-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 25 -´÷-Ja 2007
Suphala: Any way, all our troubles will be a
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 290
Vatsala: That’s it. Thank God we are through
the exams.
(°æK-éπ~-™„j-§Ú-ߪ÷®·. •A-éÀ-§Úߪ÷ç)
Suphala: What a relief! Looking back I just
wonder how we were able to bear
the stress of it all.
(Å•s! áçûª £æ…®·í¬ ÖçüÓ! Å®·-§Ú-
®·çC ûª©--èπ◊çõ‰ Ç äAhúøçû√ ᙫ ûªô’d-
èπ◊-Ø√o´÷ ÅE-°œ-≤ÚhçC)
Vatsala: Unfortunately this isn’t the end of it.
The worse is yet to come the
entrance exams.
(ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠æd-´-¨»ûª÷h -É-üË -Åç-ûªç é¬ü¿’.
Éçûª-éπçõ‰ Åüµ∆y†ç (-Çç--üÓ-∞¡-†éπ®Ωç)– v°æ¢Ë¨¡
°æK-éπ~©’ ´·çü¿’-Ø√o®·.)
Suphala: The thing is that all these are in the
summer when the students have to
bear the hot sun too.
(N≠æߪ’ç àçôçõ‰ É´Fo èπÿú≈ ¢ËÆæ-N-™ØË
Öçö«®·, Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’ áçúø†’ èπÿú≈
¶µºJç-î√-L-°æ¤púø’)
She has borne a grudge
Vatsala: What a pity! We haven’t had a real
full vacation since we entered the 9th
class. Our parents have been putting
us through some summer course or
the other. They must bear all the
responsibility for our stress.
(áçûª ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%≠ædç! 9th class ™ Åúø’í∫’-°-
öÀd-†-°æpöÀ †’ç* ´’†èπ◊ Eï-¢Á’i† °æ‹Jh
ÂÆ©´¤-©çô÷ ™‰´¤ éπü∆ Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊. ´’†
ûªLxü¿ç-vúø’-™‰¢Á÷ àüÓ äéπ summer course
èπ◊ °æç°æ¤-ûª÷ØË ÖØ√o®Ω’. ´’† äAhúÕéÀ ¢√∞Ïx
¶«üµ¿uûª ´£œ«ç-î√L.)
Vacation = Ææ’D®Ω` ÂÆ©´¤©’.
We are on vacation = ¢Ë’ç Ææ’D®Ω` N®√-´’ç™
ÖØ√oç.
Holidays = ÂÆ©´¤©’. ÉN ´®Ω-Ææí¬ N®√´’ç
™‰èπ◊çú≈ Öçúø-†-´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’.
Vacation = ´’üµ¿u™ break ™‰èπ◊çú≈ ´®Ω-Ææí¬
ÂÆ©´¤©’.
Stress = äAhúÕ, ´·êuçí¬ ´÷†-Æ œ-éπ-¢Á’i-†C.
Suphala: But one thing- we needn’t carry any
more so many books, when we join
higher courses.
(Å®·ûË äéπ N≠æߪ’ç– ´’†ç °j îªü¿’-´¤™x
îËJûË ÅEo °æ¤Ææh鬩’ ¢Á÷ߪ’-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’.)
Vatsala: How we carried more books than our
backs could bear! (I) shudder to think
of it.
(´’† O°æ¤©’ ¢Á÷ߪ’-í∫-L-Tç-ü∆-E-éπçõ‰
•®Ω’´¤†o °æ¤Ææh鬙„™« ¢Á÷¨»¢Á÷! ûª©--èπ◊ç-
õ‰ØË ¶µºßª’çûÓ ´ù’èπ◊ °æ¤úø’-ûª’çC/ ï©-ü¿-J-
Ææ’hçC/ í∫í∫’-®Ìp-úø’-Ææ’hçC.)
Shudder - ≠æúø. '≠æ— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç. ä∞¡Ÿx
(¶µºßª’çûÓ) ï©-ü¿-Jç-îªôç. ¶µºßª’ç-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i† Ç™-îª-†-
©’-í¬F, í∫ûªç™ ´’†ç ûª°œpç--èπ◊†o °†’ v°æ´÷-
ü∆-©’-í¬F í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊ ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’ éπLÍí ü¿úø.
A snake crawled by me; it didn’t hurt me,
though. I shudder whenever I remember it.
Ø√ °æéπ\ØË §ƒ´· §ƒèπ◊\çô÷ ¢ÁRxçC. Å®·ûË
†ØËoç îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’. é¬E ÅC í∫’®Ìh-*a-†-°æ¤p-úø™«x ä∞¡Ÿx
í∫í∫’-®Ìp-úø’-Ææ’hçC.
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛
thing of the past, if only our efforts
bear fruit.
(àüÁjØ√, ´’† v°æߪ’-û√o-©Fo °∂æLÊÆh ´’†
¶«üµ¿-©Fo í∫Aç-*† N≠æ-ߪ÷©´¤û√®·.)
Vatsala: Have you met pramila of late?
(Ñ´’üµ¿u v°æO’-©-ØË-´’Ø√o éπL-¨»¢√?)
Suphala: No. We aren’t on talking terms.
(™‰ü¿’. ¢Ë’ç ´÷ö«x-úø’-éÓ-´-ôç-™‰ü¿’)
not on talking terms = ´’†-Ææp-®Ωn© ´©x,
-§Úö«x-úøôç ´©x ´÷ö«x-úø-éπ-§Ú-´ôç.
Vatsala: What’s gone wrong?
(à´’-®·çC?/ àç §Ò®Ω-§ƒô’ ïJ-TçC?)
Suphala: She wanted my help in the exam hall
which I refused. Since then she has
borne a grudge against me.
(°æKéπ~ í∫C™ Ø√ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç éÓJçC. ØËØÌ-
°æ¤p-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. Å°æp-öÀ-†’ç* Ø√ O’ü¿ üËy≠æç
°ç-éÌçC.)
Vatsala: Has she forgotten all the help she
had had from you?
(F ü¿í∫_®Ω Åçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ §ÒçC† Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç
í∫’Jç* Åçû√ ´’®Ω-*-§Ú-®·çü∆?)
Suphala: Life’s like that.
(@Nûªç ÅçûË)
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺
Carry ûÓ ´îËa expressions ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç éπü∆.
Carry éÀ é¬Ææh ü¿í∫_®Ω Ææç•çüµ¿ç Ö†o bear í∫’Jç*
ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
(bear - present tense, bore - past tense, borne
- Past participle)
1. bear Åçõ‰ ´’†™ î√™« ´’çCéÀ ûÁ©’Ææ’–
¶µºJç-îªôç, Æ棜«ç-îªôç, ûªô’d-éÓ-´ôç ÅE.
î√™«-´’-ô’èπ◊ ûªô’d-éÓ-™‰-éπ-§Ú-´ôç/ ¶µºJç-îª-™‰-éπ-§Ú-´ôç
ÅE not ûÓØË ¢√úø’-ûª’çö«ç. Can’t (Can not) bear
ÅE áèπ◊\´ Åçö«ç.
a) I can’t bear his conceit -
ÅûªE í∫®Ωyç ؈’ Æ棜«ç-îª-™‰†’. (Ø√èπ◊ *vÈ®-ûª’h-
éÌ-Ææ’hçC.)
b) She can’t bear this news -
Ñ ¢√®Ωh†’ ÇNúø ûªô’d-éÓ-™‰ü¿’.
c) We can’t bear the cold of Kashmir =
é¬Qt®˝ îªL ´’†ç ûªô’d-éÓ™‰ç.
2. àü¿-®·Ø√ Ææ£æ«-†çûÓ, üµÁj®Ωuçí¬ ¶µºJç-îªôç– bear.
Though born a princess, Sita bore the aus-
tere life in the forests =
®√èπ◊-´÷-Jí¬ °æ¤öÀdØ√, Æ‘ûª
Åúø-´¤™x E®√-úøç-•-®Ω-¢Á’i† @N-û√Eo ¶µºJç-*çC.
(Austere = ÇÆœdߪ’. Ææ’ê-¶µ-í¬©’ ™‰E î√™« E®√-
úøç-•-®Ω-¢Á’i† – ÆæØ√u-Ææ’©’ í∫úÕÊ° @Nûªç – austere
life.
Mahatma Gandhi led an austere life.
Bear èπ◊ Ö†o Éûª®Ω Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬-L-°æ¤púø’ îª÷ü∆lç:
Look at the following sentences from the
dialogue above:
1) ... I wonder how we were able to bear the
stress of it all.
2) ... when students have to bear the hot sun.
3) They must bear the responsibility for our
stress.
4) How we carried more books than our backs
could bear.
5) She has borne a grudge against me.
1) I wonder how we were able to bear the
stress of it all.
Ééπ\úø bear èπ◊ Å®Ωnç °j† îÁ°œp-†ô’x ¶µºJç-îªôç/
ûªô’d-éÓ-´ôç.
a) A Mother is prepared to bear any hardship
for the sake of her children =
2
ûªLx ûª† °œ©x-©-éÓÆæç à éπ≥ƒdEo
¶µºJç-îª-ö«-E-ÈéjØ√ Æœü¿l¥-°æ-úø’-
ûª’çC.
b) Just because of my
respect for him I bore all
his misdeeds =
Åûª-E-O’ü¿ íı®Ω´ç ´©x, ÅûªE
b) Parasurama bore a grudge against
Åé¬-®√u-©Fo (ûª°æ¤púø’ °æ†’©’) ¶µºJç-î√†’. Kshatriyas =
ÉüË Å®Ωnç/ ¶µ«´çûÓ Â°j† É*a† sentence no 2
îª÷úøçúÕ: éπ~vA-ߪ·© O’ü¿ °æ®Ω-¨¡Ÿ-®√-´·úø’ °æí∫ °ç-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.
2) ... all these are in the summer when the c) I bear no grudge against him =
students have to bear the hot sun = Åûª-†çõ‰ Ø√Íé-üËy-≠æ-´‚-™‰ü¿’.
É´Fo èπÿú≈ áçúø-¢Ë-úÕE ûªô’d-éÓ-¢√-Lq† ¢ËÆæ-N-™ØË ÉO bear ûÓ ´îËa éÌEo expressions. Practice
Öçö«®·. îËü∆lç.
We can’t bear the heat of Bhadrachalam dur-
ing summer = EXERCISE
¢ËÆæ-N™ ¶µºvü∆-îª©ç ¢ËúÕE ûªô’d-éÓ™‰ç. MATCH THE FOLLOWING:
´·êu í∫´’-Eéπ: ûªô’d-éÓ-´ôç/ ¶µºJç-îªôç ÅØË A B
Å®ΩnçûÓ ‘bear’ èπ◊ Ææ´’çí¬ stand èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç.
a) I can’t stand your silly behaviour = 1) Obey A. Chase
2) traffic B. humble
F °œ©x-ûª-®Ω£æ… †úø-´úÕ Øˆ’ ¶µºJç-îª-™‰†’.
b) The boss is too intolerant. He can’t stand 3) pursue C. illegal trade
any one saying no to him = 4) meek D. extraordinary
Ç boss ´’K ÅÆæ-£æ«†ç éπ©-¢√úø’/ Boss èπ◊ ´’K 5) remarkable E. follow
ÅÆæ-£æ«†ç. ÅûªE ´÷ô-©èπ◊ é¬ü¿’/ ™‰ü¿’ Åçõ‰ F. understand
¶µºJç-îª-™‰úø’.
KEY: 1 E 2C 3A 4B 5 D.
Lesson No 288
N´-®Ωù.
1. Beverage = drink.
™ É*a† Exercise, answers
´’†ç û√Ííôô’´çöÀ
§ƒF-ߪ÷-©†’ (´’ç*-F∞¡Ÿx é¬èπ◊çú≈) – coffee, tea,
èπ◊
food drinks, alcoholic drinks – Oô-Eoç-öÀE
3) They must bear the responsibility for our beverages Åçö«ç. beverage - pronunciation
stress = - ¶„´-Jñ¸ – '¶„— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.
´’† äAhúÕéÀ ¶«üµ¿uûª ¢√∞¡xüË/ ¢√∞¡x ´™‰x ´’†èπ◊ äAhúÕ. 2. Colossal - Pronunciation - éπ™«-Ææ™ ¸ – '™«—
bear the responsibility = ¶«üµ¿’u©-´ôç.
ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç = î√™« °ü¿l-ü¿-®·†/ •%£æ«û˝.
a) The government must bear the responsi- A colossal statue - î√™« ¶µ«K Nví∫£æ«ç. (Öü∆-£æ«-
bility for the rising prices. =
®Ω-ùèπ◊, éπ®√o-ô-éπ-™E íÓ´’-Í®∏-¨¡y-®Ω’úÕ Nví∫£æ«ç)
°®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o üµ¿®Ω© ¶«üµ¿uûª v°æ¶µº’-û√y-EüË. = A colossal waste (of money) = î√™« áèπ◊\´
°®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o üµ¿®Ω-©èπ◊ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ¶«üµ¿uûª
´£œ«ç-î√L/ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ´™‰x. ´%ü∑∆.
A Colossal amount = î√™« °ü¿l ¢Á·ûªhç.
b) She had to bear the responsibility for his
suffering = ÅûªE ¶«üµ¿-©èπ◊ Ç¢Á’ ¶«üµ¿’u-®√- 3. Pedestrian = °úøÆ œZ-ߪ’Ø˛– 'úø— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç.
©-®·çC/ Ç¢Á’ ´™‰x ÅûªE ¶«üµ¿©’. = §ƒü¿-î√J. Roads ™ †úÕ-îË-¢√-∞¡x†’ (¢√£æ«-Ø√-©™
c) Syam: Let’s do it. (´’†ç ÅC îËü∆lç) ¢Á∞Ïx-¢√∞¡Ÿx é¬èπ◊çú≈) Pedestrian Åçö«ç.
Pran: I’m not for it. I can’t bear any Pedestrian crossing = §ƒü¿-î √-®Ω’©’ ®Óúø’f-ü∆õ‰
responsibility for any bad consequences. îÓô’/ Å´-鬨¡ç.
(؈’ ü∆EéÀ ´uA-Í®éπç. ü∆E-´©x îÁúø’ °∂æL-û√-©èπ◊ Pedestrian Åçõ‰ Åçûª íÌ°æpí¬™‰E – E®√¨¡°æJîË
؈’ ¶«üµ¿uûª ´£œ«ç-îª-™‰†’/ ¶«üµ¿’uúÕo 鬙‰†’.) ÅE èπÿú≈.
4) ... we carried more books than our backs It’s a Pedestrian movie - Åçûª íÌ°æpí¬ ™‰ü¿’ Ç
could bear =
ÆœE´÷, ´÷´‚™‰.
His game was pedestrian = àüÓ ´÷´‚-©’í¬
´’† O°æ¤©’ ¢Á÷ߪ’-í∫-L-Tç-ü∆-E-éπçõ‰ ´’†ç áèπ◊\´
°æ¤Ææh-鬩’ ¢Á÷¨»ç. (back= O°æ¤)
Çú≈úø’.
Ééπ\úø bare èπ◊ Å®Ωnç ¢Á÷ߪ’ôç.
4. Relish = enjoy - džç-ü¿çí¬ Å†’-¶µº-Nç-îªôç,
a) The elephant can bear a lot of weight =
Ç≤ƒy-Cç-îªôç. üËE-´©xØÁjØ√ džçü¿ç §Òçü¿ôç.
à†’í∫’ î√™« •®Ω’´¤ ¢Á÷ߪ’í∫-©ü¿’.
a) We relished the food at the restaurant = Ç
b) The bridge is too weak to bear the weight
restaurant ™ Ç£æ…-®√Eo (A†-ú≈Eo) ¢Ë’ç džç-
of heavy traffic =
Cçî√ç.
áèπ◊\´ ®ΩDlE ¢Á÷ߪ’-™‰-†çûª •©-£‘«-†çí¬ ÖçC
b) Narada relished creating quarrels = Ø√®Ω-
Ç ´çûÁ†.
c) The eldest son bears the burden of the ü¿’úø’ éπ©-£æ…Lo éπL-Tç* džç-Cç-îË-¢√úø’
family = c) We relished his speech yesterday = E†o
ÅûªE Ö°æ-Ø√u-≤ƒEo ¢Ë’ç džç-Cçî√ç.
Ç èπ◊ô’ç• ¶µ«®√Eo °ü¿l éÌúø’èπ◊ ¢Á÷Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’.
(burden = ¢Á÷ûª/ ¶«üµ¿uûª) 5. Ooze = (Üñ¸ – ñ¸, size ™ ñ¸ ™«í∫) = 鬮Ωôç
5) She has borne a grudge against me = (´·êuçí¬ *éπ\öÀ vü¿´ç) – ØÁ´’t-Cí¬.
Ø√ O’ü¿ Ç¢Á’ üËy≠æç/ éÓ°æç éπLT ÖçC. a) Blood was oozing out of the injury -
bear a grudge = °æí∫/ éÓ°æç/ üËy≠æç ™«çöÀN
Ç í¬ßª’ç †’ç* ®Ωéπhç 鬮Ω’-ûÓçC.
b) The vada was oozing oil =
éπLT Öçúøôç.
a) Mandhara bore a grudge against Sri
Rama =
´úø-™ç* †÷ØÁ 鬮Ω’-ûÓçC.
c) Pus oozed from the wound =
X ®√´·úÕ O’ü¿ ´’çüµ¿-®Ωèπ◊ éÓ°æç/ üËy≠æç ÖçúËC.
(´’çüµ¿®Ω Ææ©£æ… O’ü¿ØË ®√´·úø’ Åúø-´¤-©-Èé-∞«x-©E í¬ßª’ç™ †’ç* <´· 鬮Ω’-ûÓçC.
ü¿¨¡-®Ω-ü∑¿’úÕo ÈéjÍé®· éÓJçC. •çû√-ô™ ®√´·úø’
Çúø’-ûª’†o •çA ´’çüµ¿-®Ωèπ◊ ûªT-LçC– Åçü¿’-´©x Ç
°æJ-ù«´’ç.) - M. SURESAN