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BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2007
FIZIK
PERATURAN PERMARKAHAN
KERTAS 1
KERTAS 2
KERTAS 3
1
Skema FIZIK kertas2
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2007
SOALAN SELARAS SBP
NO ANSWER MARK
1(a)(i) State the name of liquid correctly 1
- mercury
(a)(ii) State the correct physical change 1
- Expansion / increase in volume
TOTAL 6
2
NO ANSWER MARK
4 (a) Reflection of wave 1
(b) 1- The incident ultrasonic waves is reflected by the big rock to form 1
reflected ultrasonic waves.
2- The incident angle is equal to reflected angle 1
(c)(i) vt 1560 1.5 1
d= =
2 2
= 1170 m
1
(c)(ii) 1- Distance between two pulses is 3 cm 1
2- Amplitude is smaller 1
TOTAL 7
5(a)(i) The wall of a dam in Figure 4.2 is much thicker at the bottom than at 1
the top and withstand the higher pressure at the bottom of the lake.
(a)(ii) Pressure at B is higher than at A // vice versa 1
(b)(i) Dam in Diagram 5.2 1
(b)(ii) 1- When depth increases, pressure increases. 1
2- Thicker at the base can withstand high pressure. 1
(c)(i) Siphon system 1
(c)(ii) Diffrence in water level will cause different in pressure 1
(c)(iii) 1
TOTAL 8
NO ANSWER MARK
3
6(a) Induced current 1
(b)(i) 1- Number of turns in Diagram 6.1 is greater. 1
2- Angle of deflection for galvanometer in diagram 6.1 is bigger. 1
(ii) 1- as the number of turns increases, the rate of change of magnetic flux 1
increases
2- hence, induced more current 1
(c) Lenz’s law
(d) 1- The current induced produces north pole on the left side
2- so as to oppose the oncoming magnet
TOTAL 8
7(a) n-p-n transistor 1
(b)(i) 12 V 1
(b)(ii) 27 + 3 = 30 k 1
(b)(iii) 3 1
V YZ = x 12
3 27
= 1.2 V 1
(c) 1- Lamp L will not glow 1
2- because the voltage across YZ (i.e 1.2 V) is less than the
base-emitter potential difference of 2V 1
(d) Resistor R1 and R2 are swapped places 1
(e) 1-Resistor R1 is replaced by a thermistor. 1
2- Lamp L is replaced by an electric bell. 1
TOTAL 10
8(a) Atoms of elements which have same proton number, but different 1
nucleon number
Isotop ialah atom satu unsure yang mempunyai nombor proton yang sama, tetapi
nombor nucleon yang berlainan
(b)(i) 1- Show the line in the graph 1
2- T1/2 = 4 days 1
(b)(ii)
Shape of graph 1
One point is correct 1
Two or more point 2
(c)(i) Geiger- Muller tube 1
4
(ii) Back ground reading 1
(iii) 562 – 20/19/21 = 542/ 543/ 541 counts/min 1
(iv) 5 cm 1
(v) 1- At 5 cm, the reading form detector increase rapidly 1
2- In large scale/ number, shows the existing of α-particles 1
TOTAL 12
(b) 1-Figure 9.1 shows a situation where a solid changes into liquid / 1
Figure 9.2 shows a situation where a liquid change into gas
2-Both processes have a change in the state of matter. 1
3-Both processes require heat. 1
4-The heat absorbed is not to raise the temperature, to overcome the 1
force between the molecule particles during the physical change.
5-Concept involved is Latent Heat 1
(c)(i) 1-Water evaporates from the skin when we sweat. 1
2-for water to evaporate it use heat from the body 1
(d)
Suggestion Explanation
Use insulator behind the To prevent the loss of
absorber panel heat energy 2
Use an absorber panel A black surface is a good
which is painted black. absorber of radiation so it will 2
absorb heat faster
The pipe inside the plate Metal is a good heat conductor,
must be made of metal so it will transmit heat to 2
water easily
Pipe embedded in plate Longer pipe will enlarge
must be long surface area will absorbs heat 2
faster
A storage tank must be To give higher pressure
place at a higher level 2
Total 20
Number Answer Mark Remark
10 (a) State the energy transformations correctly 1
5
Chemical energy electrical energy
(b) Compare the arrangement of dry cells correctly 1
1 Figure 10.1(a): The dry cells connected in parallel,
Figure 10.1(b): The dry cells connected in series
1
Compare the voltage supplied correctly
2 The voltage supplied in Figure 10.1(a) is smaller
(c) State the situation when touching the live wire correctly 2
1 Our bodies are at earth potential (0V)
2 If we touch the live wire, there will be a large potential
difference (p.d) the live wire
and our body. A large current flow through it, probably
fatal.
6
of electric current flows through the circuit // switches itself off
very quickly if the current exceeds e.g. 15A (for 15A mcb)
Total 20
7
- Big diameter of bottom bulb 1
- Diameter bebuli kaca besar
- To obtaine a bigger upthrust. 1
- Menghasilkan daya tujah ke atas yang besar 1
- Choose N
- Pilih N 1
- N is made from glass, has small diameter of capillary tube,
high density of shots and a big diameter of bottom bulb.
- N diperbuat dari kaca, mempunyai diameter kapilari yang kecil,
bebuli berketumpatan tinggi dan bebuli kaca berdiameter besar.
(d)(i) Weight of boat = weight of water displaced 1
2500 N = 1000 x V x 10
V = 0.25 m3 1
(d)(ii) Maximum weight = maximum water displaced
= 1000 x 4 x 10 1
= 40000 N 1
Total 20
= 60V 1
Vs = 1000 x 110 1
500
= 220 V 1
(c) • Heating effect in the coils 1
• Eddy currents in the coils 1
• Leakage of magnetic flux 1
• The magnetisation and demagnetisation of the core
Maximum 3
Characteristic Explanation
Low resistivity To reduce heat loss in the cables 2
Low density The cables will be lighter 2
Low cost Cost of project will be lower 2
Low rate of thermal The cables will not expand under hot
expansion weather 2
• Cable Q 1
• Low resistivity, low density, medium cost, low rate of thermal 1
expansion
Total 20