 300
0.03 mSv)
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
3. /
4. /

1.
2.

0.26 mSv
0.30 mSv
0.07 mSv
0.03 mSv
2.0 mSv
0.01 mSv
0.01 mSv
0.01 mSv
0.005
mSv/h
0.06 mSv
0.01 mSv
0.20 mSv
0.65 mSv
1.1 mSv
0.14 mSv

3.









4.

5.

6.


(sievert
Sv) (rem) 1 Sv
= 100 rem

1
20

12.

13.

1.
2.
-

10./
1.
2.
3.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

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.................................................
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( )

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.....................................................
(
)

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..............

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40

31101

4
1/2556 1

7

1. //
5
5.1

.4-6/8

.4-6/9

8.1

4-6/1

4-6/2

4-6/3

4-6/4

4-6/5

4-6/6

4-6/7

 4-6/8

4-6/9


4-6/10

4-6/11

4-6/12 /

2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

3.

4.




5.

-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
-
-
8.
8.1
1.
-

2.

8.2
-
-
8.3
-

9.

1-2
-

1.
2.
3.



-
1.


-



24

-67
-99m

2.


-

-
3.


-

-

32

4.

5.

14.
15.

4-5

1.

2.

3.

10./
1.
2.
11.
1.
/

2.

3.

-
-
-

12.

.................................................
..................................................
( )
( )

................................................
(. )

.....................................................
(
)

..................................
(. )

..............