TeTri

TeTri orSabaTi
orSabaTi
sazogadoebrivi Jurnali
# 1, ianvari, 2011

`Cven mzis Suqze vTamaSobT~

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 redaqtoris sveti redaqcia
Tu gsurT mTavari redaqtori:
Tamar royva;
cotaTi mainc
SeimsubuqoT aRmasrulebeli
datvirTuli redaqtori:
orSabaTi TaTia xaliani;
dRe da ar
iciT, rogor mxatvruli
moiqceT, maSin redaqtori:
gadaSaleT Cveni sofo futkaraZe;
Jurnali, Cven ki
mZime samuSao kompiuteruli
dRisgan bevrad uzrunvelyofa:
gansxvavebul Tamar pirvelaSvili;
da ucnaur
nomerze muSaobdnen:
samyaroSi maia abaSiZe, aleqsandre
giwvevT. moseSvili, nazi gamgebeli,
gagacnobT cira gagulaSvili, ala
10 yvelaze grigalaSvili, ia CafiZe,
ucnaur adamians sofo afciauri, zurab
msoflioSi; vardiaSvili, nino kveselaZe,
SegaxvedrebT Tengiz arCvaZes, romelic maia miqelaZe;
darwmunebuli varT, yvelas mogenatraT;
SevabijebT “CufCikas” sxvenSi; mogiyvebiT Jurnalis
“moZrav Teatrze,” diax, ar geSlebaT, “moZrav xelmZRvaneli:
Teatrze;” giambobT arqeologiur eqspediciebsa asocirebuli profesori
dali osefaSvili
da wyalqveSa arqeologiazec; gagimxelT Tu ra
SeiZleba mohyves “gonivrul daeWvebas~, gagandobT, Jurnali aiwyo da dakabadon­
vin aris leqsis `tye Seunaxe Svilebsa avtori, da Tsu soc. da pol. mecni­
romelic yvelas xalxuri egona; getyviT, rogor erebaTa fakultetis labo­
moiqceT Tu gzaze Savma katam gadagirbinaT da ra­­
toriaSi.
bolos, idumal sasaxlesac gastumrebT. Tumca,
es yvelaferi ar gegonoT... vfiqrobT, urigo ar mis: WavWavaZis gamz. #8
unda iyos CvenTan. axla ki Tavad gadawyviteT, Tbilisi, 2010
romeli girCevniaT, Cveulebrivi Tu “TeTri
orSabaTi”?! veb-gverdi:
www.tetriorshabati.blogspot.
com

garekanze:
moZraobis Teatri
bolo gverdi:
fotografi: nino subeliani

Jurnalis masalebis
gamoyeneba
www.tetriorshabati.blogspot.com unebarTvod an
wyaros miuTiTeblad
CaiTvleba saavtoro
uflebebis darRvevad

3
 sarCevi

es kavkasiuri
nomris stumari solidarobis idea da
saerTod, adamianur enaze
laparaki Cvens nacionalur
sad saubroben sikeTisa da si­yva­ru­
umciresobebTan, kavkasiel
lis enaze?! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
mezoblebTan, ucxosTan
55 wliani gza varskvlavobamde . . . . . 7 Tu axlobelTan, imdenad
gvaerTianebda es yvelas,
sxvenSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 rom arc erTi dRe ar Segviwyvetia muSaoba, roca
araferi funqcionirebda TbilisSi.
sazogadoeba gv. 6
aq sul elian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

gavTbeT bavSvebTan erTad . . . . . . . . . 9

`es igivea, rom giTxran,
martosulobidan Tavisuflebamde. . 10 rome­li xeli girCev­
niao. magram, ra Tqma
`SeuZlebeli araferia~ . . . . . . . . . . . 11
unda, Teatri sjobs,
RamesTan pirispir darCenili . . . . . 12 mayurebelTan uSualo
da cocxali urT­
siamovneba Tu STamomavlobisTvis ga­ ierToba gaqvs. kino
dacemuli manki?! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 popularobisTvis aris kargi, magram msaxiobisTvis
Teatri gadamwyvetia~.
`Zala, romelic sulierad dacemis ne­
bas ar gvaZlevs ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
gv. 7
ekonomika da biznesi
susti rgoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 didebul qon­
gurebs, Ria verandas,
media moxatul darbaze­
bsa da maRal koSks
reklama Cvens eTerSi . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ganumeorebel elf­
ers sZens siyvaru­
saavtoro lis is lamazi
istoria, romelic
nacionaluri Jurnalistikis zogi­
nagebobis mSeneblobasTanaa dakavSirebuli. swored
erTi Tavisebureba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
amitom, mas siyvarulis sasaxlesac eZaxdnen.
saavtoro gverdi
gv. 38-39
lazieris gambiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

samarTali
policiels
`gonivruli eWvi~?! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 quCaSi nebism­
ieri moqalaqis
SeCerebis
ufleba aqvs.
mecniereba SeCerebis
safuZveli
qarTuli `maCu-piqCu~ . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ki seiZleba
gaxdes mxolod
teqnologiuri aRmoCenebi . . . . . . . . . 24 misi `gonivru­
li eWvi~ piris
mier danaSaulis SesaZlo Cadenis Sesaxeb. amisaTvis,
mrgvali magida sasamarTlosa da prokuraturis nebarTva saWiro ar
aris.

makkreikerebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 gv. 20
4
 sarCevi

`warmoidgineT,
TxuTmeti ganaTleba
aTasi adamiani
erT dReSi 18+ arasrulwlovnebi da pornogra­
rom Sexedavs fia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
saqarTvelos ganaTleba evropaSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
mTel
istorias~. leqsi, romelic yvelas xalxu­ri ego-­
na . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
gv. 21-23
problema
tuberkulioziT daavadebulis adgi­
li `konteinerSia~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
muxianis samxedro
dasaxlebaSi, eklesiis tradiciebi da crurwmenebi
gverdiT, patara kon­
teineri dgas. erTi rogor afrTxoben qajebs saqarT­
SexedviT, warmodgenac veloSi?! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
gagiWirdebaT, rom aq Savma katam gadagirbinaT?! _ gza mSvi
vinme cxovrobs. Tumca,
ninos da beqas es kon­ dad ganagrZeT... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
teineri saxlis magivrobas uwevs. konwiaSvilebis
oTx suliani ojaxi aq ukidures gaWirvebaSi cxov­ portreti
robs.
`SegvamZiva siyvarulma~. . . . . . . . . . . . 34
gv. 30-31
xelovneba

`erT-erTi spe­ funjis ori mxare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

qtaklis win ar
mqonda ganaTeba da `Cven mzis Suqze vTamaSobT~. . . . . . . . 36
aseTi ram movifiqre,
viyideT didi far­ idumali sasaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
nebi da gamovigone
axali profesia _ Svidsaukunovani moqvis saxarebis aw­
mocekvave gamnaTebe­ myo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
li, Tan anaTeb Tan
amoucnobi da amocnobili nacno-­
cekvav _ es Cveni eqskluzivia~.
bebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
gv. 36-37 kino
`popkorniviT~ xraSuna . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
germanel
skolis mo­ `sapyrobilis Taoba~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
swavles,
mogzauroba
anika irmlers
msoflioSi `roca mocarti notebs arCevda~. . . . . 44
yvelaze
grZeli ena ucnauri
aqvs _ Svidi gza nikofsiidan darubandamde . . . . . 45
santimetri.
misma giganturma enam msoflio ginesebis wignSi dai­ aTi yvelaze ucnauri adamiani . . . . 46
kava adgili.
gv. 46 ucnauri movlenebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

5
 nomris stumari
sad saubroben
sikeTisa da
siyvarulis enaze?!
stumrad `kavkasiuri saxlis~ TavmjdomaresTan,
mweral naira gelaSvilTan
nino kveselaZe
qalbatono naira, rogorc viciT, “kavkasiuri saxli” saSiS­
ro­ebis winaSe dgas. gamosulia brZaneba, romlis safuZvelzec,
Tqveni oTxsarTuliani Senoba gadaecema “smirnovis muzeums”,
Tumca es brZaneba droebiT SeCerebulia?!
es ar aris gamarTlebuli da SesaZlebeli arc iuridiu­
lad, arc zneobrivad da logikurad. “smirnovebis muzeumi”
kavkasiuri saxlis organul nawils warmoadgenda, igi Cven Sevi­
naxeT da gadavarCineT. muzeumi ganTavsebuli iyo oTx oTaxSi,
daaxloebiT oras kvadratul metrze. evropulma fondma „hori­
zontma“ avariuli Senobis restavracia-rekonstruqciis Sede­
gad “kavkasiuri saxlisTvis” Seqmna oTxsarTuliani rezidencia,
raTa mis mier dafinansebul samSvidobo da saganmanaTleblo
proeqtebs yvelanairi xelSewyoba hqonoda. Cven xom erTdrou­
lad rogorc samSvidobo, aseve kulturul-saganmanaTleblo
organizacia varT. Cvens proeqtebs afinansebda da afinansebs
fondi “horizonti” sxva dasavlur fondebTan erTad. maSasa­
dame, Senobac amitom Seqmna, rogorc ofisi, rogorc saSualeba
am proeqtebis ganxorcielebisaTvis. amitom daido Sesabamisi
xelSekrulebac kulturis saministrosTan. xelSekruleba iT­
valiswinebs, rom Tu vinme rodesme am Senobas “kavkasiur saxls”
waarTmevs, fondi itovebs uflebas ukan moiTxovos Tanxa, rac
daxarja am Senobis aRdgenaSi. prezidentis brZaneba arRvevs
am xelSekrulebas da „kavkasiuri saxlis“ ufleba-monacvled
cxaddeba „smirnovis muzeumi.“ am SemTxvevaSi prezidenti
kulturis saministrom SecdomaSi Seiyvana, raTa Tavisi miznebi
ganexorcielebina. kacma ar icis, ras moemsaxureba `kavkasiuri
saxlis~ adgilas Seqmnili rusuli kulturis saxli, vfiqrobT,
ruseTis miznebs, romelic imTaviTve ebrZoda `kavkasiur saxls~
da am brZolaSi saqarTvelos moqalaqeebsac iyenebda. kultu­
ris saministros mier Seqmnili dokumenti TiTqmis kriminalur
paragrafebs Seicavs. igi moiTxovs am oTx sarTulze arse­
buli mTeli qoneba, rusul muzeums gadaeces. es qoneba ki
arasamTavrobo organizaciisa da TanamSromlebis sakuTrebaa. aq
aris piradad Cemi qonebac. Cven bevri ram mogvqonda saxlebidan,
raTa kavkasiur saxlSi kulturisa da xelovnebis Sesaferisi
atmosfero Seqmniliyo. axla ukve fondi „horizonti“ TviTon
moqmedebs da ra gadawyvetilebasac miiRebs, ise iqneba. igi
agrovebs yvelanair dokumentacias da Targmnis inglisurad.
CvenTvis mTavari ar aris grantebi. vidre saerTod mivi­
RebdiT daxmarebas dasavluri organizaciebisagan, yvelafers
vakeTebdiT TviTon, SiSveli xelebiT, naxevrad mSivrebi. es
saxli garemontebuli ar iyo, saSinlad cioda, daTareSobdnen
virTxebi. samsaxurSi fexiT davdiodiT. visxediT sibneleSi,
mag­
ram Cems TanamSromlebsac da mec imdenad gviyvarda es saxli,
es kavkasiuri solidarobis idea da saerTod, adamianur enaze
laparaki Cvens nacionalur umciresobebTan, kavkasiel mezo­
blebTan, ucxosTan Tu axlobelTan, imdenad gvaerTianebda es
yvelas, rom arc erTi dRe ar Segviwyvetia muSaoba, roca
araferi funqcionirebda TbilisSi. yovelTvis veubnebi axal­
gazrdebs, rodesac isini organizaciebs qmnian, rom Tu maTi
mizani mxolod fulis Sovnaa, naklebad daexmareba RmerTi. ai,
es aris Cveni gamocdileba.
`kavkasiuri saxli~ dRes...
dRes am SenobaSi arasamTavrobo organizacia `kavkasiuri
saxli~ muSaobs. gvaqvs erTjeradi da mravalwliani proeqtebi.
magaliTad, “kulturis kalendari.” nacionaluri umciresobebis
warmomadgenlebi aRniSnaven dResaswaulebs, iubileebs da a.S.
magaliTad,erT-erTi bolo RonisZieba: SesaniSnavma mTargmnel­
6
ma da pirovnebam, Cvenma Tanamoqalaqem emil mahmudovma Cveni
SekveTiT Wabua amirejibis „daTa TuTaSxia“ Targmna azer­ bai­
ja­
nul enaze. mTeli azerbaijanuli diaspora aq iyo da arc erTi
televizia ar movida. saxelmwifo viTom kavkasiuri solidaro­
bis kurss axorcielebs, da Jurnalistebi amxela kulturul
da sazogadoebriv faqtis mniSvnelobas ver aRiqvamen.
aseve, gvaqvs devnilebisa da socialurad daucveli bavS­
vebisTvis sakvirao skola, romelic Cven mier SemuSavebuli
Zali­ an saintereso saganmanaTleblo programiT muSaobs. es
skola imde­ nad uyvarT bavSvebs, rom erTi saaTiT adre modian.
eqvsi Tve grZeldeba TiToeuli jgufis swavleba. Seiswav­
lian kavkasias, konfliqtebis mogvarebas, geografias, qarTuls,
xatvas, Zerwvas, Wadraks, filmis gadaRebas. magram am skolis
damTavrebis Semdeg, srodesac bavSvi Tavis socialur garemoSi
marto rCeba, Zalian uWirs da uCndeba survili dabrundes
CvenTan. da isev modis. ar tovebs „kavkasiur saxls“. matu­
lobs bavSvebis ricxvi, adis eqvsasamde. vcdilobT urTierTo­
bis sxvadasxva forma movnaxoT: vawyobT eqskursiebs, TeatrSi
migvyavs...
meore didi proeqti...
es aris kavkasiologiuri saxalxo universiteti. modian
axal­ gazrdebi, TveSi ramdenime dRe da intensiurad swavloben
kavkasias, sxvadasxva parametrSi. universitetSi nebismiers Seu­
Zlia mosvla. arc asakia SezRuduli, arc profili. es pro­
eqti Semdeg serTifikats iZleva. gvaqvs, rogorc qarTuli, aseve
rusuli fakulteti. swavloben CeCnebi, daRestnidan Camosuli
bavSvebi, aqauri azerbaijanelebi, somxebi. Aaq ar aris sqema­
turi swavleba, aq CarTulia filmi, simRera, cekva. yvelaferi,
raTa igrZnon da Seiswavlon kavkasia. asec grZeldeba wlebis
manZil­ ze, amasac fondi „horizonti“ afinansebs.
kinostudia kavkasiur saxlSi...
,,kavkasiur saxlSi“ arsebobs kinostudiac. viRebT dokumen­
tur filmebs. Cveni ori ukanaskneli filmi iyo: „ukanaskneli
devnilebi“, romelSic dasmulia problema, ratom davkargeT
samxreT oseTi da ra bedi ewiaT im adamianebs, romlebic iq
cxovrobdnen da „fSavi – Cumi samyaro“. Cven vaCveneT fSavi da
gavaxseneT saqarTvelos, rom esec saqarTveloa, rom arsebobs
vaJa-fSavelas kuTxe. ra mdgomareobaa axla iq, ra simdidres
faravs es kuTxe, ra silamazes, rogori adamianebi cxovroben,
ras fiqroben isini Cvenze, dedaqalaqze, saqarTveloze.
Zalzed mniSvnelovania agreTve saliteraturo, religiur-
filosofiuri Jurnali `afra~ da rusulenovani, sazogadoe­
briv-politikuri Jurnali `kavkazski akcent~. guli mwydeba,
rom finansebis arqonis gamo Sewyda Zalian saWiro da sayva­
reli Jurnalis `Cveni sofeli~ gamocema. `kavkasiuri saxli~
mravalprofiliani organizaciaa da yvelafers ver CamoTvli.
magaliTad, Cveni regionuli muSaoba, kerZod, kaxeTSi, imde­
nad ganivrco, rom saWirod CavTvaleT calke organizaciad
gamogveyo. Tqven es yvelaferi Cvens vebgverdze SegiZliaT
naxoT. caucasianhouse.ge
 55 wliani gza
varskvlavobamde
sofo afciauri
sxvenSi...
nino kveselaZe nino kveselaZe
100-ze meti kinoroli da uamravi dasamaxsovrebeli saxe i. WavWavaZis gamzirze amayad mdgari sadarbazos
Teatris scenaze. marjaniSvilis Teatris win Tengiz arCvaZis sxvenSi, Tengiz mirzaSvilis, igive ,,CufCikas” saxe­
varskvlavi gaixsna.
Tamar sxirtlaZe, givi berikaSvili, sofiko Wiaureli, oTar
los­no imaleba. is savsea Zveli qarTuli xalxu­
meRvineTuxucesi da guranda gabunia – marjaniSvilis Teatris ri sayofacxovrebo nivTebiT. kedlebi morTulia
win, varskvlavebis xeivans Tengiz arCvaZis saxelobis varskv­ naxatebiT, romlebic Tavisi sisadaviTa da ubra­
lavi Seemata. zustad 28 wliani pauzis Semdeg, Temur Cx­ loebiT gamoirCevian. funjebi, saRebavebi, akvareli,
eiZis speqtakli “asi wlis Semdeg” specialurad am dRisTvis furclebi, saxatavi rveulebi da patara, mrgvali
aRdga. Tengiz arCvaZe 1982 wels dadgmul speqtaklSi ilia
WavWavaZis rols asrulebda. scenaze gacocxlebuli “mgzavris fanjrebi, aucileblad mii pyroben Tqvens yuradRe­
werilebis,” “kacia adamianis” da “oTaraanT qvrivis” avtoris bas.
teqsti Tengiz arCvaZes mihyavda. speqtakli reJisorma dimit­ 2001 wlis 15 maiss, wilad mxvda bedniereba, vwve­
ri xvTisiaSvilma aRadgina. saRamoSi monawileobas msaxiobis odi am saxelosnos. myudro da sasiamovno garemo,
yvela partniori da megobari iRebda. Tengiz arCvaZe: “ra Seg­ romelic sacxovrebeli saxlisas hgavda, savse iyo
rZneba unda mqondes, 79 wlis kaci var, uxerxuli grZnoba maqvs
naxatebiT.
TeTrwvera, ubralo jinsis qurTukSi gamowyo­
bili sasiamovno garegnobis mamakaci, romelic ara­
sodes getyodaT uars saubarsa da Sexvedrebze,
Zalian iyo Sewuxebuli “d” –sa da “T”–s aRre­
vis problemiT da Tu saubrisas wamogcdebodaT
,,kargiT,” is aucileblad gi pasuxebdaT: „diaxT“,
raTa TqvenTvis eCvenebina, ramdenad arasasiamovno
da yurismomWrelia araswori gamoTqmebi.
Tu erTxel mainc gyavT nanaxi, aucileblad mix­
vdebiT visze vsaubrob.
Tbilisis 122–e skolis, qarTuli enisa da li­
te­raturis pedagogi, mudmivad awyobda Sexved­ rebs
saintereso adamianebTan. batoni Tengizic xSirad
ubralod. 55 weli var scenasa da ekranze.”
stumrobda skolasa da bavSvebs.
Tengiz arCvaZe marjaniSvilis TeatrSi 50-iani wlebis
bolodan moRvaweobda. mas naTamaSebi aqvs kinofilmebSi: “xevis­
beri goCa”, “keTili adamianebi”, “didostatis marjvena”, “daTa
TuTaSxia”, “Sexvedra mTaSi” da sxva. ambobs, rom kinos da
Teatrs erTmaneTs ver Seadarebs, Tumca Teatri ufro cocxali
da SemoqmedebiTia. “es igivea, rom giTxran, romeli xeli girCev­
niao. magram, ra Tqma unda, Teatri sjobs, mayurebelTan uSualo
da cocxali urTierToba gaqvs. kino popularobisTvis aris
kargi, magram msaxiobisTvis Teatri gadamwyvetia.”
Tengiz arCvaZem msaxioboba jer kidev bavSvobaSi gadaw­
yvita. pionerTa sasaxlem msaxiobis cxovrebaSi gadamwyveti
roli iTamaSa. “bavSvobaSi vxatavdi da pionerTa sasaxlis
samxatvro wreze davdiodi, omis Semdgomi periodi iyo. gver­
diT dramatuli wre arsebobda da iq mimiwvies, momewona da
orivegan davdiodi. Semdeg, TandaTan davkavdi dramatul wreSi
da xatvas veRar vaswrebdi. aqedan daiwyo Cemi msaxiobobiT
daintereseba. iqidan aRar gamWirvebia, ukve gvicnobdnen. me,
zina kverenCxilaZe, guram saRaraZe, oTar meRvineTuxucesi, leo
anTaZe pirdapir movxvdiT TeatralurSi. meoTxe kursze viyavi, uyvarda maTTan saubari sxvadasxva Temaze: xe­
marjaniSvilis Teatrma rom wamomiyvana da mas Semdeg ukve 55 lovnebaze, istoriasa Tu literaturaze. bavSve­
welia aq var”. bic sulganabuli usmendnen da misgan bevr rames
Tengiz arCvaZes 2 qaliSvili hyavs. pirveli Svili 25 wlis
asakSi SeeZina. “24 wlis viyavi, roca davqorwindi. 26-is rom
swavlobdnen. swored am megobrobis wyalobiT
gavmxdariyavi mere aRar davqorwindebodi, imitom, rom rTuli aRmovCndiT mis saxelosnoSi. man, saintereso
cxovreba dadga. omis Semdgomi periodi iyo”. saubris Semdeg, uSurvelad dagvasaCuqra Tavisi
Tengiz arCvaZe SoTa rusTavelis, kote marjaniSvilis da naxatebiT ...
sxva saxelmwifo premiebis laureatia. “ sikeTes, kargad yofnas mas Semdeg amSvenebs Cems saxls Tengiz
da bednierebas vusurveb mTel saqarTvelos, Tqvens Jurnals
ki mkiTxvels da tiraJis gamravlebas. studentebs getyviT,
mirzaSvilis sami naxati, romelTac maSinve ic­
rom unda iswavloT, siRrmiseulad unda daeufloT profesias. nobs ,,CufCikas“ Semoqmedebis Tayva­
nismcemeli,
exla Tu ar moindomeT, Semdeg aRar dagrCebaT magisTvis dro. mis ganumeorebel xelweras, sadas, qarTulsa da
rac SeiZleba meti codna SeiZineT. erTi saqmis codna cotaa”. momxibvlels.
7
 sazogadoeba

aq sul elian...
nazi gamgebeli

Mme-200 sajaro skola sxva skolebisgan gansx­

vavdeba. is specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis
mqone mozardebisTvisaa gankuTvnili. skolaSi 166
bavSvi iricxeba. maTgan 30 mSoblebs an axloblebs
yoveldRe mihyavT, amitom maT “mosiarule” bavSvebs
eZaxian. xolo danarCenebi skolis Senobis gverdiT
mdebare pansionSi cxovroben. maT umetesobas iSvia­
Tad an saerTod aravin akiTxavs. Bbevri maTganisTvis
mSobeli maswavlebelia, ojaxi kidev pansioni.
skolaSi cxra klasi da 12 saaRmzrdelo jgufia.
aq TiTqmis yvela sagani iswavleba, oRond gamartive­
buli saxiT. didi dro eTmoba iseT SromiTi saqmi­
anobebis swavlas, rogoricaa: qargva, qsova, Tixaze
da xeze muSaoba. yovel kviras RonisZiebas atareben,
gamudmebul repeticiebSi dro swrafad gadis. bevr Tojinaze ocnebobs. Mmisi Zmac aq cxovrobs,
A yvelaze patara 6 wlisaa, xolo yvelaze didi _ ukve didixania. Ddeda meuRlis gardacvalebis Sem­
21 wlis, romelic mecxre klasSia. deg, meored gaTxovda da bavSvebis arseboba saerTod
cxra wlis roza aTi wlis ZmasTan erTad wlebia daiviwya, maT yuradRebas babua aqcevs da sofelSic
aq cxovrobs. isini sxvebisgan imiT gamoirCevian, rom
xSirad mihyavs. Umas surs, rom am skolidan samu­
sruliad janmrTelebi arian da am bavSvebSi yvelaze damod gadaiyvanos, Tumca deda uars ambobs da misi
Wkvianis saxeliTac sargebloben. rozas surs, qar­ Tanxmobis gareSe es SeuZlebelia.
Tulis maswavlebeli gamovides da am skolaSi as­ Cemze yvelaze metad, merveklaseli magdas nax­
wavlos. skolis direqtorma, marina ujmajuriZem vam imoqmeda. SenobaSi SesvlisTanave, mxiarulad
araerTxel sTxova maT mSoblebs, rom bavSvebi sxva momegeba. kibes avuyevi da iqac gamomyva, saxeli
roca miTxra, mivxvdi, rom mas vicnobdi. alkoholis
moyvaruli mamis wyalobiT, dRes magda am skolaSi
swavlobs. MmSoblebi erTmaneTs wlebis win daS­
ordnen, deda xSirad vera, magram mainc akiTxavs da
Svils yuradRebas aqcevs, mama aq aravis unaxavs.
magdas misi xsenebac ar unda. is ukve merve klasSia,
rac Zalian axarebs. momaval wels amTavrebs da surs,
rom monazoni gaxdes. dedasac gauxarda, roca misi
gadawyvetileba Seityo. aRmzrdelebma aRniSnes, rom
magda Zalian rTulad aRsazrdeli bavSvia, nerviu­
li da xSirad daumorCilebelic. maxsovs, is Cemi
soflis dawyebiT klasSi swavlobda. axla miTxra:
eg ambavi aravis uTxra, Torem aqedan gamricxaveno.
skolasa da pansions saxelmwifo srulad afinan­
skolaSi gadaeyvanaT, sadac isini srulyofili cod­ sebs, kerZo an iuriduli piri iSviaTad exmarebaT.
nis miRebas SeZlebdnen, Tumca mSoblebs jer gadaw­ skolas erTi didi mougvarebeli problema aqvs da
yve­
tileba ar miuRiaT. isini mesame SvilTan er­ es mxolod misi gadasawyveti araa, amaze saxel­ ­
Tad rusTavSi, erToTaxian binaSi cxovroben. yoveli m­wifom unda izrunos, Tumca jer misken gadad­
meore paraskevi bavSvebisTvis dResaswaulia, mSob­ gmul nabijebs ver vxedavT. skola-pansionSi myofTa
lebs isini saxlSi mihyavT. rozas yvelaze metad garkveul nawils aravin hyavs, vinc maTze izrunebs
deda uyvars. Zalian nerviulobs, roca is avadaa da an am bavSvebma ar ician maTi arsebobis SesaxebDda
RmerTs evedreba male moarCinos. roca vkiTxe de­ roca mecxre klass daamTavreben, wasasvleli arsad
das ra stkiva-meTqi, Cemi patara da rom WiWyinebs, aqvT. 28 da 37 wlis ori biWi dRemde aq cxovrobs,
Tavi stkivdebao, mi pasuxa. netav dedac Tu fiqrobs skola ar aris valdebuli isini Seinaxos, magram
Svilebze imdens, ramdensac es bavSvi masze?! xels veravin hkravs, amitom cxovroben ase erT didi
maris yvelaze metad nino maswavlebeli uyvars ojaxad, ician, rom momaval wels am oris ricxvi
da mas dedas eZaxis. rogorc yvela misi Tanatoli, kidev gaizrdeba...

8

gavTbeT bavSvebTan erTad
XXI saukunis yvelaze deficituri wamali _ adamianuri siTbo
nazi gamgebeli
giorgi li pariSvili, igive
li para, damoukidebeli Jurnalis­
tia. erT­xel, sruliad SemTxveviT,
Tu CavTvliT, rom SemTxveviT rame
xdeba, idea mouvida, bavSvTa saxlebSi
mcxovrebi patarebisTvis im siTbos
mciredi mainc daebrunebina, rac maT
ojaxidan unda mieRoT.
misi ideis mixedviT, nebismier
msurvels, romelic giorgis SeuerT­
deboda, bavSvebisTvis nivTebTan
erTad sxvadasxva kulturuli
RonisZiebebi unda moewyoT, magali­
Tad: musikaluri, Teatraluri, poezi­
is, cnobil adamianTan Sexvedris, ki­
noCvenebis saRamoebi... ideis avtors
megobrebma iniciativa mouwones da
mxarSic amoudgnen. proeqti rom
ufro masStaburi gamxdariyo da
bevri adamiani CarTuliyo, socialur
qsel “feisbuqze” Seqmnes jgufi
saxelwodebiT “gavaTboT bavSvTa
saxlebi”. MmaTi proeqti erTjera­
di ar aris da mTeli saqarTvelos
masStabiT arsebul bavSvTa saxle­
bzea gaTvlili. giorgi daukavSir­
da saxelmwifo zrunvis saagentos,
mxardaWeris TxovniT da or dReSi
dadebiTi pasuxic miiRo.
idea noembris dasawyisSi gaCnda da
ukve 23 noembers, “giorgobas”, avla­
bar­Si arsebul “momavlis saxls” es­
tumrnen marionetebis Teatr “niko­
losTan” erTad, ramac bavSvebSi didi
interesi gamoiwvia. isini Tavadac
CaerTvnen RonisZiebaSi: mRerodnen,
cekvavdnen. giorgi li pariSvilis
TqmiT, am saRamos Semdeg fiqrobda
proeqtisTvis saxeli Seecvala da
misTvis: ”gavaTboT da gavTbeT bavS­
vTa saxlebSi” daerqva. “Zalian gvex­
marebian gamomcemloba “artanuji”,
Jurnali “juniori”, romelmac ram­
denime wlis katalogi gadmogvca,
gamomcemloba “siestam” – kedlis
suraTebi da wignebi. erTi pedagogi
iyo CvenTan, romelmac bevri wigni
gagvatana bavSvebTan. Yyvelaze pata­
ra stumari 3 wlis iyo, man buStebi
da niRbebi gadasca bavSvebs.”_ambobs
giorgi li pariSvili. jgufis wevri,
qeTi xuciberiZe ki ase aRwers Tavis
gancdebs am dRis Sesaxeb: “imdenad
davimuxte emociebiT, rom gamoxatva
da gadmocema miWirs. sxvadasxvanairi
emociebi ibadeboda, giCndeboda pro­
testis, sinanulis da bolos, uzomo
siyvarulis SegrZneba. Znelia, gad­
mosce emocia, romelic maTgan mo­
dioda. Mme erTi ram davinaxe: maT
TiToeul Cvenganze kargad ician Ri­
milisa da siyvarulis fasi.”
barbarobas proeqtis monawilee­
bi diRmis bavSvTa saxls estum­
rnen. bavSvebma maTi survilebi da
ocnebebi daweres, romlis gamoqvey­
nebasac isini im imediT fiqroben,
rom sazogadoeba SeZlebs maT axde­
nas. survilebi bavSvuria, magaliTad,
surT rolikebi, zogjer ki Zalian
sazogadoeba
seriozulic: surs milioneri gaxdes,
rom mSoblebi arCinos.
giorgisa da proeqtis sxva
monawileebs am wamowyebisTvis mad­
lobas uxdis, saxelmwifo zrunvis
saagentos sazogadoebasTan urTier­
Tobisa da RonisZiebebis sammarT­
velos ufrosi, daviT kobaxiZe. is
aRniSnavs, rom maSin, rodesac saxelm­
wifosgan maqsimalurad mogvarebu­
lia bavSvTa saxlebis aRsazrdelebis
kveba, Cacma, samedicino momsaxureba
da Tbili sacxovrebeli garemo, am
yvelaferTan erTad aucilebelia
maT swavla-ganaTlebaze, profesiul
gadamzadebaze, garTobasa da dasvene­
baze fiqri. es yovelive TiToeul
maTgans Tavs sazogadoebis srulu­
flebian wevrad agrZnobinebs.Mmisi
TqmiT: ”es proeqti moicavs bavS­
vebis swavla-ganaTlebaze zrunvas
da maT integracias sazogadoebaSi.
Ees gamoixateba bavSvTa saxlebis
biblioTekebis sxvadasxva Janris
literaturiT ganaxlebasa da kul­
turuli RonisZiebebis mowyobaSi”.
giga beroSvili proeqtis mo­
nawilea: “CemTvis Zalian mniSvne­
lovania is, rom vexmarebiT maT, visac
ojaxu­ ri siTbo akliaT da Sevecde­
biT, SevuvsoT es danaklisi. Cvenma
megobrebma zogma biJuteria Seagro­
va, zogma _ wigni, zogma _ saTamaSo,
erTma Cvenma megobarma oqro daalom­
barda, rom wigni eyida da danapirebi
Seesrulebina. yvelas movuwodebT,
rom SemogvierTdes da erTad vake­
ToT es kargi saqme,” _ ambobs is.
proeqti pirvel nabijebs dgams,
gasavleli jer bevria... bavSvTa
saxlebic gasaTbobia...
9
 sazogadoeba

martosulobidan Tavisuflebamde
nazi gamgebeli
Tini 22 wlisaa. is saqarTveloSi daibada da gaiz­ vlaparakobdi, rasac ganvicdidi, ver vigebdi, rom me erTi
arda.Uuyvars aqauroba, Tumca tradiciebisa da mental­ viyavi da isini gacilebiT metni, vinc me ver migebda.
itetis bevri niuansi dRemde ver gaigo da xSirad aqvs zogjer, roca rames vityodi da aravin garSemo ar
gancda, rom sakuTar qveyanaSi Tavs ise grZnobs, rogorc meTanxmeboda, kompleqsi miCndeboda, rom iseTi ar viyavi,
cixeSi da erTi suli aqvs, sazRvargareT wavides samuda­ rogorc sxva da vfiqrobdi, raRac mWirda da amas Za­
mod sacxovreblad. lian ganvicdidi.” Tini marTlmadideblobas ar ewinaaR­
Tinis hyavs mSoblebi, Zma, naTesavebi da megobrebi, Tum­
mdegeba, magram Taviseburad swams. misTvis RmerTi erTia
ca fiqrobs, rom misi axloblebi kargad iqnebian, roca da ra erqmeva mas da sad ilocebs, ara aqvs mniSvnelo­
Tini iq iqneba, sadac Tavs yevlaze Tavisuflad da bed­ ba: eklesiaSi, sinagogasa Tu meCeTSi.Aar esmis mRvdeli
nierad igrZnobs. Tavisi pataraoba ar axsovs da saer­ gaugebrad ratom laparakobs. STabeWdileba rCeba, rom
Tod bevri ram. 16 wlisas depresia daemarTa, ramac mis erTi suli aqvs morCes, rom wavides, xolo mas surs
mexsierebaze didi kvali datova. mxolod is axsovs, rom gaigos ras qadagebs moZRvari. Mmisi azriT, religia unda
sul Cafiqrebuli dadioda, Ffiqrobda, fiqrobda: “oRond iyos mdgradi da ara progresirebadi, anu rogoric iyo
martos fiqri ar SemeZlo”, _ ambobs is. aTi saukunis win da Tundac ufro adre. is fiqrobs, rom
gulCaTxrobili iyo da Tavis dardebs veravis umxel­ eklesiaSi siaruli da marxva modaSi Semovida, rac dauS­
da, dRemde misi ganuyreli da uerTgulesi megobari vebelia. ixsnebs, rom erTxel is da misi megobrebi anan­
dRiuria, romelsac misi yvelaze metad esmis. sxvebi uris eklesiaSi iyvnen. mas egvi pturi anxi ekeTa _ mzisa
eubnebian, rom is bavSvobidan gamorCeuli iyo da danar­ da maradiuli sicocxlis simbolo, romelic faraonebis
Cenebs ar hgavda. rogorc Tini ambobs, nevrozi jer kidev ski ptrebze iyo gamosaxuli. eklesiis ezoSi myofma orma
muclad yofnis periodidan aqvs, radgan dedam orsulo­ qalbatonma wivil-kivili daiwyes mis danaxvaze da sul
bisas stresi gadaitania. 1 wlis iyo, mamis megobarma eSmakis mociquli eZaxes. Mmisi azriT, morwmune adamiani
fexebiT rom dakida da orive fexi amougdo, amas mohyva ase ar unda iqceodes.
xangrZlivi yofna TabaSirSi da mxolod 3 wlisam SeZlo ar moswons, rom CvenTan sxvebis mosawonad unda icxov­
gavla, manamde muxlebiT gadaadgildeboda da es gaxda ro. “sazogadoeba cxovrobs sxvisi cxovrebiT: sxvi­ si me­
deformirebuli fexebis mizezi. 5 wlis iyo, roca masze tad ainteresebT, vidre Tavisi.
ufrosma gogonam ise waaqcia, rom cxviris operacia das­ saqarTveloSi SeiZleba erTdroulad pirjvris gada­
Wirda. dRemde ainteresebs, rogori iyo misi namdvili we­rac da dedis ginebac.
cxviri da fexebi. saqarTveloSi dRemde iTvleba, rom Tu qali 30-s
cxra wlisam aqtiurad daiwyo eklesiaSi siaruli, gadac­da da Tayvanismceleli gamouCnda, colad unda ga­
hyves. mniSvneloba ar aqvs, is Tayvanismcemeli vin iqneba.
iTvleba, rom umamo gogo (biWi) Zalian sawyalia da
yvelas unda ecodebodes. maTze laparakis dros aucileb­
lad unda aRiniSnos, rom `umamoa, sawyali~.
iTvleba, rom qalisTvis 100 laric mSvenieri xel­
fasia.
qali Tu eweva, bozia.
udi plomo rZali/siZe/coli/qmari “grexia”, “naswavli~
unda iyos, mniSvneloba ar aqvs TavSi ramdeni uyria (an
saerTod Tu uyria), mTavaria, di plomi hqondes.
bavSvi aucileblad 1 wlis Tavze unda gamoiCekos.
biWma mTeli cxovreba mSoblebTan unda icxovros.
“gerlfrendi” an “boifrendi” Tu gyavs cudi yofaqce­
es 16 wlamde gagrZelda. mere gauCnda uamravi kiTxva, vis xar.”
romlebze pasuxsac ver iRebda, magaliTad, “Tu Rmer­ Tini ver igebs vin gamoigona an daadgina “ar SeiZ­
Tma Seqmna yovelive da momca raRacis gakeTebis saSu­ leba”. ainteresebs, vin adgens kanonebs, rom magaliTad:
aleba, ratom ar SeiZleba gavakeTo ise, rogorc me minda, ar SeiZleba qalma quCaSi mowios Tambaqo. misi azriT,
roca maqvs arCevani?! ise, rogorc me miviCnev sworad da yvela individualurebi varT da umravlesoba ar unda
saWirod?!” naTqvamia: `zogierTisTvis samoTxe jojox­ wyvetdes: ra SeiZleba da ra arESeiZleba. es yvelaferi
eTia, zogierTisTvis _ jojoxeTi samoTxe~. eklesiaSi misTvis azrsmoklebulia.
siaruli aRar undoda, daewyo saSineli depresia, ro­ Tini dRes Zalian bednieria, rom gverdiT hyavs Tana­
melic 4 wels gagrZelda. 20 wlisa mixvda, rom masac moazre da rom amden alogikur adamianSi maT erTmaneTi
SeuZlia karg xasiaTze yofna, mxiaruleba. gaicno biWi, i poves. Zalian moswons jvriswera da niSnoba da gazaf­
romelmac gamoiyvana am situaciidan da dRes ecineba da xulze, swored am tradiciebis dacviT gegmavenESeuRle­
advilad hyveba im yvelafers, rac aqamde awuxebda: “adre bas.
10

`SeuZlebeli araferia~
cira gagulaSvili
gacilebiT rTuli iyo svla meteosadguridan, mo-
li pul mTaze siaruli Wirda, amitom daTos urCies,
sicocxle safrTxeSi ar Caegdo da myinvarwveris nacv-
lad, gergetis mwvervalze asuliyo. fsiqologiuri
mdgomareoba ufro da ufro iZabeboda, is TvalebSi
uyurebda sikvdils, amas uZilobac daerTo. `gamaxsen-
da adamianebi, romlebmac ase gulTbilad gamomaciles.
Tavs SevuZaxe, sad gaqra Seni rwmena da gambedaoba-
meTqi da gza ganvagrZe~.
kreatiul jguf `aijeos~ xelmZRvanel, gia jvarSeiS-
vils daviT yvirilianTan erTad myinvarwveris da-
laSqvris idea maSin daebada, rodesac maTive jgufis
mier xorcieldeboda proeqti `vimegobroT usinaT-
loebTan~.
sazogadoebas teleeTerSi gasuli siuJetebidan
kargad daamaxsovrda axalgazrda usinaTlo, ro-
melic Tvalaxveul cnobad saxeebTan erTad quCaSi
damoukideblad moZraobda da sakmaod swrafadac. gia
jvarSeiSvili Tavidanve dainteresda daTos aqtiuri
bunebiT da gadawyvita masze gadaeRo dokumenturi
filmi, romelic axalgazrda kacis cxovrebis saxifa-
To momentebs aRbeWdavda. moqmedeba zRvaze an mTaSi
unda ganviTarebuliyo. Tavgadasavlebis moyvarulma
daTom, mTa arCia.
gia jvarSeiSvilis ideas nel-nela xorci Seesxa da
ase Camoyalibda morigi proeqti, saxelwodebiT `myin-
varwveri~. sulierma da fizikurma samzadisma orTve-
naxevars gastana, rasac telekompania `rusTavi2~ da
`media palitra~ sistematurad aSuqebdnen.
daTos janmrTelobis usafrTxoebisaTvis megobreb-
ma eqimebs mimarTes, maT daudastures, rom maRalmTian
klimatur pirobebSi mas araferi gauWirdeboda. magram
alpinistebi am ideas skeptikurad Sexvdnen. daTos
ukan mainc ar dauxevia, mas ukve mtkiced gadaewyvita
sanukvari natvris axdena _ yvela usinaTlos saxeliT,
fexi daedga maTTvis aqamde miuwvdomel mwvervalze:
`Cemi xalxisa da Cemi saqarTvelos siyvarulma saoca­
ri Zala da gambedaoba Semmata. am nabijiT mindoda
sazogadoebisTvis damemtkicebina, rom Cven, usinaTloeb­
sac maTsaviT gviyvars buneba da sruli sisavsiT Sevi-
grZnobT mis mSvenierebas. Tu moindomeb, SeuZlebeli
araferia~...
gia jvarSeiSvilma moiZia msoflio masStabiT
usinaTloTa mier mwvervalebis dalaSqvris ramdeni­
me SemTxveva, Seadara qarTul sinamdviles, saTanadod
Seiswavla yvela niuansi da alpinistebi daarwmuna,
rom `SeuZlebeli~, marTlac, `araferia~. maTi dayo-
sazogadoeba
liebis Semdeg, daTom dilaobiT varjiSi daiwyo. male
saqmeSi Zalovani struqturebic CaerTo da usinaT-
lo mTasvleli Sesabamisi aRWurvilobiT moamaraga.
misi gambedaobis ambavi saqarTvelos sazRvrebsac ki
gascda. mTaSi gamgzavrebis win gamarTul preskon-
ferencias qarTvel JurnalistebTan erTad, ucxouri
telekompaniebic eswrebodnen. yvela mis mxardasaWerad
gaerTianda, gamamxnevebeli SeZaxilebiTa da locva-
kurTxeviT acilebdnen baridan mTisaken mimavals.
gamgzavrebis win daTo da gia patriarqTan mivid-
nen: `uwmindesi meufeebTan erTad sapatriarqos ezo-
Si seirnobda, rodesac dacvam Cem Sesaxeb moaxsena,
usinaTlo axalgazrda myinvarwveris dasapyrobad mi­
di­so. Svilo, jer sakuTari Tavi dai pyari, am xnis var
da jer Cemi Tavi ver dami pyriao, miTxra patriarqma.
ramdenjerme gamimeora, rom Zalian rTuli gza meloda
win. Semdeg jvari gadamsaxa. mTel sxeulSi saocari
siTbo da Zala CameRvara. vfiqrob, swored misi loc-
viT iyo, veberTela mzem rom amoanaTa meteosadgurze,
didi xnis uamindobis Semdeg~, _ ixsenebs eqspedicii­
dan dabrunebuli daTo yviriliani.
22 oqtombers daiZra eqspedicia. manqanebiT mihyve-
bodnen telekompania `rusTavi 2-isa~ da `imedis~ gadam­
Rebi jgufebi. Tbilisidan Casulebi, yazbegSi, samebis
eklesiis ezoSi SeCerdnen, sanTlebi daanTes da Semdeg
usinaTlo mTamsvlelma cxeniT, danarCenebma ki fexiT
ganagrZes gza saberwemde (simaRle 2800 m.), sadac Rame
karavSi unda gaeTenebinaT. meore dilas, meteosad-
gurisken aiRes gezi, 5 saaTSi dafares manZili (870 m.).
daTo damoukideblad, or sabrjen joxze dayrdnobili
midioda, ukan mihyveboda eqspediciis xelmZRvanels.
gacilebiT rTuli iyo svla meteosadguridan, mo-
li pul mTaze siaruli Wirda, amitom daTos urCies,
sicocxle safrTxeSi ar Caegdo da myinvarwveris nac­
vlad, gergetis mwvervalze asuliyo. fsiqologiuri
mdgomareoba ufro da ufro iZabeboda, is TvalebSi
uyurebda sikvdils, amas uZilobac daerTo. `gamaxsen-
da adamianebi, romlebmac ase gulTbilad gamomaciles.
Tavs SevuZaxe, sad gaqra Seni rwmena da gambedaoba-
meTqi da gza ganvagrZe~.
axla ufro Tamamad uvlida gars `xmauras~ (mcocavi
klde), eqspediciis wevrebi TokebiT iyvnen erTmaneTze
gadabmulni, erTdroulad isvenebdnen da erTdroulad
miiwevdnen win. uecrad, maTi yuradReba mTaze amofre-
nilma patara Citma mii pyro, ususurma, umweom. `netav,
martom rogor SeZlo amxela gzis amofrena-meTqi, gavi-
fiqre da gambedaoba Sememata~, _ aRniSna daTom.
RamiT zogjer napralebis axlos uxdebodaT da-
banakeba, sakvebad mSral produqtebs iyenebdnen. xan-
daxan, patara gazquraze aduRebuli TovliT momzade-
bul erTjerad supebsac. ase miaRwies mwvervalamde.
alpinistebi usinaTlo mTasvlels dawvrilebiT aRu-
werdnen mTis silamazes: `me maTi TvaliT vxedavdi
yvelafers, dawmendili haeriT SevigrZnobdi bunebis
mSvenierebas~, _ gviTxra daTom.
gamarjvebis gancda mas yazbegSi dabrunebisas,
samebis taZris ezoSi daeufla: `vigrZeni, rom Zalian
amayi viyavi. es gamarjveba mivuZRveni: gardacvlili
mSoblebis xsovnas, saqarTvelosa da Cems momaval
meuRles~.
daTo yvirilians surs,igive grZnoba mis mdgomareoba­
Si myofma sxva adamianebmac ganicadon, raTa sazoga-
doebam usinaTloebi srulfasovan wevrebad aRiaros.
proeqti `myinvarwveri~ axlo momavalSi usinaTlo
mTasvlelTa saerTaSoriso jgufis Camoyalibebas geg-
mavs.
11
 sazogadoeba
RamesTan pirispir
Tamar royva
darCenili
roca guriis regionSi, qalaq
lanCxuTSi, 2006 wels, ufro kom­
fortuli Semcvlelis aSenebis
mizniT gauqmda skola-internati,
sadac asobiT socialurad daucve­
li bavSvi cxovrobda, yvela maT­
gani yovelgvari mzrunvelobis
gareSe darCa, radgan internati
uzrunvelyofda maT ganaTlebas,
kvebas da sacxovrebels.
erT-erTi maTgani, 11 wlis
aleqsandre derderiani, gansa­
kuTrebiT mZime mdgomareobaSi aR­
moCnda, radgan mas ar hyavs mama,
xolo deda-mZimed aris avad. igi
iZulebuli gaxda quCaSi gasuli­
yo da mowyaleba eTxova. adgilob­
rivi mcxovrebis, grigol imna­
Zis TqmiT, aleqsandres bina aqvs,
Tumca keTilmouwyobeli, sadac
igi dedasTan da umcros ZmasTan
erTad cxovrobs. maTi gamokveba
alekos uxdeba, radgan inter­
natidan saxlSi dabrunebuli
ZmebisTvis, dedis kuTvnili dax­
mareba socialurad SeWirvebul­
TaTvis, sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda da
iZulebuli gaxda, elementaruli
12
moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofile­
blad quCaSi eTxova mowyaleba.
adgilobrivi mkvidri, nino
xoferia gveubneba, rom aleqsan­
dre zafxulobiT avtomanqanebis
samrecxaoSi damxmared muSaobs.
gasamrjelo mxolod sakvebis say­
idlad Tu hyofnis. tansacmelsa
da fexsacmels ki mosaxleoba
una­wilebs. yofila SemTxveva, rom
mas zamTarSi sazafxulo maisuri
da Sarvali ecva.
qalaq lanCxuTis garda, mowya­
lebas aleqsandre baTumSic
iTxovs. gansakuTrebiT, zafxulis
periodSi.
lanCxuTis mcxovrebi, mariam
imnaZe ambobs, rom aleqsandre
samar­Suto taqsebis mZRolebTanaa
daaxlovebuli da xSirad mihyve­
ba maT sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT.
mariamis TqmiT, mas aleko baTum­
Si Sexvda, sadac is mowyalebas
iTxovda.
skola-internatis gauqmebis Sem­
deg, aleqsandrem swavla lanCxu­
Tis mesame sajaro skolaSi ga­
nagrZo. miuxedavad imisa, rom misi
akademiuri moswreba ar aris da­
makmayofilebeli, am skolis erT-
erTi pedagogis, qeTevan kukula­
Zis TqmiT, igi sakmaod gonieria
da rom ara misi aseTi socialuri
mdgomareoba, albaT, warmatebuli
moswavle iqneboda.
fsiqolog sofo ejibaSvilis
TqmiT, mozardis aseT mdgomareoba­
Si yofnam, SesaZloa, mis TviTSe­
fasebaze imoqmedos da imis gamo,
rom sxvisi dacinvis obieqti ar
gaxdes, agresia Tavad gamoavli­
nos. aseT bavSvebSi ufro xSiria
normidan gadaxveuli qcevebi da
am yvelafris gamosworeba rTu­
lia, radgan cudi normebi Zalian
aqvT gamjdari. am SemTxvevaSi,
ufro didia Sansi mozardis cud
wreSi moxvedrisa da sxvisi gav­
lenis qveS moqcevisa.
rogorc alekom gviTxra, mas
yvelaze metad Rame ar uyvars,
radgan SiSi i pyrobs. misTvis in­
ternati mniSvnelovani iyo: “Wama,
tansacmeli da swavla sadarde­
beli ar mqonda, sanam am skolas
daangrevdnen.” _ ambobs is.
albaT dameTanxmebiT, rom aseT
SemTxvevaSi, skola_internatis
daxurvam SesaZloa, mozardi sava­
lalo Sedegamde miiyvanos, radgan
quCaSi yovelTvis sibnelea, ri­
sac aleqsandres yvelaze Zalian
eSinia.
 sazogadoeba

siamovneba Tu STamomavlobisTvis
gadacemuli manki?!
maia abaSiZe
cxra wlis luka da xuTi wlis nika Zmebi arian. isini da fizikuri damokidebuleba. fsiqologiuri damokide­
Cveulebriv ojaxSi daibadnen. wesiT, luka axla meoTxe buleba gulisxmobs, rom adamiani kargavs arCevanis unars,
klasSi unda iyos da sxvebiviT skolaSi unda dadiodes. moixmaros Tu ara narkotiki. fizikuri damokidebuleba
nika ki baRSi leqsebsa Tu simRerebs swavlobdes. Tumca, ki iwvevs e.w. ,,lomkas.” yvela qimiurad aqtiuri niv­
maT es ar SeuZliaT, radgan dabadebidan ucnauri daava­ Tiereba narkotikia, romelic specifikur gavlenas ax­
deba sWirT, samedicino eniT “hidrocefalia”. Ees aris dens adamianis centralur nervul sistemaze. es aris
daavadeba wyalmanki, rodesac Tavis qalaSi matulobs avadmyofuri ltolva im nivTierebebis mimarT, romelTa
Tavzurg-tvinis siTxe anu liqvori. mudmivi miRebiT iTrguneba centraluri nervuli siste­
lukac da nikac defeqtiT daibadnen. dabadebisTa­ ma. ltolva CvevaSi gadaizrdeba. narkotikebs iReben sa­
nave, Tavis qalis zoma gacilebiT didi hqondaT, vi­ siamovno SegrZnebis gamo, romelic dasawyisSi vlindeba.
dre Cveuleb­ riv axalSobilebs aqvT. rodesac luka es efeqti, e.w. ,,kaifi,” xanmoklea. Semdeg iwyeba ga­
gaCnda, eqi­mebi MmSoblebs mosvlis faza, romelsac Tan
aimedebdnen, rom SesaZlebe­ sdevs guliscema da sunTqvis
li iyo daavadebis gankur­ gaxSireba an Seneleba, ofli­
neba. miuxedavad finansuri anoba, sxeulis temperatu­
siduxWirisa, axloblebisa ris momateba, Tavis tkivili,
da megobrebis daxmarebiT, uZiloba, Tavbruxveva, piris
mSoblebma SeZles Llukas simSrale, xelebis kankali,
germaniaSi samkurnalod wonasworobis darRveva. es
wayvana, Tumca mkurnalobam seni gadaecema nayofsac, ami­
Sedegi ar gamoiRo. tom narkomanTa Svilebi gan­
eqimebi am defeqts ukav­ wirulni arian sxvadasxva
Sireben LbavSvebis mamas, ro­ daavadebebisaTvis.
melic narkotikebis aqtiuri fsiqoTerapevti malxaz
momxmarebeli iyo. aman zegav­ urTqmeliZe ambobs: “aqtiuri
lena moaxdina nayofis ganvi­ suraTi adaptirebulia lali daTeSiZis momxmareblis mxridan, Svi­
Tarebaze da aqedan ganviTar­ samedicino enciklopediis farglebSi lis yolis survili abso­
da daavadebac. samwuxarod, luturad gaumarTlebelia,
fexmZimobis dros, eqimebma radgan narkotiki bavSvis
ver SeZles am daavadebis dafiqsireba da arc Semdeg gonebrivi ganviTarebis Seferxebas iwvevs. igi gansa­
gaufrTxilebiaT bavSvebis deda, rom meore fexmZimoba kuTrebiT sazianod, nayofis ganviTarebis procesSi moq­
sarisko iqneboda. ase gaCnda nika, imave daavadebiT. A medebs. is Seuqcevadad azianebs bavSvis nervul siste­
asakis matebasTan erTad, bavSvebs ezrdebaT Tavis qa­ mas. Nneironebi saTanadod ar yalibdeba, zogi ujredi
lis zomac. lukas gadaadgileba uWirs da savarZelsaa kvdeba, zogi ki sxva adgilas viTardeba. amas moyveba is,
mijaWvuli. verc gamarTulad metyvelebs, sul mowyeni­ rom bavSvebi gonebadaqveiTebulni ibadebian: kargad ver
lia. Nnika asakiT pataraa. celqobs kidec, magram droe­ laparakoben, asakis Sesabamisad ar viTardebian, nela iz­
biT, radgan ramdenime weliwadSi masac igive elis. erTi rdebian da aReniSnebaT smenisa da mxedvelobis daqveiTe­
kviris win, luka reanimaciul ganyofilebaSi moaTavses, ba. bevri bavSvi saxis defeqtiTac ibadeba. narkotikul
radgan Seteva hqonda. amJamad, mdgomareoba stabiluria. nivTierebaTa zegavlena, ZiriTadad, nayofis Zval-saxsro­
rogorc bavSvebis deda, qalbatoni lela ambobs, kidev van sistemas azianebs, rac nayofis ganviTarebis Sefer­
darCa mcireodeni imedi bavSvebis gadarCenisa. maT kvlav xebaSi gamoixateba.
germaniaSi wayvana da iqaur klinikaSi qirurgiuli Ca­ saqarTveloSi narkomaniam katastroful masStabebs
reva esaWiroebaT. es ki uzarmazar TanxebTanaa dakav­ miaRwia. wamali, romelic akrZaluli xili iyo, xelmi­
Sirebuli, risi saSualebac ojaxs fizikurad ar gaaCnia. sawvdomi gaxda. gaqra SiSis sindromi. Sinagan saqmeTa
Tbilisis erT-erT ubanSi, naqiraveb binaSi cxovroben. saministros statistikis departamentis bolo monace­
rac Rirebuli ebadaT, yvelaferi gayides. hqondaT mcd­ mebiT, xuT milionian saqarTveloSi, 270 000 narkomania.
eloba telekompania “rusTavi 2”-is gadacemaSi “vis Ggarda imisa, rom narkotikuli saSualebebis momxmareb­
unda 20 aTasi” monawileobis miRebisa, Tumca es arc ise lebi sakuTar janmrTelobas vneben, zians ayeneben sxva
advili aRmoCnda da jerjerobiT, dadebiTi pasuxi ar adamianebsac. luka da nika xom mamis Secdomis gamo
miuRiaT. Aarada, maTTvis yoveli dRe SeiZleba gadamw­ isjebian.
yveti aRmoCndes. lukas da nikas mama acnobierebs Tavis danaSauls
narkomania, Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso terminologi­ bavSvebis winaSe, magram es maTTvis Sveba namdvilad ar
iT, aris daavadeba, romelic narkotikuli saSualebebis aris. maTi sicocxle bewvze hkidia da es magaliTi unda
arasamedicino mizniT moxmarebis Semdeg viTardeba. nar­ iyos yvelasTvis. mSoblebis Secdomebis gamo, bavSvebi ar
kotikul saSualebebze adamians uCndeba fsiqologiuri unda itanjebodnen.
13
 sazogadoeba

`Zala, romelic
sulierad dacemis nebas ar
gvaZlevs~...
cira gagulaSvili
msurs giamboT axalgazrda mxatvarze, romelmac menaxa, avtorebs xom didi energia hqondaT daxar­
sul moulodnelad, Tavisi qorwilis dRes da­ juli maT Sesaqm­
karga mxedveloba. Tumca, xelovanma depresias Tavi nelad,” aRniSnavs
maleve daaRwia da Tandayolili SemoqmedebiTi nodari.
niWi sakuTar mdgomareobas moargo, man CuqurT­ niWier mxatvars
mebsa da ornamentebze daiwyo muSaoba. win didi momavali
,,me Tbili ferebiT miyvarda xatva...” _ ambobs eloda. misi erT-
usinaTlo Semoqmedi, romelsac zRvispireTis erT- erTi Canaxati 15
erT ulamazes kuTxeSi, daba CaqvSi mivageni. gzis aTas dolarad Se­
gasayarze mdgar erT Cveulebriv saxlSi, uCveulo fasda.
samyaro damxvda. kedlebs amSvenebda ,,mzisferi” `mxedveloba maSin davkarge, roca Cemi mze amo­
peizaJebi, irgvliv saocari siTbo sufevda. dioda,” ambobs igi. man Svidi Tve mdumarebaSi
nodar miqelaZe colTan, sam SvilTan da mSob­ gaatara, cocxlobda, magram aRar surda am qvey­
lebTan erTad cxovrobs. mas nad yofna. Tumca, nodarma es
,,xelovneba sicocxleze metad umZimesi gansacdeli RvTis ga­
uyvars...” TvalisCindakarguli mocdad CaTvala. iarebis mo­
mxatvari, swored, xelovnebam SuSebaSi sayvareli adamianebi
ixsna. ,,Tvalebi davxuWe, magram exmarebodnen.
ver gavCerdebi,” _ ambobs is. nodari gansakuT­ rebul mniSv­
nodarma xatva rva wlisam ne­
lobas aniWebs sizmrebs, rom­
daiwyo. pirvelad daxata lebic mas uflis mier naboZeb
Seyvarebuli, romelic dRes saCuqrad miaCnia. mxolod siz­
misi Svilebis dedaa. marSi SeuZlia ferad warsul­
skolis damTavrebis Sem­ Si dabruneba. man miTxra, rom
deg, swavla samxatvro saswav­ Cemi wasvlis Semdeg, aucileb­
lebel­ Si ganagrZo, magram lad mnaxavda sizmarSi da ase
dros­­ tarebis ymawvilurma Jin­ ixilavda Cem saxes. Tumca ima­
ma swavlis survils sZlia, Tan sac ambobs, rom Tvalma SeiZ­
zurgs ukan naTqvamma sityvebma, leba mogatyuos, magram gulma
nodarma xatva ar iciso, swav­ ki - ara.
la miatovebina. is Zalian komunikabeluri
da mainc, daiwyo axali adamiania, misi didi ojaxi ki
cxovreba. imave wels baTumis universitetSi stumarTmoyvareobiT gamoirCeva. igi vaJisa da
daarsda samxatvro fakulteti. nodari swavlas ori gogonas mamaa.
Tavidan Seudga. mxatvars ocnebad Tavis naxatebSi qarTuli
xuTwliani sulis asaxva darCa, samagierod, axla am natvras
kur­­­
sis dasru­ CuqurTmebsa da ornamentebSi axorcielebs. sa­
lebis Semdeg, is muSao oTaxis kedlebze sxvadasxva zomisa da
leqtori gaxda. formis moCuqurTmebuli CarCoebia gamofenili.
,,studentebis aqve dgas patara xis magida, xelovnebis iSviaTi
mier Seqmnili nimuSi.
yvela namu­ ,,Turme adamianSi imaleba udidesi Zala, rome­
Sevari momwonda, lic sulieri dacemis nebas ar gvaZlevs” _ am­
yovel SemTxvevaSi, vcdilobdi, raRac lamazi da­ bobs nodar miqelaZe.

14
 ekonomika da biznesi

susti rgoli
ala grigalaSvili
2010 weli qarTuli ekonomikisaTvis post-
krizisuli iyo. SarSandeli Cavardnis Sem-
deg, wels ekonomikis seqtorebis umravleso-
bam krizisidan nel-nela gamosvla daiwyo da
oficialurma statistikam wlis bolosaTvis
6.5 %-iani ekonomikuri zrda daiTvala.
marTalia, zrda umetesad vaWrobaze, gad-
amamuSavebel mrewvelobasa da saxelmwifo
mmarTvelobaze modis, rac jarimebiT amoRe-
bul Tanxis matebasac gulisxmobs, magram bi-
znesi depresiidan rom gamodis, es SesamCne­
via. kidev erTi faqtic, 2010 wels “duing
biznesis” reitingSi saqarTvelom biznesis
keTebis simartiviT me-12_dan me_11 poziciaze
gadainacvla.
inflacia. 2010 wels inflaciis rekordi
moixsna. man ianvarSi 2.7_s, xolo dekemberSi
10.5 %_s miaRwia. inflaciis 60 %_ze meti
sursaTze modis. am ukanasknels pirveli bi-
Zgi ianvarSi, sabaJo ganakveTebis 5_dan 12 %_
mde zrdam misca. gaizarda saimporto fasi im SemTxvevaSi, Tu msoflio bazrebze rame
sxvadasxva produqtze. ianvris bolodan ki kataklizmebi ar moxda”.
moimata sawvavis fasmac, romelic krizisis arcTu ise damamSvidebel prognozebs
periodSi gaiafebuli iyo. es maSin laris akeTebs 2011 wlisTvis demur giorxeliZec,
kursis vardnasac daukavSires, ris gamoc im- eqsperti ekonomikur sakiTxebSi. misi TqmiT,
portiorebs sawvavis momatebul fasad yidva umuSevrobis done Zvel niSnuls Seinar-
mouwiaT. wlis ganmavlobaSi, sawvavi ramden- Cunebs. problemebi iqneba qarTul bazar-
jerme gaZvirda. dekemberSi 5 TeTriT moimata ze konkurenciis xarisxis mxrivac, xolo
da 2 larian niSnulTan myarad damkvidr­da. soflis meurneoba kvlav darCeba qarTuli
xorblis msoflio krizisis gavleniT, fqvi- ekonomikis sust rgolad, radgan Zireuli
li da Sesabamisad, puri adgilobriv bazar­ cvlilebebi arc teqnologiebis da arc in-
zec gaZvirda. frastruqturuli mowyobis mxriv ganxor-
rekordul niSnuls fasma pirveladi mox- cielebula da 2011 welsac ar igegmeba. “
marebis produqtzec miaRwia. Rirebulebis samagierod, ganviTarebas unda velodoT
15-20%_iani zrda SeiniSna alkoholur da turizmSi, Tu rame gare an Sida faqtorebma
ualkoholo sasmelebzec. samagierod, faseb- ar SegviSala xeli. warmatebaa mosalod-
ma daiklo medikamentebze, mas Semdeg, rac neli eqsportis TvalsazrisiTac. 2010 wels
bazarze gamoCnda “farmadepo”, romelmac mom­ bazarze sakmaod bevri adgilobrivi warmoe-
x­ma­rebels dabali fasebi SesTavaza. bis axali produqti gaCnda. msoflio bazar-
maRali inflaciis Sedegi iyo isic, rom ze dResdReobiT arsebulma postkrizisulma
wels saarsebo minimumma rekordul maCvene- periodma ki SesaZloa, gazardos moTxovna
bels, 149,5 lars miaRwia (2004 wels _ 96,2 saqarTvelodan eqsportirebul produqtze”_
lari). aRniSna demur giorxeliZem.
eqsperti ekonomikur sakiTxebSi, irakli gadainacvlebs Tu ara saqarTvelo kidev
leqvinaZe ambobs: “xelisufleba 2010 wlisaT- erTi safexuriT qvemoT 2011 wlisTvis, rTu-
vis inflacias 6%-is farglebSi varaudobda, li saTqmelia, Tumca sanam reitingebSi kuT-
magram man 10-s miaRwia. 2011 wlisTvis Sesa- vnili adgiliT davinteresdebiT, umjobesia
Zloa, orcifra inflacia ar gvqondes, magram inflaciis SeCerebasa da ekonomikur keTil-
7-10 procentis farglebSi mainc iqneba. esec dReobas davuTmoT meti yuradReba.
15
 media
Cvens
eTerSi
ala grigalaSvili
96 milioni lari! _ es aris qarTuli telearxebis
oficialuri wliuri sareklamo Semosavali 2010
wlisaTvis.
komunikaciebis erovnuli komisiis monacemebiT, 2005
wlidan televiziebis sareklamo Semosavali wliurad
25-30 milioni lariT izrdeboda da 2008 wlisaTvis,
100 milions gadaaWarba. ruseTTan omis Semdgom, Semo­
savlebma iklo da 2009 wels 89 milioni lari Sead­
gina. Yyvelaze meti komerciuli reklama telekompania
“imedis” eTerSi gavida, meore adgilzea “rusTavi 2”
da sameuls asrulebs telekompania “miusiq boqsi”.
“imedi” liderobs 130 wuTiani sareklamo WriT dReSi,
telekompania “rusTavi 2” 125 wuTiT, xolo “miusiq
boqsi” 120 wuTiT.
reklamis eTerSi gaSvebas “kanoni mauwyebelTa Ses­
axeb” aregulirebs. igi ZalaSi 2005 wels Sevida.
qarTuli telekompaniebi ki aSkarad arRveven zemoT
aRniSnul kanons. amas sul raRac erTdRiani dakvirve­
biT aRmoaCenT. kanonis merve TavSi weria, rom sainfor­
macio gamoSveba, romlis qronometraJi ar aRemateba
30 wuTs, ar SeiZleba gaiWras reklamiT. “qronikasa”
da “kurierze” dakvirvebiT, gansakuTrebiT SuadRis ga­
moSvebebSi, am qronometraJis axali ambebi minimum 5,
zogjer 7 wuTiani sareklamo WriT wydeba. xolo, rac
Seexeba 30 wuTze meti qronometraJis sainformacio
gamoSvebas, is araumetes 15 wuTSi unda gaiWras, maqsi­
mum 2 wuTiani sareklamo pauziT. Kkanoni am SemTxveva­
Sic irRveva. dRis mTavari sainformacio gamoSvebebi,
“p.s.”, “biznes kurieri” minimum 7-8 wuTiani sareklamo
WrebiT xasiaTdebian.
amave kanonis mixedviT, mxatvruli filmebis gaWra
reklamiT araumetes 2-jer unda moxdes. Oorive
satelevizio arxis SemTxvevaSi, minimum 4-jer xdeba
16
sareklamo Wra filmis mimdinareobisas.
amave kanoniT akrZalulia, axali ambebis, socialuri
siuJetebis, politdebatebis sponsoroba, rasac qarTu­
li telearxebi arRveven.
telekompaniebi valdebulni arian komunikaciebis
komisias yovelwliuri angariSi warudginon. studia
“monitorma” gamoiTxova bolo ori wlis xarjTaR­
ricxva. aRmoCnda, rom yvela telekompanias aqvs zusti
xarjTaRricxva wardgenili, garda “rusTavi2-”isa da
“imedisa.” Tumca, komisias es televiziebi arc amisa­
Tvis dausjia.
qarTul telearxebze gauTavebeli sareklamo Wrebi
Tavad mayureblisaTvisac momabezrebelia. “amJamad ar
vmuSaob, diasaxlisi var. dRis umetes nawils tele­
vizorTan vatareb. saSinlad maRizianebs amxela xan­
grZlivobis reklama da xSirad sxva arxze vrTav da
kidec maviwydeba, ra gadacemas vuyurebdi” _ ambobs 40
wlis ana qevxiSvili.
reklamis gadaWarbebiT miwodeba mayureblisTvis e.w.
“bumerangis efeqts” iwvevs. “xangrZlivi sareklamo
Wra, ara produqciis reklamas, aramed antireklamas
iwvevs da mayurebels ama Tu im produqciis mimarT
naklebad sandoobis gancda uCndeba, rasac “bumerangis
efeqts” uwodeben. ase rom, sareklamo kompaniebma ara
mxolod aTasobiT laris daxarjvaze unda izrunon,
ara­med sareklamo kampaniis gonivrulad warmarTva­
zec,” _ ganmarta fsiqologma revaz jorbenaZem.
xolo, sanam qarTuli telearxebi ixelmZRvaneleben
“kanoniT reklamis Sesaxeb”, manamade telemayurebeli
kvlavac gauTavebeli sareklamo blokebisa da aTas­
gvari produqciis momabezrebeli reklamiT “Seiqcevs
Tavs”.

nacionaluri Jurnalistikis
zogierTi Tavisebureba
zurab vardiaSvili
saTauris wakiTxvisTanave Cawv­
di werilis Sinaarss, xom?! ukve
warmoidgine rogor ganvaqiqeb
“nanukas Sous,” rogor davcineb
“profils” da bolos, Tu saxel­
wodeba gavixsene, nino qajaias ga­
dacemasac gavkrav kbils, ara?!
imedi unda gagicruo – amas ar
gavakeTeb. ara imitom, rom qarTu­
li telemediis am margalitebis
Tayvanismcemeli var an maTze ukve
sakmarisze meti iTqva da daiwera,
(saTqmels yovelTvis monaxavs
kaci) ubralod am bedkruli ga­
dacemebis kritikaze Cems ramden­
ime cnobil kolegas eqskluzivi
aqvs aRebuli da ar minda maT
sferoSi SeviWra, maTi myudroeba
davarRvio. me mxolod Cveni Jur­
nalistikis ramdenime Tavisebure­
baze msurs migiTiToT:
Tavisebureba 1 –
logosindromi
es problema ZiriTadad, tele­
viziebs axasiaTebT. Cveni tele­
Jurnalistebi erTgvar fsiqo­
damokidebulebaSi imyofebian
sakuTari arxebis logoebTan. mag­
aliTad, rusTavi-2-is logo
gaWenebul cxens gamosaxavs da
mis TanamSromlebs asec misdiT
cxovreba – xan vin moajdebaT
zurgze da xan vin. erosis gaxed­
nilebs, qibarma daadga unagiri, mere
davaraSvili daaWenebdaT didxans.
Tumca, rea­lurad vis upyria maTi
aRviri, amas lela kakuliac ver
ganWvrets.
imedis mosuqebulma logom Ta­
visi axali yviTeli feri telekom­
paniis produqciasac mohfina mzis
sxivebiviT. SeiniSneba Jurnalis­
saavtoro
tebis Caputkunebac – ubralod,
dro undaT, rom SeetyoT.
calke statiis Temaa pirveli
arxis mravaltanjuli logos
Tavgadasavali, (davwer odesme).
is pirdapir ganicdis “sazmau”-s
ubedobas. mwuxarebisgan, sircxvi­
lisgan da sulieri tkivilebisgan
WiayelasaviT daklaknilma, TiTqos
mainc hpova saswaulebrivi Zala
sakuTar TavSi da mrisxaned ze­
wamoimarTa, viTarca mamakacuri
sawyisis SiSveli simbolo, mag­
ram Tavisi impotentobis gasig­
rZeganebiT SeZrwunebulma maleve
sasowarkveTiT Cahqindra Tavi da
vinZlo aseT sawyalobel yofaSi
hpovebs samudamo gansasvenebels.
maestros logo mkafiod gamo­
xa­
tavs misi xelmZRvanelobis
gonebagaxsnilobas. televizias
xom “maestro” hqvia da logosac
igive warwera amSvenebs. swori mi­
gnebaa, aba, xom unda mivxvde romel
arxs vuyureb?! kavkasiis samarko
niSanze verafers getyviT. am arxs
Cemi televizori cudad aCvenebs
da kargad ver aRviqvi misi logos
simbolika.
Tavisebureba 2 –
gansakuTrebuli stili
Cveni Jurnalistebis vinaobis
maTi tvinis naJuris mixedviT
amocnoba iseTive advilia, rogorc
gamocdili monadirisTvis spilos
nakvalevze siaruli. magaliTi
gnebavT?! inebeT: Tu kiTxulobT
statias, sadac avtori aTas rames
miedmoedeba, raTa Tavi Wkvianad
mogaCvenoT, mere sakuTar azreb­
Si iblandeba, saTqmelis fokuss
kargavs magram, mainc ar imCnevs
da raRac “genialur” daskvnas
acxobs, e.i. Tqvens winaSe nodar
ladariaa – “24 saaTis” siamaye.
an Tu saqalwule apkis problema­
tikaze gadaawydiT mozrdil we­
rils, maSinve samedicino Jurnali
nu gegonebaT. didi Sansia, rom
gagarZeleba 18 gv.
17
 saavtoro

dasawyisi 17 gv.
ninia kakabaZis naSroms kiTxulobdeT. kiTxvas mainc­ va, romelsac Svidi-rva serTifikati mainc ar edos
damainc nu gadahyvebiT, kidev mravalgzis Sexvdeb­ jibeSi, amdenive trening-programaze daswrebis dama­
iT imave avtorTan, igive Temas. gansakuTrebuli dasturebeli. miuxedavad amisa, saqarTveloSi mo­
stiliT aramxolod Jurnalistebi, aramed mediaor­ qmedi arasamTavroboebi, romlebic am progra­ mebze
ganizaciebic gamoirCevian. magaliTad, Tu kiTxulobT muSaoben, sul wuwuneben, rom Zalian uWirT moqmedi
gazeTs, romelic yvelasTvisaa gankuTvnili, garda Jurnalis­ tebis seminarebze miyvana. Tumca, sabolood
Seni Tavisa, e.i. “kviris palitra” gadagiSliaT. Sar­ mainc Tavisas aRweven. rogor axerxeben amas?!
Sandeli “helouinis” darbevaze meaTejer Camohkres gagimxelT: Tu rusTavi-2-is Jurnalistis treningze
gangaSis zarebs?! – “cxeli Sokoladi” CagvardniaT mityueba gsurT, yava unda gqondeT momaragebuli
xelSi. mudmivad daxuruli “sarwmuno wyaroebi” oxrad. imitom, rom am televiziaSi yavis kultia.
saSinel saidumlos gvimxelen?! es “aliaa” – eTi­ kaxeTSi 300 kacian qorwilebSi ar svamen imden
kuri Jurnalizmis simbolo. Rvinos, ramden yavasac es samauwyeblo kompania erT
dReSi moixmars (swored amitom arian misi repor­
Tavisebureba 3 – finansuri geniosebi tiorebi mudmivad energiulebi da aRgznebulebi).
amiT ZiriTadad, radiosadgurebi gamoirCevian. ar gsurT pirveli arxis korespondentebi gawvrTnaT?!
vici risi gamoisobiT, magram finansuri menejmen­ alafurSeti unda daaxvedroT, radganac patara go­
tis napoleonebma maincdamainc am mediasaSuale­ go-biWebi arian da uyvarT tkbileuli. ai, kavkasiis
baSi gaSales frTebi. maTi strategiis genialoba Jurnalistebis misazidad, rame ufro noyieri dag­
isaa, rom qarTuli radiosadgurebis naxevarze meti WirdebaT. ara, imis Tqma ki ar minda, rom gaWirve­
TanamSromlebs xelfass ar uxdis. rogor axerxebs bulebi da mSivrebi arian, ubralod, alafur­ Seti
amas?! getyviT – “stafi” staJiorebisgan kompleq­ da “egeTi sveckobebi” TvalSi ar mosdiT, ufro
tdeba. rodesac es ukanasknelni mixvdebian, rom ukve tradiciuli sufra urCevniaT.
uzarmazari “staJi” daugrovdaT, maT sxvebi anacvle­ qarTul nacionalur Jurnalistikas kidev mra­
ben da ase, gamudmebiT. Wkvianuri, me vityodi - revo­ vali Tavisebureba axasiaTebs, magram vSiSob, axla
luciuri midgomaa. nametani momiva. gagrZelebas Semdeg seriebSi Semog­
Ta­vazebT.
Tavisebureba 4 – mikrofonebi
albaT, fiqrobT mikrofoni rogor SeiZleba
Tavi­sebureba iyoso. ras brZanebT?! gansakuTrebu­
li Taviseburebaa. preskonferenciebze yofilxarT
odes­­me?! ara?! maS momismineT: mikrofons ramdenime
ara­pirdapiri funqcia gaaCnia. is SeiZleba “futlia­
ri” iyos da arafers iwerdes, magram sxva mikro­
fonebis gverdiT, amayad iwonebdes Tavs (es mignebac
erovnuli radiosadgurebis kuTvnilebaa). ratom?!
kadrSi unda gamoCndes. amitomac, brifingebze namdvi­
li omi imarTeba xolme mikrofonis dislokaciis
adgilisTvis. yvelas surs misi tribunis SuagulSi
moTavseba. nu gagikvirdebaT Tu am diadi miznisTvis
warmoebul poziciur brZolaSi mujluguni gkran, an
Tmaze mogqaCon. Tqvenc SegiZliaT igivenairad upa­
su­xoT (mowinaaRmdegis sqess didi mniSvneloba ar
aqvs. qali-kaci aq ar gairCeva) Tumca, aris saSiS­
roeba, rom Camweri saSualeba, Tqveni kolegis xelSi,
saSiS iaraRad gadaiqces. normaluri televiziebi
“sTendafebis” dros, e.w. “petliCkebs” iyeneben, CvenSi
ki uzarmazari mikrofoni kvlavac Seucvlelia. mas
xom marketinguli datvirTva aqvs, amasTan zogjer
fsiqologiur gavlenasac axdens respondentze. ro­
gor mivaRwioT amas?! pirdapir pirSi unda CavTxa­
roT. yvela jorj buSiviT Tavxedi xom araa, xeli
agvikras.

Tavisebureba 5 – treningebi
CvenTan Zalian Znelia iseTi Jurnalistis monax­

18
 saavtoro gverdi saavtoro sveti

lazieris gambiti
zurab vardiaSvili

gasuli 2010 weli, erTi SexedviT, politikuri

uZraobis xanad SegviZlia miviCnioT, magram
realurad SesaZloa, swored am welma
iqonios gavlena saSinao politikuri kursis
mimarTulebaze, kidev mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi.
vgulisxmob sakonstitucio cvlilebebs, romelic
2010 wlis 15 oqtombers saqarTvelos umaRlesma
sakanonmdeblo organom – parlamentma, mesame
mosmeniT sabolood daamtkica.
am ukanasknelis mixedviT, saqarTvelo
saparlamento respublikad gardaiqmneba.
prezidenti mxolod formaluri
uflebamosilebiT iqneba aRWurvili da ar Caereva
aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaSi
da saxelmwifos biujetis proeqtis
SemuSavebaSi. aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis
erTpirovnul da eqskluziur liderad premier-
ministri gvevlineba. parlamentis roli
sakanonmdeblo organos Tavmjdomaris personaze
iqneba damokidebuli, vinaidan, miniWebuli
uflebamosilebis gamoyeneba sruli simZlavriT
parlaments mxolod premierTan, an prezidentTan
TanamSromlobiT SeeZleba. es ki xelisuflebis
personificirebas, sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, -
pirovnebaze morgebas gulisxmobs.
dRevandeli politikuri mdgomareobidan
gamomdinare, ar unda Wirdes mixvedra imisa, Tu
vin SeiZleba iyos es persona. miT umetes, rom
msgavsi kombinacia, ramdenime wlis win, ukve
gaTamaSda mezobel ruseTSi.
am fonze ufro da ufro mZafrdeba
konkurencia saxelisuflebo Stoebisa,
radganac Tu nagulisxmevi prognozi axda da
aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis sruli kontroli
dRevandeli prezidentis xelSi gadavida,
misi garemocvis gavlenian wevrTa areali
avtomaturad SeizRudeba. gaviTvaliswinoT
isic, rom dResdReobiT, opoziciuri flangis
aqtiuroba nulis niSnuls Tavisufali
vardnis aCqarebiT uaxlovdeba da radganac
myife personificirebuli vertikalis
sicocxlisunarianoba swrafad amowurvadi
resursi gaxlavT, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom
miuxedavad garegnuli simSvidisa, saqarTvelo
Sida saxelisuflebo ganxeTqilebis zRvarze
imyofeba.
visac ar sjera, nu gagvatarebs - alilo da
xvaleo...

19
 samarTali
`gonivruli eWvi~?!
TaTia xaliani
policiis Sesaxeb kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebi
2010 wlis oqtombridan ZalaSi Sevida. me-9 prima
muxlis me-4 punqtis mixedviT, policieli uflebamo­
silia, gonivruli eWvis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, SeCere­
buli piris tansacmelze awarmoos zedapiruli Semo­
wmeba. Tu zedapiruli Semowmebisas warmoiSva Cxrekis
safuZveli, uflebamosili piri atarebs Cxrekas. kanoni
ar ganmartavs ra iTvleba “gonivrul eWvad”. Sesaba­
misad, misi safuZvlianobis damtkicebis sakiTxi Riad
rCeba.
SeCerebisa da Semowmebis cnebas evropisa da amerikis
samarTali, ``STOP AND FRISK`` – is terminiT icnobs.
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaesma sasamarTlom
SeCerebisa da Semowmebis instituti 1968 wels gan­
marta saqmeSi “teri ohaios winaaRmdeg”. aSS-s uzena­
esi sasamarTlos mixedviT, zedapiruli Semowmebis
procedura adamianis Tavisuflebas zRudavs, radgan
mas am proceduris dros gadaadgilebis SesaZlebloba
erTmeva. pirad cxovrebaSi aseTi Carevis dros, poli­
ciis eWvi “faqtebiT unda iyos dasabuTebuli”.
kaxa anjafariZe, parlamentis iuridiul sakiTxTa
komitetis wevria. is cvlilebebis erT-erTi inicia­
to­ ria. misi TqmiT, cvlilebebis mTavari mizani, poli­
cielebis usafrTxoebis gazrdaa, zedapiruli daTva­
liereba winare etapia, an eWvi dagidasturdeba an
gauSveb.
iurist nana nacvliSvilis TqmiT, aRniSnuli cvli­
lebebi winaaRmdegobaSia konstituciis me-18 muxlTan,
romlis mixedviT “adamianis Tavisufleba xelSeuva­
lia”. garda amisa, moqalaqeebs sakuTari uflebebis
dasacavad naklebi garantiebi aqvT.
kanonis Tanaxmad, moqalaqis SeCerebisas, policiis
TanamSromeli valdebulia, SeCerebul pirs gaacnos
misi vinaoba da warudginos misi uflebamosilebis da­
20
policiels quCaSi
nebismieri moqalaqis
SeCerebis ufleba aqvs.
SeCerebis safuZveli ki
SeiZleba gaxdes mxolod
misi “gonivruli eWvi”
piris mier danaSaulis
SesaZlo Cadenis Sesaxeb.
amisaTvis, sasamarTlosa da
prokuraturis nebarTva
saWiro ar aris.
madasturebeli dokumenti, aseve ganumartos misi SeCe­
rebis kanonierebisa da gasaCivrebis ufleba.
SeCerebuli piri uflebamosilia, SeCerebidan xuTi
dRis vadaSi, erTjeradad SeCerebis da zedapiruli Se­
mowmebis adgilis mixedviT, sasamarTloSi gaasaCivros
SeCerebis kanoniereba da moiTxovos kompensacia. Tumca,
kompesaciis odenoba, romelic dazaralebulma moqala­
qem unda miiRos, kanonSi dazustebuli ar aris.
Aaxalgazrda iuristTa asociaciam cvlilebebis Se­
saxeb werilobiTi daskvna parlamentis iuridiul ko­
mitets seqtemberSi gaugzavna. daskvnis mixedviT, garda
imisa, rom kanonproeqtSi ar aris ganmarteba ra aris
“zedapiruli daTvaliereba da “gonivruli eWvi”, aseve
ar aris dazustebuli gonivruli vadis xangrZlivoba.
ra droiT SeuZlia policiels moqalaqis SeCereba.
saxalxo damcveli, giorgi tuRuSis TqmiT, bevr
qveyanaSi aris praqtika, romelic iTvaliswinebs saeWvo
piris SeCerebas da zedapirul Semowmebas. Tumca, es
daregulirebulia kanoniT da igi ar unda gadaizar­
dos CxrekaSi da sxva saproceso moqmedebebSi.
gamokiTxuli moqalaqeebis umravlesobam am cvli­
lebis Sesaxeb pirvelad gaigo. gansakuTrebuli inte­
resi “gonivruli eWvisa” da “zedapiruli Semowmebis”
kriteriumebma gamoiwvia.
moqalaqe qeTevan kurtaniZis azriT, es cvlilebebi
zRudavs mis Tavisuflebas. “warmoudgenelia, quCaSi
vdgavar, policieli movides da “zedapirulad damaTva­
lieros”, Tan verc amixsnas, ratom da ra aris es “go­
nivruli eWvi”. ar vici am dros rogor unda moviqce.”
Aam dros moqalaqe asaCivrebs, gadis ramdenime
insta­cias, sadac fuli unda gadaixados da bolos,
saqme sasamarTloSi Sinagan saqmeTa saministros wina­
aRmdeg unda moigos.

qarTuli `maCu-piqCu~
sofo futkaraZe
ia CafiZe
sofel urbnisis eklesia VI saukunisaa. swored mis gaTxras
gegmavs Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis arqeologiuri
eqspedicia.. ,,aq aris bevri romauli xanis samarxi, aq aucileblad
iqneba romauli minis WurWeli”, - aRniSnavs arqeologi vaxtang
liCeli.
siaxlea sauniversiteto praqti­
kaSi, arqeologiuri eqspediciebis sa­
xiT. arqeologebis interesis sfero
moicavs qarTls, samcxe-javaxeTs,
TrialeTs da dasavleT saqarTvelos.
baton vaxtang liCelis TqmiT, mTava­
ria studentebis mTlianad CarTva am
eqspediciebSi, raTa maT Sexeba hqon­
deT yvela periodis arqeologiur
masa­lasTan: ,,30 aTasze meti nivTi
aris Cveni studentebisa da magis­
trantebis xeliT mopovebuli, 99
procenti aris maTi gakeTebuli. es
Taobaa, romelmac imuSava konkretul
Zeglze ,,grakli­ ani gora.”
reqtoratTan SeTanxmebiT, arqeo­
lo­­gebi gegmaven, rom erT-erTi eqs­
pedicia gadaiqces saswavlo-praq­
ti­kul eqspediciad, romelSic
mo­na­
wileobas miiRebs yvela is axal­
gazrda, vinc dainteresebulia arqe­
ologiiT.
arqeologia, rogorc mecniereba,
romelsac kvlevis sakuTari meTo­
debi aqvs, XVIII saukunis bolosa da
XIX saukunis dasawyisSi Camoyalibda,
Tumca siZveleebisadmi interess uZve­
le­­si droidanve iCendnen. jer kidev
Zv. w. VI saukuneSi, babilonis mefe
nabonidis brZanebiT, Txridnen Zvel
sasaxleTa nangrevebs da aRricxavd­
nen yovelgvar monapovars, umTavresad
ki warwerebs. termini „arqeologia“
si­
Zve­­
leTmcodneobis mniSvnelobiT,
pir­ve­
lad platonma gamoiyena (Zv. w.
IV s).
arqeologia saqarTveloSi XIX
saukuneSi Caisaxa, Tumca arqeolo­
giur gaTxrebs epizoduri xasiaTi
hqonda. arqeologiur ZeglTa Tavmoy­
risa da Seswavlis cdebi dakavSireb­
ulia 1852 wels daarsebul kavkasiis
muzeumTan (amJamad s. janaSias sax.
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo muzeumi)
da 1873 wels d. baqraZis iniciativ­
iT daarsebul kavkasiis arqeologiis
moyvarulTa sazogadoebasTan.
arqeologi vaxtang liCeli ix­
senebs: ,,Zalian warmatebuli iyo sa­
mecniereba
muSaoebi “graklian goraze,” sadac
sruliad unikaluri masala aRmoCnda.
misi qronologiuri CarCoebi daax­
loebiT, samasi aTas wels moicavs.
erT adgilas koncentrirebuli samasi
aTasi weli, es Zalian mniSvnelovani
da unikaluri arqeologiuri Zeg­
lia.” misi TqmiT, aq kvlavac igegmeba
sa­mu­Saoebi. wamyvani Zala axalgazr­
doba iqneba (bakalavrebi, magistran­
tebi, doqtorantebi).
samxreT saqarTveloSi, Tmogvis
teritoriaze, auarebeli samarxia kon­
centrirebuli. am velze, romelsac
,,berTa yana” ewodeba, aseulobiT
gauTxreli samarxi Cans. maT Zebnac
ki ar sWirdeba. vaxtang liCelis
TqmiT, ,,es aris saocari sanaxavi, qa­
rTuli ,,maCu-piqCu”. am teritoriaze
Seuswavleli darCa ramdenime Zegli,
romelic wels dasruldeba. garda
amisa, Tsu-s studentebma ramden­
ime regionis Tanamedrove teqnolo­
giebiT fotodaSifrireba moaxdines,
aseve arqeologiuri Zeglis Zieba _
aerofo­ toebis saSualebiT (sateli­
turi fotoebi).
arqeologiurma eqspediciam, wesi­
samebr eqvsi kvira unda imuSaos, rom
Sedegi miiRos. magram aris SemTxveve­
bi, roca saswrafo samuSaoebia Casa­
tarebeli. maSin ki TveobiT muSaoben,
weliwadis nebismier dros.
arsebobs sadazvervo samuSaoebi,
romelSic mcire jgufebi iReben
monawileobas, savele samuSaoebSi ki
ufro bevri adamiania CarTuli. ar­
qeologiuri eqspedicia gadarCeniTi
samuSaoebisTvis (igoeTi samTavisi),
Tebervlis TveSi igegmeba. goris
trasasTan arsebobs taZris naSTebi,
romelic Zveli welTaRricxvis II-I
saukuneebis Zeglia. mis gaTxras mais­
Si gegmaven. vaxtang liCeli ambobs:
,,rogorc wigni, ise unda gadavSaloT.
am trasaze dReSi TxuTmeti aTasi
manqana gaivlis. warmoidgineT, TxuT­
meti aTasi adamiani erT dReSi rom
gagarZeleba 22 gv.
21
 qarTuli
mecniereba
marcxena sanapiroze mdebareobs, es
samosaxlo ki marjvena sanapirozea
da isini teritoriulad axlos ari­
an erTmaneTTan.
arqeologiaSi mniSvnelovani etapia
aRmoCenili nivTebis restavracia-
konservacia. amas specifikuri sa­
muSao sWirdeba. jer unda Semowmdes
dasawyisi 21 gv. nivTi, misi mdgomareoba. unda gauke­
To ana­li­ zi, sarestavracio gegma da
Sexedavs saqarTvelos mTel isto­ am gegmis mixedviT, moaxdino nivTis
rias”. restavracia. amas sWirdeba garkveu­
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, arqeolo­ li periodi da Tavisi wesebi. rezo
giuri samuSaoebisTvis finasnebslomTaZe, restavratori: ,,magaliTad,
universiteti gamoyofs. magaliTad, vakeTebT keramikis restavracias, ro­
dazvervebi mTlianad universitetis
melic aris gatexili. am SemTxveva­
xarjebiT Sesrulda. Si, keTdeba misi fotofiqsacia, gegma,
arqeologiis fakultetis magistri, Tu rogor unda aewyos es nivTi da
koba koberiZe erT-erT studentur amis mixedviT vmuSaob. vakeTeb rekon­
sadazvervo jgufs xelmZRvanelobda. struqcias, rom vizualurad mTliano­
sul 4 jgufi gaigzavna sxvadasxva baSi davinaxo nivTi. awyobis Semdeg,
adgilas. quTaisidan samxreTi ter­ Tu sadme aris nakluli adgilebi,
itoria 4 kacianma jgufma dazvera fiqsirdeba, rom Semdeg TabaSiriT
(deguTis CrdiloeTi, rionis pirebam­ amoivsos da mTliani forma aRqmadi
de da rionis pirebidan dasavle­ gaxdes. pirveladi rekonstruqciis
Tis mimarTulebiT, sayuriamde) 24 Semdeg, nivTi, webos saSualebiT, mTli­
de­­
kem­­
bri­
dan 31 dekembris CaTvliT. a­
nad ewyoba da xdeba nakluli adg­
,,ZiriTadi mizani iyo dagvedasture­ ilebis TabaSiriT amovseba. TabaSiri
bina arqeologiuri namosaxlari”. keramikis msgavsi tonalobiT ifereba,
– ambobs koba koberiZe. yvelaze Semdeg nivTi yvelafrisgan sufTavde­
mniSvnelovani, rac rionis marjvena ba, es iqneba TabaSiris mtveri Tu
sanapiroze naxes, ofSkviTis samxreT zed moyolili nivTis nadebebi. bo­
teritoriaze, adre antikuri elinis­ los xdeba misi konservacia, aseve
turi xanis samosaxlo iyo, farTo specia­luri nivTierebebiT”. aRdgenis
qronologiiT Zv.w.aR. VI_I saukunee­ sirTule nivTze aris damokidebuli.
bi. jgufis xelmZRvaneli aRniSnavs: nivTebi gradusebis mixedviT unda
,,es aris Zalian farTo samosaxlo, iyos Senaxuli. saangariSo gamofenebs,
daaxloebiT 5 heqtarze. am miwaze arqeologiuri laboratoriidan,
vpoulobdiT baTqaSis fragmentebs, yovelwliurad awyoben. rogorc wesi,
rac imis maniSnebelia, rom aq aucile­ dizains studentebi akeTeben. gasuli
blad iyo samosaxlo.” am periodSi wlis 28-29 dekembers, universitetis
saxlebs TixiT aSenebdnen da baTqa­ me-8 korpusSi, kidev erTi saangariSo
Sis narCenebi am Tixis narCenebia. erTgamofena moewyo.
SemTxvevaSi, baTqaSis fragmentebze
Zelis anabeWdebia dadasturebuli. wyalqveSa arqeologia
koba koberiZis TqmiT, ar aris gamor­ vaxtang liCeli wyalqveSa arqe­
icxuli es samosaxlo vanTan iyos ologiiTac iyo dakavebuli. ramdenime
dakavSirebuli, radgan vani mdinaris weli faravnis tbaze muSaobda (2006,
2007, 2008 wlebSi). faravnis tbis
TiTqmis centrSi, im adgilas, sadac
sofeli faravani mdebareobs, meTevze­
ebma naxes qvis grova, romelic bades
da TevzWeras xels uSlida. am faqts
yuradReba geologebma da hidrolo­
gebma miaqcies. roca misi grafikuli
samganzomilebiani gadaReba gakeTda,
gairkva, rom igi 30 metri diametris
mqone qvayrilia da rom Tavisi kon­
figuraciiT, is Zalian axlos dgas
22
samarxebTan, romlebic am teritori­
azea cnobili da Zv. w. III_II aTaswle­
ulebs ganekuTvneba. amitom, bunebri­
via, gaCnda SekiTxva, rogor SeiZleba
III_II aTaswleulebis samarxi Sua
tbaSi aRmoCeniliyo?! vaxtang liCe­
li aRniSnavs: ,,es iyo ara mxolod
arqeologiuri problema, aramed geo­
logiuric. dasadgeni iyo samarxisa
da kulturuli naSTebis arseboba.
samarxis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, ras
unda gamoewvia wylis dagroveba da
misi dafarva. amitom, samuSaoebi ge­
© ECUMBA (Educational Cognitive Union
in Maritime Biology and Archaeology)
ologebTan erTad vawarmoeT. Cveni
partniori profesori beJan TuTberi­
Ze iyo. ”samuSaoebis Sedegad dadg­
inda, rom es marTlac aris samarxebis
kompleqsi, romlis garSemoc koncen­
trirebuli iyo sxvadasxva periodis
ar­qe­
ologiuri masala.
wyalqveSa samuSaoebis dros, fara­
vnis tbaSi xilvadoba nuli iyo.
myvinTavebs xelis cecebiT unda moe­
ZebnaT nivTebi. aRmoaCines Zveli wel­
TaRricxvis I aTaswleulis keramikis
fragmentebi, II aTaswleulis keramika,
Sua saukuneebis nivTebi. ,,kulturu­
li naSTebi namdvilad aris, ubralod
Cven ver davamTavreT es samuSaoebi,
radgan dro ar gveyo amisTvis. amJamad,
ar gvaqvs wyalqveSa arqeologiuri
samuSaoebi, magram maqvs SeTavazeba
germanel specialistebTan. miwveuli
var haidelbergSi, wyalqveSa arqe­
ologiur samuSaoebTan dakavSire­
biT, raTa organizacia gavukeToT
wyalqveSa samuSaoebs saqarTveloSi.
amis Semdeg, Cvens universitets eqneba
seriozuli arqeologiuri SesaZle­
bloba, radganac saerTod arqeologia
da miT umetes wyalqveSa samuSaoebi,
Zalian ZviradRirebuli siamovnebaa”,
– dasZens vaxtang liCeli.
sawylosno arqeologiur proeqtSi,
gasuli ori wlis manZilze, CarTuli
iyo ilias saxelmwifo universiteti.
SvedeT-saqarTvelos Soris arse­
`maCu-piqCu~
buli sawylosno arqeologiuri pro­
eqtis safuZvelze, ilias saxelmwifo
universitetis studentebis SvedeT­
Si vizitis Semdeg, proeqtis Svedi
monawileebi saqarTveloSi Camovidnen
(Ulrica Soderlind, Rubi Jaramillo, Stock-
holm University and Sodertorn Univer-
sity).
2010 wlis seqtember-oqtomberSi,
eqspedicia, sawylosno arqeologiis
ganxriT, ambrolauris raionSi imyo­
feboda, sofel uyeSSi, sadac jgufi
Saoris wyalsacavze, unar-Cvevebis
daxvewis mizniT, praqtikul yvinTvebs
axorcielebda. aRniSnuli tba zR­
vis donidan daaxloebiT 1500m-zea.
Tavis mxriv, mTian zonaSi yvinTva
specialur momzadebas saWiroebs.
swored am mizniT, SvedeTSi yofnisas,
jgufis wevrebma maRalmTian zonaSi
yvinTvis specialuri kursebic gai­
ares (PADI system) da sertifikatebi
aiRes.
Saoris wyalsacavi proeqtis mona­
wileebis mier imis gamo SeirCa, rom
wyali am tbaSi sakmarisad civia da
wyalqveS xilvadoba Zalian dabalia,
rac xels uwyobs maRalmTian adgi­
lebSi yvinTvis specialuri unar-
Cvevebis dauflebas.
jgufis aqtivobebSi aseve gaT­
valiswinebuli iyo Ramis yvinTvebi,
romlis safuZvelzec, eqspediciis
monawileebma garkveuli unarebi
SeiZines.
eqspediciis ganmavlobaSi jgufs
eqskursiebic hqonda. Saoris wyal­
sacavis mimdebare teritoriaze nanax­
ma mRvimeebma, naTeli gaxada raWis re­
© ECUMBA (Educational Cognitive Union
in Maritime Biology and Archaeology)
gionSi arsebuli mRvimeebis, rogorc
sawylosno arqeologiuri Zeglebis
Seswavlis saWiroeba.
proeqtSi monawile qarTveli
studentebis warmatebuli saqmianoba
gamoixateba maT mier saqarTveloSi
ICAF jgufis CamoyalibebaSic (jgu­
fis prezidenti paata donaZe), ro­
melic saerTaSoriso ICAF-s (Inter-
national comission on the anthropology
on food and nourishmant) eqvemdebareba.
ilias saxelmwifo universitetis
sazRvao arqeologiis studentebma,
raWis eqspediciamde, 7 kvira SvedeTSi
gaatares. iq yofnisas, ioseb beritaS­
vilma, paata donaZem, madona mSvilda­
Zem da rubi Jaramillo-m (Stockholm Uni-
versity) gaiRrmaves codna wyalqveSa
arqeologiis mimarTulebiT, gaiares
yvinTvis kursebi da monawileobas
iRebdnen SvedeTSi mimdinare ramden­
ime sawyalosno eqspediciaSi. pro­
grama, yvinTvis sxvadasxva kursebTan
erTad, moicavda samuSao meTodebis
ufro Rrmad Seswavlas da wyalqve­
Sa masalebis dokumentacias, rogorc
Teoriulad ise praqtikulad.
SvedeTSi aRniSnuli viziti, stok­
holmisa da ilias saxelmwifo uni­
versitetebs Soris, 2009 wels daw­
yebuli sawylosno arqeologiuri
proeqtis gagrZeleba iyo, romelic
daafinansa SvedeTis institutma da
gaaerTiana „marisTan“ (MARIS) da
stokholmis universitetTan (Stock-
holm University). proeqtis sakontaq­
to piri ulrika soderlindia, stok­
holmis universitetidan (PhD Ulrica
Söderlind, Stockholm University).
2010 wlis ianvar-TebervalSi, ili­
as saxelmwifo universitetis stu­
dentebi (beritaSvili ioseb, donaZe
paata, mSvildaZe madona), SvedeT-
saqar­ Tvelos sawyalosno arqeolo­
giis farglebSi, bodrumis (TurqeTi)
sawya­losno arqeologiis msoflio
wamyvan kvleviT institutSi INA (In-
stitute of Natural Archaeology) imyofe­
bodnen.
studentebi monawileobas iRebdnen
wyalqveS aRmoCenili masalis
restav­ rireba-konservaciaSi. jguf­
ma, mTavari konservatoris, kimber­
li raSis meTvalyureobiT, Seiswav­
la konservaciis meTodebi wyalqveS
mopovebul masalebze, rogoricaa: xe,
rkina, keramika, marmarilo.
jgufis aqtivobis Sedegad, pro­
eqtis wevrebi miiwvies imave insti­
tutSi, sadac monawileoba miiRes
proeqtSi ”Nautical and Navel Food-
ways Assessments,” romelic gan­ xor­
cielda ”MARIS”-Tan (Maritime Ar-
chaelogicial Research Institue, Contact
Person Ulrica Soderlind) TanamSromlo­
bis safuZvelze. proeqtis farglebSi,
jgufs SesaZlebloba mieca, emuSava
mecniereba
sawylosno arqeologiis arqivsa da
muzeumSi.
proeqtis erT-erTi monawilis,
ili­as universitetis student ioseb
beritaSvilis TqmiT, es 2 wliani
proeqti ZiriTadad, praqtikuli unar­
-Cvevebis SeZenas moicavda da aRmo­
Cenebze ar iyo orientirebuli. `Sau­
ris wyalsacavze SeviZineT maRal
mtaSi yvinTvis specialuri unarebi,
romelic zRvis doneze yvinTvisgan
gansxvavebulia. Cvens universitetSi
es axali dargia. SvedeTSi yofnisas,
damatebiT gaviareT yvinTvis kursebi.
Semdeg, jgufi wyalqveSa eqspediciaSi
iRebda monawileobas, im teritoria­
ze, sadac wyalqveSa parkis gakeTebas
apireben. amis gaketeba Zalian mniS­
© ECUMBA (Educational Cognitive Union
in Maritime Biology and Archaeology)
vnelovania, radgan am teritoriaze
Zalian bevri gemi da navia CaZiruli,
rac garkveul istoriaze miuTiTebs.
Zvelad aq metalurgiuli centri iyo.
rkinas adnobdnen da gemebiT gahqon­
daT sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gasayidad.
rkinebis aRmoCena socialuri, eko­
nomikuri da politikuri kulturis
aRdgenis TvalsazrisiT aris kargi.
arqeologiis SemTxvevaSi, dgindeba,
rogor moxda gemis CaZirva. wyalqveS
xdeba am yvelafris Caxazva-Caxatva
da dokumentireba. saqarTveloSi, Savi
zRvis sanapiroze, vfiqrobT, SeiZleba
bevri mniSvnelovani wyalqveSa aRmo­
Cenis gakeTeba. proeqti samomavlod
iTvaliswinebs ufro metad kvleviTi
mimarTulebiT svlas” _ ambobs io­
sebi.
arqeologebis mTavari mizania, ga­
daarCinon rac SeiZleba meti isto­
ri­uli Zegli. maT finansuri mxar­
damWerebic hyavT, eseni ucxoeli
partniorebi arian. saqarTvelos ka­
nonmdeblobis mixedviT, vinc Cvens
qveyanaSi samSeneblo samuSaoebs
awarmoebs, valdebulia, daafinansos
arqeologiuri samuSaoebi.
23
 mecniereba
teqnologiuri
aRmoCenebi
sofo futkaraZe
mimikuri robotebi
adamianis sarke-neironebiT STagonebul ro­
botebs adamianis msgavsi Jestikulaciis inter­
pretacia SeuZliaT.
adamiani da mocemuli roboti erTmaneTis
pirispir daayenes. adamianma jer burTi,Semdeg ki
saTamaSo manqana gaagora robotis mimarTule­
biT. ori obieqtis danaxvisas, roboti ibneva.
adamiani akeTebs srolis Jests da roboti imeo­
rebs mas. am SemTxvevaSi, roboti qmedebas pro­
gramuli brZanebiT
uzrunvelyofda,
magram es mcire
nabijia sistemis
adaptirebisTvis.
roboti Sei­
muSaves ji haiong
hanma da hong van
kimma koreis mec­
nierebaTa da te­
qnologiebis in­
stitutSi. igi iTvaliswinebs robotis mier
imave qmedebebis gameorebas, rasac adamianis
tvini axorcielebs. adamians aqvs ujredebi,
romelsac sarkis neironebi hqvia. ujredebis
meSveobiT is imeorebs imave qmedebebs, rasac
sxva axorcielebs.
robotic neironebis meSveobiT akvirdeba
moqmedebas, inaxavs Tavis mexsierebaSi, adarebs
monacemTa bazaSi arsebul informacias da imeo­
rebs martiv moqmedebebs.
sistema saSualebas iZleva robotebs efeq­
turi urTierToba hqondeT adamianebTan, gamoiy­
eneben ra imave vizualur miniSnebas, rasac Cven
viyenebT. ,,robotebs, ra Tqma unda, SeuZliaT
adamianebis survilebis mixvedra metyvelebis
meSveobiT, magram am SemTxvevaSi, adamianebs mud­
mivi brZanebebis gacema mouwevT. es sakmaod ara­
komfortuli iqneba” –ambobs hani.
,,socialurad inteleqtualur robotebs,
romlebic gvekontaqtebian Jestebis da ga­
mometyvelebis meSveobiT, adamianis mentaluri
modelis ganviTareba dasWirdebaT, rom mixvdnen
maT saWiroebebs. sarkis neironebis gamoyenebiT
robotebis Seqmna saintereso aRmoCena iqneba.”
- ambobs kris meluiSi, bristolis robotebis
laboratoriis xelmZRvaneli.
google ganviTarebis axal ierarqiaze
gasuli wlis yvelaze sensaciuri gadaw­
yvetileba Google-is mier CineTis bazris dato­
veba iyo. gavrcelebuli informaciis Tanaxmad,
internet-giganti CineTis bazarze dabrunebas
gegmavs. CineTis mxriv, am faqtma SesaZloa dis­
kusia gamoiwvios, rac internet-cenzuras da
sityvis Tavisuflebas exeba. analitikosebis
mosazrebiT, im SemTxvevaSi Tu Google-i Ci­
neTis bazarze dabrundeba, bevri usiamovno
faqti, am kompaniasa da qveynis mmarTvelobas
Soris, daviwyebas miecema. Google-is finansuri
direqtoris, patrik piCeris TqmiT, kompaniis
qveynidan gamosvla moisazreboda ara rogorc
CineTis bazris samudamod uaryofa, aramed es
yovelive droebiTi problemebis gadaWrisken
iyo mimarTuli.
24
mrgvali magida
makkreikerebi
zurab vardiaSvili
sagamoZiebo Jurnalistika - Janri,
romelic mayurebels arasodes
kargavs. dramatuli da saintereso,
saxifaTo da mimzidveli. adamianebi,
romlebsac ganrisxebulma Teodor
ruzveltma makkreikerebi – nagvis
mqeqavebi uwoda. Seuracxyofis
adresatebs moewonaT aRniSnuli
termini da es ukanaskneli gamomZ­ie­
beli Jurnalistebis saerTa­So­riso
sinonimad iqca.
ra problemebi dgas dRes qarTuli
sagamoZiebo Jurnalistikis winaSe, ra
rea­girebiT pasuxobs saxelmwifo ga­
momZiebeli Jurnalistebis masalebs,
riTi suldgmulobs es Janri, ra
donezea Cveni gamomZiebeli Jurna­
lis­ tebis profesionalizmi, am da
sxva sakiTxebze vesaubrebiT stu­
dia monitoris Jurnalist nino
zuriaSvils, 60 wuTis yofil
repor­ tiors – beso kurtaniZes da
mediaeqspert _ ia anTaZes.
1. rogorc cnobilia, sagamoZiebo
Jurnalistika Zviri fufunebaa. na­ cio­
naluri maStabiT moqmedi mauwyeblebi
mas ar swyaloben da dResdReobiT ra
wyaroebidan finansdeba es sfero? da
aris ki sakmarisi es dafinanseba Janris
srulfasovani amoqmedebisTvis?
ia anTaZe - sagamoZiebo Jurnalis­
tika finansdeba saerTaSoriso
organizaciebis mier. Rarib gazeTebs
Tu telekompaniebs ar yofniT saxs­
rebi sagamoZiebo produqciis mosam­
zadeblad. xolo saerTo erov­ nu­
li
televiziebi, didi xania, aRa­ rafers
iZieben. amitom, sagamoZiebo Jurna­
listikis tvirTi axla mTlianad
saerTaSoriso donorebis mxrebze
Zevs. amgvar produqts, rogorc
wesi, studiebi amzadeben. Tumca,
studiebis ricxvic sul ufro
metad mcirdeba. dReisaTvis, saga­
moZiebo Jurnalistikis sferoSi
momuSave srulfasovani studia, Tu
ar vcdebi, mxolod „monitoria“.
imedi maqvs, donori organizaciebi
am erT studias „Seinaxaven“ da
Jurnalistebs saSualebas miscemen,
xarisxiani produqti moamzadon.
nino zuriaSvili - axla va­ xor­
ci­elebT grants, romelic da­ fi­
nansebulia evrokavSiris warmo­
madgenlobis mier. amasaTan, gvyavs
Tanadamfinanseblebi - evraziis fon­
disa da sorosis fondis saxiT.
sul axlaxans movi poveT dafinanseba
“medis” mxridan. Cven Cvens
produqcias vCuqniT televiziebs,
da reklamidan Semosuli fulidan
arafers viRebT.
beso kurtaniZe - televiziebis
mxridan sagamoZiebo Jurnalistikis
ignorireba finansebis uqonlobis
gamo ar xdeba. maT ubralod ar
surT es Janri. magaliTad, aviRoT
sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli. mis
xelmZRvanelobas valdebulebebi hqon­
da aRebuli sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso
organizaciebTan. Seiqmna kidec
sagamoZiebo jgufi magram, proeqti
Cavarda da aq finansebi arafer SuaSi
ar iyo.
2. ra gansxvavebas xedavT,dRevandel
da `revoluciamdel~ periods So­
ris Jurnalisturi gamoZiebis
warmoebis TvalsazrisiT? garTulda
Tu gamartivda informaciis moZieba,
wyaroebTan kontaqti, donorebTan
urTierToba?
ia anTaZe - me ar var gamomZiebeli
Jur­nalisti da am kiTxvis pa­ suxad
mxolod is SemiZlia mogaxsenoT, rac
Cemi megobre­ bisgan vici: informaciis
moZiebac, wyaroebTan kontaqtic
gaZnelebulia. donorebTan urTi­
er­To­ba met-nak­ le­
bad gaiolebu­ lia.
Tumca, aucileblad unda iTqvas,
rom revoluciamde Jurnalisturi
gamoZiebebi mediaorga­ nizaciebis mier
iqmneboda – „rusTavi 2“-Si arsebobda
gadacema „60 wuTi“, gamoZiebebs
beWdavdnen „rezonansi“, „versia“
da sxva gazeTebi. ase rom, Tanxis
moZieba gamomZiebeli Jurnalistebis
pasuxismgebloba ar iyo. dRes
ki piriqiTaa - Tanxis moZiebaze
zustad igive Jurnalistebi muSaoben,
romlebic - filmebs iReben. es ki
ormagad arTulebs maT saqmianobas.
beso kurtaniZe - situacia
gauaresebulia. donorebs, romlebic
fuls ixdian, surT, rom Jurnalistma
gaakeTos rac SeiZleba bevri
filmi, vTqvaT weliwadSi 24. es
Cveulebriv pirobebSi normaluri
raodenobaa magram, CvenTan yvelaferi
garTulebulia. yvelanairad cdilo­
ben xeli SegiSalon. ai, magaliTad
gWirdeba sajaro infor­ macia, romelic
kanonis mixedviT dauyovnebliv unda
mogawodos sajaro dawesebulebam,
Tumca ZiriTadad specialurad
welaven am vadas 10 dRemde – kanoni
iZleva amis saSualebas, Tu Sens
mier moTxovnili informaciis
moZiebas sWirdeba dro. amis Semdegac
ar gaZleven srul informacias.
iZulebuli xdebi xelaxla dawero
gancxadeba, romelsac aseve 10 dRe
unda elodo. amasobaSi gadis ase 25
dRe, SabaT-kvira ar iTvleba. mokled,
erTi Tve mxolod sajaro informacias
elodebi, ase giSlian xels. amitomac
regularulad produqciis momzadeba
ver xerxdeba.
nino zuriaSvili - informaciis
gamoTxovis kuTxiT mdgomareoba
gauaresda, wyaroebi srulad daixura.
rom mokvde, telefonze aravin ar
dagelaparakeba – miuxedavad imisa,
rom Cven arasodes ar gviRalatia
wyarosTvis. kurtaniZe cixeSi mi­

di­o­da wyaros gulisTvis. arafriT ar
daasaxela. isev TviTon uSvela Tavis Tavs,
5 wyaro moi pova da mainc daadastura
informacia.
3. rogor SeafasebdiT reagirebis im
dones, riTac xelisufleba pasuxobs
gamomZiebeli Jurnalistebis dadebul
masalebs?
ia anTaZe - TiTqmis nulovania
xelisuflebis mxridan reagireba.
piradad me erTi SemTxveva maxsovs,
rodesac „monitoris“ mier momzadebuli
masalis safuZvelze e.w. „staianSCikebi“
samsaxuridan gaaTavisufles Tu daakaves
(zustad ar maxsovs).
nino zuriaSvili - regireba ar aris,
aris Zalian mwiri, albaT 5%-Sic ki
ara. Tumca, xelisuflebas yvelanairi
piroba aqvs, rom aranairi reagireba
ar moaxdinos. TavisTavad gamoZiebiT
Jurnalistika xelisuflebisTvis saSiSi
ar aris, maTTvis saSiSia sazogadoebrivi
azri, romelsac Cven ver vqmniT.
beso kurtaniZe - dResdReobiT
me ar maxsendeba filmi, rac ar
unda maRalkvalificiurad iyos is
Sesrulebuli, rom rame reagireba
mohyolodes saxelmwifos mxridan.
erTxel iyo aseTi satelevizio siuJeti,
sadac saakaSvils gazeTi uWiravs
xelSi da dascinis Jurnalistebs,
naxeT ra sisuleleebs wereno. ai, misi
damokidebuleba Jurnalistebis mimarT.
4. rodesac saqme midis faruli
Canawerebis gamoyenebaze, Teoretikosebi
erTxmad gvirCeven aRniSnuli saSualebis
mxolod ukidures saWiroebis dros
gamoyenebas, (magaliTad, roca saqme
exeba sazogadoebrivad umniSvnelovanes
sakiTxs) am rCevas ki yovelTvis mosdevs
e.w. `saRi azris~ cneba. (vinaidan
Jur­ nalistma Tavad unda Seafasos
mdgomareoba) Tqveni azriT, raSi mdgo­
mareobs `saRi azri~ ra SemTxvevaSi
SeiZleba mivmarToT, respodentTaTvis
arc Tu ise sasiamovno meTodebs?
ia anTaZe - me isev sxvisi gamocdilebis
mixedviT momiwevs pasuxis gacema. ninos
da besos am mxriv mdidari gamocdileba
aqvT. standarti aseTia: rodesac SeuZ­
lebelia masalis mopoveba faruli
Canaweris gareSe, swored maSin iwyeba
muSaoba farul Canawerze dayrdnobiT.
sagamoZiebo Jurnalistika amas Tavs ver
aaridebs. Tumca, faruli Canaweris keTeba
xSirad JurnalistisTvis aranakleb
ris­ kebTan aris dakavSirebuli, vidre
– respodentisTvis. amitom, es ar aris
sasiamovno procedura da gamomZiebeli
Jurnalisti arasodes gadawyvets farul
Caweras, Tu amis aucilebloba ar ar­
sebobs.
nino zuriaSvili - vinc Cven amisTvis
gvakritikebs (Turme ji paSi gvakritikeben)
Sexedos Cvens produqcias da eTikis
sabWoSi gviCivlos. diax, marTlac
ukiduresi saWiroebis dros viyeneb,
aba, dauni ki ar var. Tanac es Zalian
rTulia, amas winaT respodents viwerdi
farulad, ufro sworad, telefonze
vsaubrobdiT da ar gamifrTxilebia amis
Se­
saxeb, Cems Tavs Sevatyve rom Zalian
vRelavdi. diax, dRemde vRelav aseT
situaciaSi. damijereT, ar aris advili.
magram CemTvis mTavaria sandooba, me unda
daganaxo, gaCveno faqti. Tqvens kiTxvaze
pasuxis gasacemad moviyvan msoflioSi
aRiarebul or tests: 1. sajaro interesi.
2. alternativis uqonloba
beso kurtaniZe - me mainteresebs,
rogor moiqceva is adamiani, romelic
aseT Teoriebs ayalibebs, iseT SemTxvevaSi,
romelsac axla mogiyvebi: narkotikebTan
brZolis samsaxuris ufrosi Tavis
moadgiles paketebiT aZlevda xolme
narkotiks vinmesTvis Casadebad. es
ukanaskneli CvenTan TanamSromlebda.
faruli kameriT ar gadagveRo? maS ra
gveqna? adamiani, romelsac profesiad
aqvT crumowmeoba, sxvagvarad rogor
Cagvewera? Cven sul gvakritikebdnen
xolme am faruli kamerebis gamo, Tumca
arasodes msmenia dadebiTi Sefaseba,
rom ai, ra kargad gadaiRo esa Tu is
SemTxvevao. gana advilia faruli kameriT
muSaoba? sul imis molodinSi xar rom
gaiSifrebi, mere an mogklavdnen, an gcemdnen,
an sxvagvarad gadagixdidnen samagieros.
Tumca Cven mainc vakeTebdiT, imitom rom
es saWirod migvaCnda. asec iyo.
5. Tavad Tu mdgarxarT eTikuri
dilemis winaSe? Tu SegiZliaT, isaubroT
amaze, rogor gadaWeriT is?
ia anTaZe - am SekiTxvaze pasuxi ar
maqvs.
nino zuriaSvili - eTikuri dilemis
winaSe ar vmdgarvar, imitom rom
yovelTvis zustad vici ras vakeTeb,
an SeiZleba vmdgarvar kidec, Tumca ar
maxsendeba. Tumca mas Semdeg rac eTikis
qartiis komisiam daiwyo muSaoba da
miT umetes am komisiis wevri gavxdi,
yovelTvis vfrTxilob, imas vakeTeb, rac
sworad mimaCnia.
beso kurtaniZe - eTikuri dilema
mqonda SarSan: CemTan movida moqalaqe,
romelmac miTxra, rom mas uSiSroebis
TanamSromeli “averbovkebda” – aiZulebda
eTanamSromla uSiSroebasTan. SemomTavaza
rom gamekeTebina filmi, is Tanaxma iyo
faruli kameriT gadaeRo agenti. cxadia,
mSvenieri filmi gamovidoda, magram me
isic vicodi, rom didi Sansi iyo am
moqalaqes safrTxe Seqmnoda. vuTxari,
wasuliyo saxlSi kargad efiqra da
mere gadaewyvita. sabolood filmi
gadaviReT da is adamiani dRemde saxlSi
ver midis. magram es misi arCevani iyo,
me gavafrTxile. Sesabamisi samsaxuri ki
ambobs, rom is piri, romelic vamxileT
misi TanamSromeli ar aris. ai, aseTi
damokidebulebaa.
6. rogor SeafasebT qarTveli
gamomZiebeli Jurnalistebis profesiona­
liz­mis dones?
ia anTaZe - arian yofili gamomZiebeli
Jurnalistebi, romlebic dRes sruliad
sxva saqmiT arian dakavebuli. maxsovs,
SesaniSnav gamoZiebebs aqveynebda givi
TargamaZe. eliso CafiZesac didi
wvlili aqvs Setanili sagamoZiebo
JurnalistikaSi. am mimarTulebis ganvi­
mrgvali magida
Ta­rebaSi gansakuT­ re­buli roli mainc
gada­cema „60 wuT­ ma“ iTamaSa. yvela
gamoZieba ar iyo erTnairad xarisxiani,
Tumca, mTlianobaSi sazogadoebam
icoda xelisuflebis WeS­ ma­
riti saxe.
dRes „monitoris“ filmebi namdvilad
xarisxiania, arc erTi sayveduri ar
momismenia da arc raime SeniSvna gam­
Cenia sandoobis kuTxiT. Tumca, maRali
standartis miuxedavad, jamurad, „moni­
toris“ filmebi ar aris imdenad sis­
tematuri da mwvave, rogoric „60 wuTis“
filmebi iyo.
nino zuriaSvili - vardebis revoluciis
Semdeg yvela piroba Seiqmna imisTvis,
rom mediasaSualebam damoukideblad ver
iarsebos, da rom ver arsebobs, aqedan
iqmneba profesionalizmis problemebi.
gasagebia, rom arc universiteti gvaqvs
Zalian magari, magram Tundac harvardis
universiteti daamTavro, praqtika
mainc mTavaria. damwyebi Jurnalisti
mediasaSualebaSi unda gaizardos.
dResdReobiT ki aseTi mediasaSualebebis,
magaliTad, gazeTebis arsebobas arseboba
Znelad SeiZleba ewodos. usaSinles
dReSi arian.
beso kurtaniZe - aba, ra giTxraT, 15
wlia sagamoZiebo JurnalistikaSi var
da sul erTi da igive saxeebs vxedav
am sferoSi: vasil maRlaferiZe, sozar
subari, vaxo komaxiZe, nino zuriaSvili
da kidev ramdenime gogona. mere me mivedi.
eliso CafiZe akeTebda xolme gamoZiebebs
rezonansSi. Cveni skola gvqonda da
iSviaTi gamonaklisis garda me iq axali
saxe aravin minaxavs.
7. sagamoZiebo Jurnalistika saxifaTo
profesiaa, Tumca sxvadasxva qveyanaSi
es xifaTi sxvadasxva donisaa da am
qveynis demokratiulobis donis mixedviT
meryeobs, am mxriv saqarTveloSi rogori
mdgomareobaa?
ia anTaZe - am Temazec Cemma kolegebma
unda isaubron. me meCveneba, rom
xifaTic „60 wuTis“ dros meti iyo,
vidre – dRes. Tumca, realurad, dRes
xelisufleba aranakleb (sul mcire)
daundobelia, vidre SevardnaZis dros.
Cemi azriT, amJamindeli naklebi xifaTi
sazogadoebis metad daSinebas, sajaro
informaciis mopovebis garTulebas da,
aqedan gamomdinare, filmebis nakleb
simwvaves ukavSirdeba.
nino zuriaSvili - saxifaTo ara,
ufro rTuls vuwodebdi, yvela xels
giSlis, aravin gawvdis informacias,
iyo SemTxvevebi, roca Jurnalisturi
gamoZiebis prezentaciebis dros Suqs
aqrobdnen, ar gvaZlevdnen saqmis keTebis
saSualebas.
beso kurtaniZe - me mqonda SemTxveva,
rodesac erTi rezonansuli saqmis Semdeg
mirekavdnen da mSoblebis gaupatiurebiT
memuqrebodnen, iyo muqara, rom momklavdnen,
nino zuriaSvilsac aseve emuqrebodnen
erTi finansuri dajgufebidan, rom si­
cocxles adre daamTavrebda, vaxo
komaxiZe ramdenjerme sastikad scemes.
ki, saxifaToa, magram azartuli, – aqedan
gamomdinare, Zalian saintereso.
25
 ganaTleba
arasrulwlovnebi
da pornografia
ia CafiZe
faqtia, rom internets patarebic iseve aqtiurad iyeneben, rogorc didebi. interneti
es aris adgili, sadac SeuZliaT, rogorc ganaTlebis miReba, ise garToba da axali
megobrebis SeZena. internetma Tavisi uamravi dadebiTi mxaris miuxedavad, SesaZlebelia
saSiSi formac miiRos, gansakuTrebiT, Tu misi momxmarebeli arasrulwlovania.
pornografiuli masalebi internet sivrceSi
Cveulebrivi ambavia. erTi dawkapuneba romelime
veb_gverdze amomxtar reklamaze da erT_erT rigiT
pornografiul saitze aRmoCndebiT. pornografia
gansakuTrebiT saSiSia bavSvebisTvis. internetSi
mravladaa qarTuli pornosaitebi da es yvelaferi
sruliad ufasod da SeuzRudavad vrceldeba. por­
no saitebis damTvalierebelTa Soris Tu ramdenia
arasrulwlovani, ucnobia.
pornografiuli masalebis gavrcelebis kontro­
li mxolod ramdenime qveyanaSi arsebobs. erT_erTi
maTgani germaniaa, sadac 2000 wlis agvistodan
ZalaSi Sevida kanoni “internetis momxmarebelTa
dacvisa da qselis Semadgenlobis kontrolis we­
sebis Sesaxeb.” kibersivrces dauwesda akrZalvebi
pornografiis gavrcelebasTan dakavSirebiT, romlis
drosac pasuxismgeblobas eqvemdebarebian ara marto
informaciaTa mimwodeblebi, aramed Tavad internet
“provaiderebic” .
saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs kanoni, romelic in­
ternet sivrceSi pornografiuli masalebis xelmi­
sawvdomobas gaakontrolebs. saqarTvelos sisx­
lis samarTlis kodeqsi krZalavs “ pornografiis
ukanonod damzadebas da gavrcelebas.” sasjelad or
wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTaa gaTvaliswinebuli.
axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis iuristi gagi
mosiaSvili ambobs: “kodeqsSi saubaria pornografi­
uli nawarmoebis an sxva sagnis ukanono damzadeba
an gasaRebaze. umetesad aqcenti gamaxvilebuli aris
arasrulwlovan momxmareblebze. Tu arasrulw­
lovnebi xdebian aRniSnuli pornografiuli nawar­
moebebis momxmarebelni, am SemTxvevaSi, ufro mkacria
sanqcia da pasuxismgebloba. rac Seexeba sxvadasxva
saitze pornografiuli nawarmoebis gavrcelebis
SemTxvevaSi Tu ra samarTlebrivi berketi SeiZleba
iqnes gamoyenebuli, amasTan dakavSirebiT calke ra­
Rac garkveuli daTqma ar arsebobs.”
pornografiuli videoebis mozardis fsiqikaze
gavlenis done aravis gamoukvlevia.
seqsologi paata sofromaZe aRniSnavs: “bavSvis
seqsualoba Zalian amorfulia. roca iwyeba seq­
sualuri gardatexis periodi, SeuzRudavad miwo­
26
debulma pornografiam SeiZleba uaryofiTi gavlena
moaxdinos. pornografias mozardi rogorc serio­
zuli informaciis wyaros, ise iRebs. am dros es ar
aris obieqturi informacia da mas warmodgenebi da
Sefasebebi sakuTari seqsualurobis Sesaxeb da Tun­
dac misi partnioris seqsualurobis Sesaxeb, aras­
worad uyalibdeba. amitom man SeiZleba sakuTari
Tavi CaTvalos im problebis matareblad, romelic
mas realurad ara aqvs. man informacia miiRo por­
nografiidan da ara specialuri literaturidan.
meore uaryofiTi mxare moyirWebis SegrZnebaa. raRam
unda aRagznos bavSvi, romelsac ToTxmeti wlis
asakSi yvelaferi nanaxi aqvs.”
fsiqologi nino sxirtlaZe ambobs, rom seqsual­
uri cxovrebisadmi interesi mozardebSi bunebrivia,
magram misi pornografiuli videoebiT dakmayofileba
ar SeiZleba: “seqsualobis Tema gansakuTrebiT sain­
teresoa mozardebisTvis. pornografiul masalasTan
urTierTobis Semdeg, mozards garkveulwilad dam­
axinjebuli warmodgenebi uyalibdeba seqsualuri
cxovrebis Sesaxeb. maTi Sinaarsi TavisTavad, sakma­
od vulgarulad aris mowodebuli. pornografiul
masalaSi ar Cans seqsualuri cxovreba, rogorc
urTierTobis mTliani konteqstis nawili. mTliani
urTierTobis konteqstidan vardeba erTi calkeuli
sakiTxi, igi imdenad gamkveTrebulia, rom damaxinje­
bul warmodgenas uqmnis mozards.”
fsiqolog nana CaCuas TqmiT, bevri ram mSoblebze­
dacaa damokidebuli. maT Tvalyuri unda adevnon Tu
rogor iyeneben maTi Svilebi internets. “ar mgonia
Cemi Svili msgavs saitebs aTvalierebdes,”- ambobs
13 wlis gegas deda, nazi kiknaZe. TiTqmis aseve upa­
suxa Cems kiTxvas xuTma mSobelma.
arsebobs uamravi programa, romelTa meSveobiT­
ac internetfiltrebis Seqmnaa SesaZlebeli. mas
msoflios mraval qveyanaSi aqtiurad iyeneben mSo­
blebi, romlebsac surT daicvan Svilebi internetis
mavne zemoqmedebisagan. magram, xSir SemTxvevaSi, arc
esaa gamosavali, radgan umetesad Svilebi ukeT
erkvevian kompiuterSi, vidre maTi mSoblebi.
problema, rogor davicvaT bavSvebi pornografiis­
gan, jerjerobiT gadauWreli rCeba.
 ganaTleba

pa S i
vr o
a e
l eb
a n aT sad isurvebdi
gamokiTxulTa
swavlas?!
umravlesobis
am kiTxvaze
pasuxi er­

g
Tia _ sazRvargareT. ratom?! am kiTxvaze
bevrs konkretuli pasuxi ar aqvs, radgan
maTTvis mTavari wasvlaa. SeiZleba, vcdebi
da amas imitom vambob, rom ase me vfiqrob.
ucxoeTSi wasvla sami mizeziT msurs: 1)
profesiuli zrda; 2)axlis Ziebis survi­
li, 3)damoukideblobis mopovebis survili,
romelsac Tan sdevs pasuxismgebloba.

ia CafiZe
Cemma megobarma, marikam swored
am ukanasknelis, damoukideblobis
mopovebis mizniT gadawyvita ger­
maniaSi `operad~ wasvla. igi Tavisi
specialobiT, buRaltrad muSaobda
erT-erT kerZo kompaniaSi. “raRa­
cis Secvla minda, didi xania voc­
nebobdi evropaSi wasvlaze. minda
vimuSao da viswavlo. Tavidanve
swavlis gagrZeleba Zalian rTulia,
garkveuli Tanxa unda gqondes an­
gariSze an dafinanseba. erTi weli
vimuSaveb, fuls davzogav da Semdeg
wels SemeZleba ukve viswavlo.”_am­
bobs marika.
Tikom wels daamTavra iv. javax­
iSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis sax­
elmwifo universitetis sociolo­
giis fakulteti. Tavisi specialoba
Zalian moswons, magram samsaxuri
ver iSova, rogorc xSirad xdeba
qarTul realobaSi. bevri ifiqra
magistraturaSi Cabarebaze da bo­
los Tqva, rom azri ar hqonda. misi
azriT, magistraturis damTavrebis
Semdegac ver SeZlebda samsaxuris
povnas. amitomac gadawyvita swavla
sazRvargareT gaegrZelebina. radgan
mxolod germanuli ena icis, arCev­
ani didi ar hqonia da germaniaSi
“operad” wasvla gadawyvita. misi
TqmiT: “Semdeg rogor ganviTardeba
movlenebi, es adamianis niWsa da
Sromismoyvareobazea damokidebuli.
arafers vageb, enas mainc viswavli.”
ras niSnavs operoba?!
“Tanabar pirobebze” _ swored
ase iTargmneba frangulidan fraza
– Au Pair. am saxelwodebis pro­
gramiT, romelsac saqarTveloSi
“operis” programad icnoben, ger­
maniaSi weliwadSi ramdenime aTeu­
li qarTveli studenti miemgza­
vreba. isini programis farglebSi
cxovroben germaniaSi, ris sanacv­
lodac, valdebulni arian ojaxSi
dasaqmdnen bavSvebis an moxucebis
momvlelebad da damlageblebad.
amisaTvis, maT maspinZeli ojaxebi
simbolur gasamrjelos, TveSi 260
evrosa da Sida mgzavrobis Tanxas
uxdian. paralelurad, operebi val­
debulni arian gaiaron enis Semswav­
leli kursebi, risTvisac semestrSi
600 evroa saWiro. maspinZeli
ojaxebi valdebulni arian am Tanx­
idan, mxolod 100 evro dafaron, da­
narCeni Tanxa ki Tavad studentma
unda gadaixados, ise, rom mas sxva­
gan muSaobis ufleba ar aqvs.
pirveli “operebi” gamoCndnen
safrangeTSi, me-19 saukunis mi­
wuruls. isini axalgazrda ing­
liseli gogonebi iyvnen, romlebic
Cavidnen safrangeTis dedaqalaqSi,
raTa eswavlebinaT inglisuri ena
maspinZeli ojaxis bavSvebisTvis da
imavdroulad, Tavadac SeeswavlaT
franguli ena.
marikas da Tikos agenti, Ddiana
Sonia, romelic maT germaniaSi wasv­
laSi exmareba, ambobs: “programa “au-
pair” niSnavs icxovro da imuSao
maspinZel ojaxTan erTad. maspinZe­
li ojaxebic dainteresebuli arian
“au-pairis” miwveviT. igi maT sao­
jaxo saqmeebsa da bavSvis movlaSi
exmareba. “au-pairi” saerTaSoriso
doneze kulturaTa gacvlis pro­
gramas warmoadgens. es aris le­
galuri muSaoba da enis Seswavla.
operi aris ojaxis droebiTi wevri,
romelic inawilebs movaleobebs.
igi ar aris bavSvis profesionali
momvleli, ZiZa. es aris adamiani,
romelic ubralod exmareba ojaxs
saojaxo saqmeebSi. “au pairi” aris
yvelaze iafi programa, romelic sa­
Sualebas iZleva, mniSvnelovani da­
naxarjebis gareSe, SexvideT evro­
kavSiris qveynebSi, iq erTi wlis
ganmavlobaSi icxovroT da imuSaoT
legalurad. Tbilisuri saagentoe­
bis daxmareba 200 evro jdeba.
germania im qveynebis xuTeul­
Sia, sadac qarTveli studentebi
yvelaze didi raodenobiT ari­
an Tavmoyrili. qarTvelebisTvis
pirvel adgilze germaniaa, Semdeg
ki safrangeTi. operebad swored
am qveynebSi midian yvelaze xSir­
ad. germaniis akademiuri gacvlis
samsaxuris, “DAAD”-is monacemebiT,
germaniaSi, dRevandeli maCvenebliT,
2700 qarTveli swavlobs. “unesco”-
s kvlevebis Tanaxmad, post_sabWoTa
qveynebidan ukrainis da ruseTis
Semdeg, yvelaze didi raodenobiT
qarTvelebi swavloben germaniaSi.
saqarTvelos statistikis erovnu­
li samsaxuris monacemebiT, uni­
versitetebidan gacvliTi Tu xva
programebiT gagzavnili studen­
tebis raodenobam, 2009 wels 35_s
miaRwia. germaniis akademiuri gacv­
lis samsaxuris ( DAAD), Tbilisis
sainformacio centris xelmZRva­
nel gebhard roilis TqmiT: “ger­
manuli ena Zalian gavrcelebulia
gagarZeleba 28 gv.
27
 ganaTleba
dasawyisi 27 gv.
saqarTveloSi. qarTvelebis 20%
laparakobs germanulad. garda amisa,
swavla gaTvlilia ucxoel stu­
dentebze. germaniaSi ganaTlebis
miReba prestiJulia. amasTan, swavla
ufasoa an gadasaxadi sakmaod da­
bali. es Seexeba mxolod saxelm­
wifo universitetebs. kerZo uni­
versitetebSi ki gadasaxadi sakmaod
Zviria. man, SesaZloa, weliwadSi 20
aTas evrosac miaRwios. garda amisa,
saqarTvelos da germanias istori­
uladac kargi urTierTobebi aqvT.
Ggermania aris erT-erTi pirveli
qveyana, romelmac aRiara saqarT­
velos damoukidebloba. jer kidev
sabWoTa kavSiris dros, arsebobda
organizacia, romelic guvernan­
tebis gacvlas akeTebda. swored
amis Semdeg, germanuli, mniS­
vnelovani ena gaxda aqaurebisaTvis.
germaniis 300_ze met universitet­
Si, romelTa Soris haidelbergis,
ienis, miunxenis, ludvigis, berlinis
universitetebic moiazreba, spe­
cialobaTa mdidari arCevania da iq
klasikuri Teoriuli ganaTlebis
miRebaa SesaZlebeli. qarTvelebi­
sTvis yvelaze popularuli mi­
unxenis, ienis da saarbrukenis uni­
versitetebia. ivane javaxiSvilis
saxelobis universitets xelSek­
rulebac aqvs ienis da sarbruke­
nis universitetebTan gaformebuli.
germaniaSi swavlis gagrZelebis
msurvelma, pirvel rigSi, unda amo­
arCios fakulteti, Semdeg gaakeTos
gamoTvlebi swavlis dafinansebaze,
gaarkvios sasurvel universitet­
Si miRebis pirobebi, romel enazea
moTxovna, momdevno nabiji ki uni­
versitetsa da vizaze ganacxadia.
studentma unda daadasturos, rom
mas hyavs sponsori an angariSze sak­
marisi Tanxa aqvs swavlis safasur­
is dasafarad. mas bankis angariSze
unda hqondes wliuri 7656 evro,
rom wavides swavlis gasagrZele­
blad. germaniis saelCos gaTvlebiT,
students TveSi 700 evro sWirdeba,
rom dafaros sacxovreblis, kvebis,
Cacmisa da garTobis xarjebi.
28
leqsi,
sofo afciauri
ukvdavi leqsi “tye Seu­
naxe Svilebsa: didi xnis gan­
mavlobaSi yvelas xalxuri
egona. Tumca, 2001 wels vaJa
narimaniZis avtorobiT gamovi­
da krebuli “bunebis Svili”,
sadac vaso afciauris leqsebi
iyo Tavmoyrili, maT Soris ki
leqsi “tye Seunaxe Svilebsa”.
amiT saboloos damtkicda,
rom leqsi, romelic yvelas
xalxuri egona, sinamdvileSi
vaso afciauris dawerilia.
vaJa narimaniZe poetis Zmis
SviliSvilia. Mman leqsis av­
toris dasadgenad uamravi gza
ganvlo. vaJa narimaniZe:“ bavS­
vobidan moyolebuli xSirad
toris vinaobam. kompozitor
vusmendi Cemi mSoblebisa da
revaz laRiZes folklor­
bebiaCemis saubars vaso af­
istebma da mwerlebma aras­
ciaurze, romelic vaJa-fSave­
wori informacia miawodes
las megobari iyo, 1905 wlis
leqsis viTomda xalxurobis
erovnuli moZraobis monawile,
Sesaxeb. mogvianebiT, revaz
qaquca ColoyaSvilis razmeli,
laRiZem Seityo leqsis avto­
ukvdadavi leqsis “tye Seu­
ris vinaoba da misi gacnobis
naxe Svilebsa” avtori. es
survili gauCnda, magram is
gaxda mizezi qarTveli eris
ukve gardacvlili iyo.
wiaRSi wlebis manZilze mome­
am leqsis avtorobaze ram­
kvlia, Semegrovebina da mime­
denime cru avtormac ganacxada
wodebina masalebi sazogadoe­
pretenzia: s. axalkaciSvilma,
bisTvis wignis saxiT. rodesac
s. makaraSvilma, niko mokveriS­
zemoaRniSnul leqsze kompoz­
vilma, ris gamoc polemika mim­
itorma revaz laRiZem simRera
dinareobda. Tumca sabolood
Seqmna, misi avtori 13 wlis
dadginda, rom leqsis avtori
gardacvlili iyo. simRera
vaso afciauria. “tye Seunaxe
pirvelad Tbilisis xalxuri
Svilebsa” vaso afciauris
simRerisa da cekvis ansamblma
xelmoweriT pirvelad 1926
Seasrula, romlis solisti
wels Jurnal “ axal sofel­
Temur qevxiSvili iyo. eTerSi
Si” daibeWda, am saxiT:
gasvlisTanave xalxSi didi
nu sCexav tyeebs
interesi gamoiwvia leqsis av­
tyeebs nu sCexav, Zmobilo
romelic yvelas
xalxuri egona
mTa gatitvldeba, bralia,
ia da vardi dazreba,
fesvebs mouTxris qaria.
tye Seunaxe Svilebsa,
mama xar, Seni valia,
Torem Camorecxs avdari,
klde-Ra darCeba salia.
mTis civi wyaro daSreba
yanas mogiWams kalia;
veRar iSovi xe-tyesa,
gamogeTxreba Tvalia,
dagRupavs daganiavebs
Zlieri zenaqaria
tyes gaufrTxildi, Zmobilo,
tye mudam Seni faria,
Mmas nu eqcevi mtrulada
moyvared moixmaria
Svilebis codvas nu ideb,
gamoaxile Tvalia.
tyeebis Tematikaze Seqmnilma
vaso afciauris leqsebma male
hpova gamoZaxili, isini swrafad
vrceldeboda xalxSi, gauCnd­
nen mimdevrebi da tyeTa dacvis
Tematika sakmaod mZlavrad dam­
kvidrda Semdgomdroindel qar­
Tul poeziaSi.
vaso afciaurs sakmaod mra­
valferovani biblioTekac hqo­
nia. amis Sesaxeb misi SviliSvili
bablo afciauri igonebs: “vaso
papas Zalian bevri naweri hqonia
leqsisa da mogonebis saxiT da
rveulebs skivrSi inaxavda. misi
gardacvalebis Semdeg is skivri
manglisel Tedo wiklaurs wau­
Ria, nawili ki giorgi leoniZ­
es. papasTan xSirad modiodnen
cnobili sazogado moRvaweebi.
nacnob-megobrebi, naTesavebi, is­
mendnen mis saubrebs, zepirad
naTqvams Tu wakiTxul leqsebs,
fandurze Sesrulebul simRe­
rebs da bolos wasvlisas xels
gaayolebdnen xolme vasos bib­
lioTekidan unikalur wi­ gnebs,
misi xelnaweri leqsebis rveu­
lebs viTomda wignad gamosace­
mad. magram danapirebi amao iyo.
misi biblioTeka nel-nela car­
ieldeboda da leqsebTan erTad
xalxSi ifanteboda.”
vaso Sios Ze afciauri 1861
wels sofel vaneTSi daiba­
da. mas mZime bavSvoba mwyem­
sobaSi gautarebia. 1886 wels
wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebelma
sazogadoebam Cveni sasiqadu­
lo poeti vaJa-fSavela sofel
ToneTSi gaagzavna maswavleblad,
sadac Tanatoli vaso afciauri
mas SemTxveviT Sexvedria. vaJas
vaso soflis skolaSi miuwve­
via da wera-kiTxva uswavlebia.
aqedan daiwyo vaJa fSavelas da
vaso afciauris megobroba.
vaso afciauri tyis mcvela­
dac muSaobda. 1905-07 wlebSi
igi saxalxo gmir arsena jor­
jiaSvils daaxloebia da mis­
gan micemul proklamaciebs
avrcelebda xalxSi, ris gamoc
daapatimres da cimbirSi gag­
zavnas upirebdnen, magram gai­
qca da tyeSi imaleboda. sakmao
iumoris grZnobac hqonia vaso
afciaurs. ai, rogori leqsi
dauweria da gzaze daugdia
policielisTvis, romelic da­
saWerad dasdevda 1924 wels:
“Camamexsen nu dameZeb,
imas girCev bokeria,
Mmec SensaviT TofiT daval,
srolac vici oxeria,
Tu mizanSi amogiRe,
gagxvret rogorc xokeria!!!.
roca 1924 wels qaquca
ColoyaSvili ajanyebas iwyebs
vaso afciauri umal misi raz­
mis wevri xdeba- amas xels uwy­
obda misi daudegari buneba da
poeturi suli. qaqucas ajanyeba
damarcxda, idea ki daumarcxebe­
li darCa. gadarCenil razmelTa
saqarTveloSi darCena SeuZle­
beli iyo. daiwyo represiebi.
qaquca ucxoeTSi gadaixvewa
da safrangeTSi gardaicvala
1930 wels. vaso afciauri ki
qaqucas ar gahyolia naTesav-ax­
loblebis, ojaxis wevrTa didi
xvewna-mudaris wyalobiT. bo­
losdabolos, gaabragebuli me­
tyeve-poeti misive Zmis goglas
meSveobiT, romelic miliciaSi
muSaobda, mTavrobam Semoiri­
ga. vaso afciauri 1955 wlis
24 maiss gardaicvala. dakrZa­
lulia TeTriwyaros raionis
sofel xopisis sasaflaoze.
saflavis qvaze weria: “me, vaso
Sios Ze afciauri davibade 1861
wels. gardavicvale 1955 wels.
50 weli vemsaxure tyes da mis
dacvas. miyvarda eri, mxare, sa­
dac meRirsa es saflavi. mkiTx­
velo, keTilo, keTili geRirsoT,
Zmano, nu daiSurebT Sendobas.
Cemi es samare amiSena Cemma
meuRlem-darom”.
29
 saavtoro sveti
sofo afciauri
rCevebi maTTvis, visac
gaumarTla da avtobusSi
avida: 1. Seecade avtobusis
SuaSi moxvde, radgan Tavi
aarido karebTan dgomas.
es ki imisTvis, rom Tavidan
aicilo avtobusis minaze
“saxiT miwebeba” da yoveli
karebis gaRebaze masSi fex­
is mtkivneulad moyoleba.
2. Mmgzavri Tu Cadis da Sen
mis win dgaxar, jobia Sen
Caxvide, mgzavri Caataro da
Semdeg amoxvide. ase Tavidan
aicileb “saaTnaxevrian” mg­
zavrobas. 3. bileTis aRebaze
arc iocnebo, radgan bile­
Tis asaRebad mimaval grZel
gzaze, SeiZleba uamrav “xi­
faTs” gadaeyaro. ZiriTadad
ki mgzavrebis lanZRvas. 4.
Seecade moxerxebul adgi­
las dadge da xeli kargad
mokido saxelurs. A
axla ki rCevebi maTTvis,
vinc avtobusSi ver avida:
1. pirvel rigSi, ifiqre ima­
ze, rom Sen gagimarTla da
axla romelime mgzavrs Sens
fexze Tavisi fexi “kom­
fortulad” ar aqvs dabi­
jebuli. 2. Sen ar gawvebian
da ar giyvirian “gadaiwie,
gadaiwieo” 3. saxiT avto­
busis minaze ar xar “miwe­
bebuli” da yoveli karis
gaRebis dros masSi fexi ar
gyveba. 4. bileTis aReba da
xurdis Zebna aRar mogiwevs,
rac xalxiT savse avtobus­
Si ormagad Znelia. 5. aRar
mogiwevs kontroliorTan
Tavis marTleba, rom bile­
Tis aReba fizikurad ver
moaxere da Sesabamisad, ja­
rimasac gadarCebi.
axla ki Tavad gadaw­
yviteT imgzavrebT Tu ara
“Semcirebuli”da “gauqmebu­
li” avtobusebiT Tu leqci­
aze daagvianebT. Tavs gawi­
ravT da axvalT avtobusSi
Tu samsaxurs gawiravT da
ar axvalT.
mSvidobian mgzavrobas gi­
survebT!!!
30
problema
tuberkulioziT
daavadebulis adgili
`konteinerSia~
sofo afciauri
15 wlis beqa moWidavea. mas ori cialurad daucvelis daxmareba_
survili aqvs. ocnebobs sakuTari 102 lari da invalidis pensia_
saxli hqondes da cnobili moWi­ 80 laria.
dave gaxdes. 16 wlis ninosac Zmis konwliaSvilebi aq rva welia
msgavsad, erTi ocneba aqvs – saku­ cxovroben. rva wlis win prob­
Tari saxli. lemebis gamo maT bina dakarges da
muxianis samxedro dasaxlebaSi, mas Semdeg naTxovar konteinerSi,
eklesiis gverdiT patara kontein­ sakuTar saxlze ocnebiT cxovro­
eri dgas. erTi SexedviT, warmod­ ben. uamravi Txovnis miuxedavad,
genac gagiWirdebaT, rom aq vinme konwliaSvilebs daxmarebaze uars
cxovrobs. Tumca, ninos da beqas eubnebian. meriidan pasuxoben, rom
es konteineri saxlis magivrobas saxlis misaRebad ltolvilis
uwevs. konwliaSvilebis oTx su­ statusi unda hqondeT. ramdenime
liani ojaxi aq ukidures gaWirve­ Tvis win ki maT daxmarebaze uari
baSi cxovrobs. im mizeziT uTxres, rom tuber­
konteiners Zlivs mivageni, kuliozian avadmyofs binas ver
radgan isea Cakarguli korpusebs miscemdnen.(!!!) maia konwliaS­
Soris, rom ver SeamCnevT. rogorc vili: “Mme ver vmuSaob, radgan
iqna, eklesiis gverdiT umisamar­ meuRle mZimed aris avad da uC­
To vagons vxedav. ojaxis diasax­ emod gadaadgileba uWirs. adre
lisi maia konwliaSvili sakuTar gvqonda bina, magram garkveuli
gaWirvebaze miyveba. Tumca, moyola problemebis gamo davkargeT da
sulac araa saWiro, yvelafers sa­ rva welia am naTxovar kontein­
kuTari TvaliT vxedav. konteineri erSi vcxovrobT. esec mezoblisaa
mezobelma droebiT aTxovaT da
SiSi, rom erTaderT TavSesafar­
sac dakargaven, dRiTidRe izrdeba.
aq Suqi da gazi arasdros hqoni­
aT, wyalic mezoblebisgan moaqvT.
konteineris gverdiT, ufanjro
ficrulia, romelic diasaxliss
samzareulos magivrobas uwevs.
gaTbobis erTaderTi saSualeba
aq SeSis Rumelia. Tumca zamTris
susxian dReebSi es Rumelic ver
SveliT, radgan aluminis kedleb­
Si yinva da qari advilad aRw­
evs. zafxulSi ki sicxisgan ga­
varvarebul konteinerSi suli
exuTebaT. ojaxSi aravin muSaobs,
radgan ojaxis ufrosi mZime se­
niT – tuberkulioziT aris avad.
12 wliani avadmyofobis Semdeg,
vefxia konwliaSvils daavadeba
gaurTulda da daxmarebis gar­ da ramdenime Tvis win sWirdeboda,
eSe gadaadgileba ar SeuZlia. mas Tumca rom naxa wasasvleli arsad
meuRle, maia konwliaSvili uvlis. gvqonda, SevecodeT da dagvtova.
maTi yoveldRiuri Semosavali so­ uamravi werili maqvs gigi ugu­

lavas saxelze dawerili, ma­
gram maTi pasuxia - daelodeT.
Cvenc velodebiT. Semdeg raRac
Sveicariuli proeqti iyo da
dagvpirdnen, rom binas mogvcemd­
nen, magram bolos gamogvicxades,
rom tuberkulioziani avadmyofi
am proeqtSi ar SeiZlebao da
es imedic gadagvewura. am miwis
damtkiceba mindoda, razec kon­
teineri dgas, magram amazec uari
gviTxres, ekonomikis saminis­
tros aqvs Sesyidulio. vis mi­
vmarToT aRar viciT. arada aseT
avadmyofTan Cveni cxovrebac ar
SeiZleba”. vefxia konwliaSvili:
“erTaderTi fondi gvexmareba
“momavlis gza”. maT moaqvT
sakvebi, tansacmeli. isini rom ar
iyvnen, ra gveSveleboda ar vici.
12 welia avad var. ukve eqvsi
welia am vagons ar gavcilebivar.
axla ise gamirTulda avadmyo­
foba, rom loginidan ver vdgebi.
saxelmwifosgan aranairi dax­
mareba ar aris. Mmxolod fondi
da xandaxan mezoblebic gvexmare­
bian. gausaZlis pirobebSi vcxov­
robT. Cven cxovrebas cxovreba
ar hqvia.”
konwliaSvilebis ojaxis
erTaderTi damxmarea fondi “mo­
mavlis gza”.  fondi 2006 wels
sazogadoebisTvis cnobili ada­
mianebis mier dafuZnda da maTi
mizani siRaribis zRvars qve­
moT myofi adamianebis daxmare­
baa. fonds kerZo biznesmenebi
afinanseben. fondis Tavmjdomare,
daviT kinwuraSvili ambobs: “sam­
wuxarod, 2008 wlis mere krizi­
si Cvens fondsac Seexo. roca
damfinansebel organizaciaze
xar damokidebuli da mas aqvs
problema, TavisTavad es fon­
dis saqmianobazec aisaxeba. Cven
gaWirvebulebs sakvebi produqte­
biT da sayofacxovrebo nivTe­
biT vexmarebiT. aseve dazRveuli
gvyavs sadazRvevo kompaniebSi.
SarSan mTeli wlis komunalur
gadasaxadebs vufaravdiT usinaT­
lo moxucebs, aseve samedicino
momsaxurebas vuzrunvelyofdiT.
saministroebTan erTad gvaqvs
xolme erTjeradi proeqtebi,
Tumca saxelmwifo ar gvafinan­
sebs”.
meriaSi acxadeben, rom isi­
ni yvela socialurad daucv­
els exmarebian. meriis social­
uri momsaxurebis da jandacvis
ganyofilebis ufrosi, grigol
mamrikiSvili ambobs, rom xor­
cieldeba proeqtebi, romlebic
socialurad daucvelTa daxmare­
bas uzrunvelyofen. biniT dakmay­
ofilebisTvis ki ojaxi garkveul
pirobebs unda akmayofilebdes.
konwliaSvilebis ojaxi ki ase­
Ti ar aRmoCnda. ojaxis ufrosi,
romelic tuberkulioziT aris
avad, ver akmayofilebs “garkveul
pirobebs”. aseTi mZime seniT daa­
vadebulis adgili konteinerSi
yofila.
axla konwliaSvilebs mxolod
imedi darCaT. imedi, rom odesme
sakuTari, Tbili saxli eqnebaT.
saavtoro sveti
ia CafiZe
qarTvelebs ukanasknel periodSi,
kvebasTan dakavSirebuli seriozuli
problemebi SeeqmnaT.
vsuqdebiT da problemas, saqarT­
velos mosaxleobis umetesoba, gene­
tikaSi xedevs. Cemi klaselis mamas
rom hkiTxoT Tu ratom aqvs amxe­ la
Ri pi, gi pasuxebT, rom qarTveli kacia,
tradiciebis mimdevari da sma-Wamis
moyvaruli. igi simsuqneSi problemas
ver xedavs, magram am bolo dros, gu­
lis problemebi Seeqmna da mixvda, rom
sasmelisgan da ZRomaze Wamisgan Tavi
unda Seekavebina. marTalia, qarTvele­
bi amerikelebiviT “hamburgerebis” da
“Cisburgerebis” WamiT ar vsuqdebiT,
magarm samagierod, vWamT yvelafers.
dRes TiTqmis aravin daobs, romeli
produqtia sasargeblo organizmisT­
vis da romeli ara. mTavaria, kuWis
moTxovnileba daikmayofilo da rac
SeiZleba iafad. amas, smac emateba.
nebismier qarTul sufraze rom mox­
vde, Cemi klaselis mamis msgavs, uamrav
Ri pian biZias naxav, uSvelebeli yan­
wiT xelSi. es Ri piani biZiebi Tavis
dakargvamde Tvrebian da kidev ufro
ezrdebaT Ri pebi. dResaswaulze SeZe­
nili zedmeti kilogramebi xom aRara­
vis ukvirs, ufro metic, normadac ki
iTvleba. gansakuTrebiT, axali wlis
periodi tovebs Tavis kvals, sma-Wamis
moyvarul qarTvelebis wonaze.
genetikuri daavadeba SeiZleba ra­
Rac Tandayolili simaxinje iyos, ma­
gram roca adamiani Tavis simsuqnes
genetikur daavadebas miawers, es mx­
olod Tavis gamarTlebaa. adamiani,
romelsac ojaxSi deda, mama, bebia da
babua msuqani hyavs, Tvlis, rom isic
msuqani unda iyos. problema ojaxur
tradiciebSicaa. hgoniaT, rom sworad
ikvebebian, sinamdvileSi ki warmodgena
ara aqvT, raSi mdgomareobs jansaRi
kvebis arsi.
mudmivad unda gvaxsovdes, rom War­
bi wona ara marto auSnoebs adamians,
aramed mis janmrTelobasac vnebs. spe­
cialistebi Warb wonas gul_sisxl­
ZarRvTa sistemis daavadebebs, Saqrian
diabetes, Sakiksa da depresias ukav­
Sireben.
ar daviwyeb swor kvebaze rCev­
ebis mocemas, radgan am sakiTxSi kom­
petenturi ar var. geTanxmebiT, rom
swori kveba, xSir SemTxvevaSi, Zalian
rTuli gansaxorcielebelia. gansa­
kuTrebiT, qarTuli gemovnebiT. magram
problemaze Tvalis daxuWva ar Sei­
Zleba. statiis momzadebisas, sain­
tereso wigns wavawydi _ “jansaRi
kvebis swavleba dawyebiT skolebSi.”
Tu droulad ar SevcvaleT kvebis
Cvevebi, am wignis Semotana skolebSi
namdvilad dagvWirdeba.
31
tradiciebi da crurwmenebi

rogor afrTxoben qajebs

sofo futkaraZe
saqarTveloSi?!
axali weli, bedoba, Soba, aRdgoma Ramisgan. xaSurSi am wes-Cveulebas grZelos. winaswar sacecxled arCeven
– es dResaswaulebis mcire CamonaT­ saTuTad inaxaven da Taobidan Taobas cxemlas da 13 ianvars buxarSi SeuZa­
valia, romlebsac tradiciulad yovel gadascemen. barbaloba qristeSobis xeben. ,, kalanda” laTinuri sityvaa da
wels aRniSnaven qarTul ojaxebSi. TveSi modis, Sobamde ramdenime dRiT axali wlis pirvel dRes niSnavs.
tradiciebi rom ara, albaT mniSvn­ adre. xaSurelebis Cveulebis Tanaxmad, ,,kuCxa” kalandis meore dRea, uZve­
elobas dakargavda yovelive, rasac qa­ barbalobis wina Rames ojaxis diasax­ lesi tradiciis mixedviT irCeven
rTuli hqvia. lisi qadebis, lobianebis, xaWapurebisa ,,fexads,” adamians, romelic pirve­
tradiciebs sxvadasxvagvarad aRiq­ da nigvzianebis cxobas Seudgeboda. li Seadgams fexs SuaRamis Semdeg,
vamen Cveni sazogadoebis didi Tu pa­ cdilobda comSi guli blomad Caedo, romelsac moaqvs saCuqari da isvris
tara warmomadgenlebi. radgam swamda aseTive uxvi eqneboda Tofs an anTebs buxars da a.S. raTa
18 wlis rezis yvelaze metad ar mo­ wliuri Semosavalic. xaSurelebisT­
bedneireba daubedos ojaxs.
swons taZarSi mamlis dakvlis tradi­ vis barbaloba mekvlis gareSe war­
,,Roris xuTSabaTi” agreTve kalan­
cia giorgobis dResaswaulze, rasac moudgenelia da amboben kidec: ,,nam­
dis Semdeg modis. Zvelad anTebdnen
miuxedavad patriarqis akrZalvisa, ur­ dvilis ferxoba barbarobisa ariso”.
sanTels, magidaze Semwvari Roris
Cad akeTebs marTlmadidebeli xalxi. xat-salocavSi mamalsac swiravdnen.
qristianobam es dRe wminda barbares xorcs Semouwyobdnen darCenil Rvi­
xsenebis dRes daukavSira da amgvarad nosa da xaWapurs da wminda basils
SemorCa. SesTxovdnen bednierebasa da siuxves.
Sobis dResaswauli qarTlSi 25 de­ gurulebs e.w. ,,alegrobis “ dRe­
kembers korkotobiT iwyeba. tradici­ saswaulic hqoniaT odesRac, romelic
is mixedviT, am dRes xarebs uRelSi ar Cvenma yofilma prezidentma, eduard
Seabamdnen da saqmes ar wamoiwyebdnen. SevardnaZem ,,Tbilisobad” gadaakeTa
am dRes aliloze dadiodnen. SemdgomSi. ,,alegro” italiuri si­
Sobis damTavrebis Semdeg iwyeboda tyvaa da Cqar musikas niSnavs. ,,ale­
axali weli. es dRe Zveli avisa da groba” ozurgeTis centrSi imarTe­
kargis gacilebis da axlis Sexvedris, boda. am dRes iwureboda ,,adesa”,
sixarulisa da bednierebis momniWe­ keTdeboda felamuSi, avlebdnen jan­
igi ambobs: “ar momwons Zvelebis beli iyo. juxas, yiddnen gomis mTidan Camotanil
tradicia, roca ojaxSi mTavari marto kaxuri tradiciebidan saqveynod fiWian Tafls, cnobil gurul Taflis
bebia da babua iyvnen. roca sadme wasv­ cnobilia Rvinis dawurvis, TaTaraobis, arays, guruli qalebis Sekeril yaba­
la mogindeboda, maTTvis unda geTxova mwvadis Sewvis tradicia. kaxelebi­ laxebs. simReris Semdeg jiriTi iyo,
nebarTva da ara mSoblebisTvis.” sTvis tradiciulia viris yola, rac pirveli yalyze Semdgari cxenidan
22 wlis lika TevzaZe ambobs rom, tvirTis gadazidvisa da mZime samuS­ Tavs dauxrida silamazis konkursSi
ar moswons sxvadasxva saWmliT ga­ aos Sesasruleblad sWirdebaT. Tumca, gamarjvebuls da saCuqarsac miarTmev­
davsebuli 500 kaciani sufrebi, sadac amis gamo uamravi xumroba Tqmula am
da. silamazis konkursebi mamia guri­
umravlesoba imas fiqrobs, muceli ro­ kuTxis Svilebze.
elis drosac tardeboda ozurgeTSi.
gor amoivsos. ,,adamianma unda Wamos imerlebi gansakuTrebiT aRniSnaven
garda amisa, rogorc rusudan im­
imisTvis, rom iarsebos da ara iar­ mariamobis dResaswauls, 28 agvistos.
naZe ambobs, gurulebma didi qorwilis
sebos imisTvis, rom Wamos”- ambobs is. am dRes yvelas hyavs stumari. serge­
gadaxda, sefis gaSla da kargi stumar-
cnobilia sxva tradiciebic, romle­ iTis mindorze imarTeba cekva-TamaSi,
maspinZloba ician, stumars saWmelsa
bic gvasuldgmulebs da niSandoblivia ismis simRerebi, axalgazrdebis erT­
da Rvinos aZaleben. ,, gansakuTrebu­
calkeuli kuTxeebisTvis. maneTs ecnobian, rac xSir SemTxvevaSi,
daviwyoT qarTliT da movyveT, ro­ axali ojaxis SeqmniT mTavrdeba. yov­
gorc leqsSi: “qarTl-kaxeTi-imereTi, el wels aRniSnaven nikoobas, am dRes
guria da samegrelo”... sofels bevri gamoCenili adamiani st­
qarTluri tradiciis mixedviT, manam umrobs. dResaswauli niko nikolaZis
axali weli SemobrZandeboda, ramdenime
saxl-muzeumSi imarTeba.
wuTiT adre, ojaxis ufrosi xelSi
SobisTvis imerlebi klaven Rors,
did xonCas aiRebda, romelzec Roris
Tavi, qadebi da tkbileuli ido, gavi­ amzadeben kuWmaWs, kupats, afxazuras
doda ezoSi da saaTi rom Tormetjer da Rvezels.
Camohkravda, daiZaxebda – kari gamiRe­ swrafi gurulebi tradiciulobiT
To da aucileblad marjvena fexs ar Camouvardebian sxva kuTxis Svi­
lebs. cnobili ,,kalanda”, igive axali lad kargi garegnobisa da karg msmel
Seadgamda zRurblze, Tan xonCidan tk­
adamianebs mayrionad qorwilSi ag­
bileulsa da vercxlis xurdas aiReb­ weli, gurulia. gurulebi ,,kalan­
zavnidnen, Zvirfasi cxenebiT. 13 wlis
da da saxlSi gafantavda. tradiciis das” CiCilakis morTviT aRniSnaven,
gogonebi mihyavdaT rZlebad, magram sa­
mixedviT, saaxalwlo-sadResaswaulo xis TefSze awyoben xaWapurs, Roris
nam zrdasrul asaks miaRwevdnen, dedam­
cikli sami etapisgan Sedgeba: barbalo­ Tavs, tkbileulsa da RviniT svamen
Tilebi iwvendnen sawolSi da zrdid­
bis, Sobis da sakuTriv axali wlis bednierebisa da keTildReobis sadRe­
32
nen” – aRniSnavs igi .
megreli laSa bukia or tradi­
ciaze amaxvielbs yuradRebas: “mekv­
leoba ZveliT axali wlis dilas
14 ianvars mTavrdeba. meore dRe,
bedoba anu ,,kuCxa” imave ritualiT
iwyeba, rogorc mekvleoba, oRond im
gansxvavebiT, rom 15 ianvari ufro
seriozul dRed iTvleba. am dRes
saxlSi aucileblad unda gestum­
ros adamiani, romelsac kargi fexi
aqvs. mosuli stumrebi xelcariele­
bi ar unda movidnen, xSirad moaqvT
dafnis toti. Sobis dResaswaulze,
romelsac ,,qirse” hqvia, aucile­
blad ikvleba Rori.”
rogorc amoboben, ,,TuSi, cxvris
gareSe warmoudgenelia, iseve ro­
gorc, cxvari TuSis gareSe,” ami­
tom namdvili xinkalic TuSuria..
xinklis momzadebis tradiciasac aq
Caeyara safuZveli. aseve cnobilia,
TuSuri kotori, xaWapuris variacia,
romelic xaWoTi mzaddeba. TuSuria
gudis yveli da mecxvareebisTvis
sayvareli yaurma da xaviwi.
rac SeexebaT svanebs, maTi wes-
Cveulebebi iseTive mkacria, ro­
gorc Tavad buneba. maT, jer kidev
uZveles droSi, ganaviTares mesaqon­
leoba da memindvreoba, religiuri
rwmena-warmodgenebic meurneobis am
dargebTanaa dakavSirebuli. cnobi­
lia, svanebis xeze kveTis tradicia,
freskuli mxatvroba. svanebi mReri­
an mravalxmian simRerebs, asruleben
cekvebs, romlebic mxolod am kuTx­
isTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. svanuri
Cacmulobis ganuyofeli aqsesuari,
svanuri qudia, romelic Teqisgan
mzaddeba. masze gadaWimuli Zafi
jvris gamosaxulebas qmnis.
zamTris periodSi, svaneTSi
gavrcelebuli iyo Tovlis koSkis
ageba, romlis centrSic xis Zels
daatandnen, kenweroSi ki jvars da­
kidebdnen. dResaswaulSi monawile
axalgazrdebi, gundebad dayofile­
bi cdilobdnen koSki TavianTi
sacxovrebeli adgilis mxares waeq­
ciaT, rac kargi mosavlis momaswave­
beli iyo. es iyo sportuli dReoba.
didmarxvis bolo kviras e.w.
“horieSmao” iwyeboda. ojaxis
ufrosi rkinis or naWers erTmane­
Tze urtyamda da loculobda, amiT
qajebs afrTxobda. mere gareT gavi­
doda da kaJian Tofs daclida avi
sulebis gasafantad.
kargi mosavlis miRebisTvis
zrunva axali wlidan iwyeboda.
TebervalSi icodnen lamproba. lam­
pari mzaddeboda aryis xis totebis
konis saxiT. yvela ojaxSi sam konas
amzadebdnen, erTi kona wminda mari­
amis saxelze, meore wminda giorgisa
da mesame cis sakeTildReod. dad­
genil Rames svanebi konebs eklesiis
ezoSi sasaflaoze wvavdnen. am dRes
acxobdnen lemzirebs (salocavi kve­
ri) da imarTeboda dResaswauli.
aWaruli tradiciebidan gamorCeu­
lia axalSobilis Tema. vaJis Wi ps
safuleSi Cadebdnen, bedi hqondes,
fuli ar gamoelioso. qalis Wi ps
boselSi inaxavdnen, pirutyvi eyva­
rebao. aWaris zogierT sofelSi
axalSobils pirze cocxal Cits
gadaatarebdnen, kargi mosaubre iqne­
bao. bavSvs Tavdapirvelad xoWiWSi
awvendnen. xoWiWi xisgan keTdeba da
varcliviT amoRrmavebulia. ramden­
ime dRis Semdeg ki akvanSi gadai­
yvandnen. gadayvanis dros arCevdnen
dRes da mTvares. es xdeboda maSin,
roca axali mTvare iyo. mSobiarobis
dros mamakacs saxlidan iTxovd­
nen. vinc ojaxs pirveli axarebda
dabadebas,samaxaroblos iRebda. va­
Jis dabadeba gansakuTrebiT sasixa­
rulo iyo. ojaxs marCenali Zala
moematao. vaJis dabadebisas samjer
isrodnen, qalisas ki erTxel. bavS­
vis nabans mozardi xis ZirSi asxam­
dnen, xesaviT swrafad gaizrdebao.
nabans RamiT ar gadaasxamdnen, Tu
gadaasxamdnen, SigniT mogizgize na­
kverCxals an anTebul asanTis Rers
Caagdebdnen.
meri xalvaSis TqmiT, aWarul
sufras zogadad qarTuli samza­
reulos kerZebis garda, amSvenebs
mxo­lod am kuTxisTvis damaxasiaTe­
beli kerZebi, romlebic adgilobrivi
meurneobisa da cxovrebis wesis Se­
sa­
bamisia. aWaruli kerZebia: sinori,
grexili yveli, yuruTi, borano, aCma,
Cirbuli, aWaruli xaWapuri da sxva.
zemoxsenebuli tradiciebi mcire
CamonaTvalia im grZeli siidan, rac
namdvilad Cvenia da qarTuli sur­
neli asdis. Tumca, amaTgan realu­
rad Zalian cota Tu SemorCa Cvens
Taobas
tradiciebi da cruwmenebi
Savma katam gadagirbinaT?!
_ gza mSvidad ganagrZeT...
Tamar royva
aseT adamians “azrovneba ezareba”, anu
“kogniturad Zunwia”, aqvs azrovnebis gamza­
debuli modeli da zedmetad ar itvirTavs
Tavs. ase afasebs fsiqologi nino begiaS­
vili crumorwmune adamians.
crurwmena yvelaferze vrceldeba, rasac
ki adamianis fantazia gawvdeba. es iqneba :
kviris dRe, magaliTad orSabaTi, romelic
SesaZloa, sulac crurwmenebis gamo aRiqme­
ba “mZimed.” am dRes xom ar SeiZleba Tavis
dabana, fulis gasesxeba, mogzauroba, kerva
an qsova?!
ricxvi, magaliTad 13. am dRes dawyebu­
li saqme, xom arasdros sruldeba saxar­
bielod?!
sakvebi produqti,
magaliTad, marili.
misi dayra xom Cx­
ubis momaswavebelia?!
nivTi, magaliTad
dana, romlis xelSi
gadacemac ar SeiZleba. rogorc amboben,
uTanxmoeba iciso.
cxoveli, magaliTad, Savi kata. Tu win
gadagirbina, is dRe xom cudad Caivlis?!
Tve, magaliTad, maisSi qorwili xom ar
SeiZleba?!
niSnebi, rogoricaa dacemineba, es xom das­
turs niSnavs?! yuris mxurvaleba, am dros
xom viRac glanZRavs?! xelis qavili, es xom
fulis miRebas winaswarmetyvelebs?! Tva­
lis TamaSi, es xom bednierebis niSania?!
Tu adamiani, magaliTad, “JRali” feris
Tmiani adamiani xom “Tarsia?”
zemoaRniSnuli, crurwmenaTa mcire
CamonaTvalia, romelTac Tavisi mimdevrebi
da mowinaaRmdegeebi hyavT.
momxreTa rigebSia 75 wlis nargiz
ebraliZe, romlis TqmiTac, rac Zvelad
Tqmula, utyuaria.
58 wlis merab qumsiaSvils ki, ar sjera
crurwmenebis. rogorc is ambobs, es yove­
live mas kerpTayvanismcemlobas agonebs, rac
misTvis miuRebelia.
swavlebas crurwmenis Sesaxeb, eklesia
ar iziarebs. beri romanozis TqmiT, RmerTma
Seqmna adamiani. RmerTs uyvars adamiani da
ar dauSvebs, rom rame materialurma, gareg­
nulma moaxdinos masze zegavlena.
RmerTi siyvarulia. iq, sadac siyvarulia,
sicrue ar arsebobs da Tu adamians eWvi
epareba amaSi, maSin mas ar uyvars RmerTi,
misdami siyvaruli mcirdeba.
rogorc beri romanozi gveubneba, roca
morwmune adamians mainc sjera crurwmenis,
aseT SemTxvevaSi, igi myarad ar aris rwme­
naSi. misi TqmiT, RmerTma adamians Tavisu­
fleba mianiWa, cru warmodgenebi ki adamians
Tavisuflebas uzRudavs.
nu darCebiT daubaneli orSabaTs, nu Se­
geSindebaT marilis dayris, iqorwineT 13
maiss, nu iqnebiT SezRudulni.
33
 portreti
`SegvamZiva
Tamar royva
es sityvebi ekuTvnis poet, ioseb
noneSvils, romelsac siyvaruli mou­
lodnelad ewvia. mis saxelTan aso­
cirdeba leqsi “ RmerTi siyvaruli­
sa.” am grZnobas mgosnis cxovrebaSi
marTlac didi adgili ekava. erT
dRes, 30 wlis Semoqmedi, gazeT ko­
munistis redaqtor, boris nanitaSvi­
lis ojaxSi sadilad iyo miwveuli.
iq misuls, kari meaTe klaselma, 15
wlis gogonam, medeam gauRo, ro­
melic stumrad iyo misuli sakuTar
deidaSvilTan, boris nanitaSvilis
meuRlesTan. medeas dis, lamara gu­
jabiZis TqmiT, poeti gaocda gogo­
nas silamaziT da leqsi uZRvna: “
ar momekra SenTvis Tvali, sizmrad
mainc gnaxavdi.” mTeli dRe medea
mgosnis yuradRebis centrSi iyo.
ioseb noneSvilis vaJis, aleqsandre
noneSvilis TqmiT, dedam Semoqmedis
sapativcemulod, roialze daukra da
ioseb noneSvilis leqssa da arCil
kereseliZis musikaze Seqmnili sim­
Rera “yelsabami” Seasrula. poets 15
wlis gogona erTi SexedviT Seuyvar­
da da miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavad
sxvaze iyo daniSnuli, erTi kviris
Semdeg medea colad SeirTo.
“...Cemo medea, ra vqna, Seni moimedea
Cemi ocneba, Cemi fiqri,
ymawvilkacoba.”(ioseb noneSvili).
1950 wels isini rigaSi gaemgza­
34
siyvarulma~
`maSin mova siyvaruli, roca
vrnen saqorwino mogzaurobaSi.
saCuqrebi medeasaTvis
mgosani meuRlisadmi siyvaruls
saCuqris miZRvniT gamoxatavda da am
yovelives gansakuTrebulad akeTebda:
medea noneSvilis dRiuridan vkiTx­
ulobT, rom ioseb noneSvils ar
uyvarda, roca vinme mis sawer magi­
das xels axlebda. medea ki, yoveldRe
dalagebiT emuqreboda. erTxel, po­
eti avstraliaSi miemgzavreboda. im
dRiT meuRlem misda gasaocrad, igi
kabinetis dalagebaze daiTanxma. aero­
portidan Sin dabrunebuli, dalagebis
mizniT kabinetSi Sevida, Tumca, sawer
magidaze, qaRaldze didi aseobiT
naweri daxvda, gTxov, xeli arafers
axlo, Torem saCuqrebs ver miiRebo.
axla medea wignebis karadas miuax­
lovda da kari rom gamoaRo, isev
furcelze dawerili sityvebi Seegeba,
medea, gTxov xeli arafers mokido,
Torem wignebis mtrad gamogacxadebo.
medeam kabinetis dalagebas saCuqrebi
amjobina da kari gamoixura.
avstraliidan dabrunebul poets,
meuRle aeroportSi daxvda da axara,
rom mis samuSao oTaxSi xeli araf­
risTvis daukarebia. igi kmayofili
darCa da yvela damxvedrs sakuTari
saCuqris saxlSi Tavad waReba sTxo­
va. yvelaze didi da mZime Cemodani
medeas ekuTvnoda. gaxarebulma medeam
sulac ar eli~...
bargi Tavisi xeliT Cado manqanaSi da
saxlSi dabrunebisTanave gaxsna, CanTa
ki wignebiT iyo savse.
sanam ramis Tqmas moaswrebda,
meuRlem jibidan topazisTvliani be­
Wedi amoiRo da uboZa. “mogiZRveni
guli SenTvis, anaZgeri.”(ioseb noneS­
vili).
siyvaruli sxvanairad
garda saCuqrisa, ioseb noneSvili
medeasadmi saTuT grZnobas Tavisi
qceviTa da mopyrobiTac gamoxatavda:
medeas dis, lamara gujabiZis TqmiT,
erT dRes, poeti samsaxuridan daRli­
li dabrunda Sin. kbili gasiebuli
hqonda da stkioda. igi Sepirebuli
iyo meuRles, rom kinoSi waiyvanda.
miuxedavad aseTi mdgomareobisa, mainc
waiyvana medea filmze. marTalia, misi
Sinaarsi tkivilis gamo ver gaigo, ma­
gram misTvis mTavari Tavisi meore
naxevris siamovneba iyo.
lamara gujabiZe ixsenebs, rom
erTxel Semoqmedi ialtaSi miemgza­
vreboda ramdenime poetTan erTad.
aeroportSi damSvidobebisas, meuRles
cremlebi moawva. iosebi dainteresda
misi cremlebis mizeziT, medeam ki
upasuxa, rom kargi iqneboda Tavadac
maTTan erTad wasuliyo. maSin, poetma
bolo wuTs auRo meuRles bileTi
da masTan erTad waiyvana.
ioseb noneSvili keTilSobili
da upretenzio
adamiani iyo. 53
wlis rusudan
imnaZis TqmiT,
poeti mas yovel
dRe xvdeboda
TbilisSi, petri­
aSvilis quCaze
da miuxedavad
imisa, rom ar ic­
nobda, mainc, yov­
el jerze Tbi­
lad esalmeboda.
rogorc lama­
ra gujabiZe am­
bobs, erT dRes igi noneSvilebis ojaxs stumrob­
da. Semoqmedi gazeTebis SesaZenad gavida cota
xniT, magram Zalian Seagvianda. ojaxSi ifiqres,
rom man megobarTan Seiara, Tumca, Sebindebisas
dabrunebulma poetma Tqva, rom igi liftSi gai­
Weda da amden xans aravin gamoCnda, rom daxmareba
eTxova. isic ijda da elodeboda im madlians,
romelmac rogorc iqna, daexmara da liftis kari
gauRo.
ubralo iosebi
keTilSobilebasa da upretenziobasTan erTad,
ioseb noneSvili TavmdablobiTac gamoirCeoda.
lamara gujabiZis TqmiT, erTxel TviTon, medea
da poeti kaxeTSi miemgzavrebodnen avtomobiliT.
regions rom miuaxlovdnen, isini orRobeSi aR­
moCndnen, sadac ori manqana erTmaneTs gverds ver
auvlida, Tumca avtomobilis nacvlad, maT saxe­
darze mjdomi ymawvili SeniSnes, romelic dauy­
ovnebliv SeCerda manqanis danaxvaze. mZRolma
sTxova gamatareo, magram poeti miubrubda mas da
uTxra, es miwa-wyali am kacis aris, keTili inebe
da TviTon gaatareo. mZRoli asec moiqca.
iosebi da sikeTe
ioseb noneSvili qvelmoqmedi adamiani iyo. la­
mara gujabiZe ambobs, rom mweralTa kavSirSi, mis
kabinetTan yovelTvis rigi idga. sazogadoeba mas
sxvadasxva TxovniT mimarTavda. isic, Tavis mxriv,
uars aravis eubneboda. erTaderTi SemTxveva iyo
mis cxovrebaSi, rodesac adamians uari uTxra
samsaxuris dawyebisas Suamdgomlobaze, radganac
pirovnebas wina dRiT gardacvlili adamianis
Tanamdebobaze surda daniSvna.
poeti TavazianobiT gamoirCeoda. rogorc la­
mara gujabiZe ixsenebs, erT dRes iosebTan er­
Tad igi rusTavelis gamzirs miuyveboda mwer­
alTa kavSirisken. gzad sasiamovno garegnobis
ymawvili SexvdaT. poetma da axalgazrdam er­
TameneTi moikiTxes. Semdeg ki ymawvilma iosebs
hkiTxa wakiTxuli hqonda Tu ara misi namuSevari,
razedac Semoqmedma miugo, rom kiTxva dawyebu­
li hqonda da dasawyisi moswonda kidec. poetma
gauRima ymawvils da uTxra, me12 saukuneSi SoTa
rusTavelis “vefxis tyaosani” iyo da me-20Si
Seni “kvernis tyaosanio”, kargi xar da gagi­
marjoso. Aam sityvebze axalgazrda miubrunda
iosebs da miugo, Senc ara giSavso. es adamiani,
lamara gujabiZis TqmiT, sazRvargareT ganswav­
luli, “grandiomaniiT” daavadebuli adamiani aR­
moCnda, romelmac mwerlobaSic scada bedi da
dawera wigni “kvernis tyaosani.”
ai, aseTia ioseb noneSvilis mravalferovani da
saintereso cxovrebis fragmentebi.
xelovneba
funjis
ori
mxare
Tamar royva
21 wlis SoTa bagaliSvili erT-erTia maT Soris, vinc
xatweris sifaqizes eziara. xatwera man 17 wlisam dai­
wyo, rodesac sasuliero seminariaSi xatwera_restavraciis
fakultetze Caabara. am dromde is ubralod xatavda da
verc ki ifiqrebda , rom erT dRes xats dawerda. misi TqmiT,
pirveli xati, romelic dawera, macxovris xelTuqmneli xati
iyo. Semdeg ki : wminda nino, wminda qeTevani, wminda Tamari,
wminda giorgi da a.S. mas sul aTi xati aqvs dawerili da
yoveli maTgani gansakuTrebulia misTvis. rogorc SoTa ambobs,
is didi sifaqiziT ekideba am saqmes da xatweris dawyebis
win xSirad kiTxulobs locvebs. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac
galobis fonze wers. mas survili aqvs eklesiis moxatvaSi
miiRos monawileoba. SoTa dasZens, rom xatweris dros gansa­
kuTrebulad kargad grZnobs Tavs, sulierad mSviddeba. Mmisi
TqmiT, sakmaod rTulia,
xatwera aswavlo adamians,
radgan amisaTvis saWiroa
pirovnebas Sinagani Zala
hqondes am yvelafris ga­
sakeTeblad da rac mTa­
varia, sulierad axlos
iyos monasterTan, ekle­
siasTan. is aRniSnavs, rom
SesaZloa, xatvis niWi su­
lac ar hqondes adamians,
magram daweros xati, Tu
igi sulierad mzad iqne­
ba amisaTvis da moZRvris
kurTxeva eqneba.
SoTa bagaliSvils mis
mier dawerili xatebis
gamofena ar hqonia. maTi
umetesoba gaCuqebuli
aqvs. pirveli namuSevari,
macxovris xelTuqmneli
xati mis megobar, Tekla daTebaSvils aCuqa jvris weris
dRes. Teklas TqmiT, es ukanaskneli misTvis yvelaze Zvirfasi
saCuqaria da zustad ise eyvareba, rogorc mis damwers.
SoTa sasuliero seminariis garda, samxatvro akademiaSic
swavlobs. igi Teatris mxatvrobis meore kursis studenti
gaxlavT. is axalgazrda Semoqmedebis speqtaklebze muSaobs.
rogorc Teatris mxatvarma, man ukve gaaforma reJisor giorgi
baidauris speqtakli “ Cemi Rameebi Tqvens dReebze ukeTesia”
da amJamad, reJisor levan xviCias speqtakl “komiqsze” muS­
aobs. SoTas TqmiT, is yovelTvis cdilobs reJisoris gezs
gahyves da misi Canafiqri zustad warmoadginos scenaze. is
dasZens, rom speqtaklis mxatvrulad gaformebis dros, mxat­
vari da reJisori damoukideblad muSaoben, Tumca sabolood,
erT wertilamde midian da erT ideas gamosaxaven.
SoTa bagaliSvilis megobrebis TqmiT, igi Zalian kargia ro­
gorc xatweraSi, aseve Teatris mxatvrobaSi da fiqroben, rom
romel maTgansac unda gayves is, nebismier SemTxvevaSi kargi
specialisti iqneba.
35
 xelovneba

`Cven mzis Suqze

vTamaSobT~
maia abaSiZe
aleqsandre moseSvili

ginaxavT Ria cis qveS, quCaSi, moedanze an parkSi gamarTuli speqtakli?!

Ees “moZraobis Teatri” gaxlavT.
dedaqalaqs axali Teatri Seemata, muStaedis baRSi daviSaleT da samwuxarod, es Teatri aRar arsebobs,
kaxa bakuraZis “moZraobis Teatris” pirvel Senobas Tumca sanacvlod sami Teatri gaixsna - erTi isev
germaniaSi, erTi amerikaSi da erTic aq, Tqvens winaSea.
rodesac Teatris daarseba gadavwyvite, davuZaxe Cems
megobrebs, viRac amyva, viRac - ara... zogi bolomde Cven­
Tan darCa, zogic - ara. 2001 wels patara Teatri gavx­
seni. maSindel kulturis institutSi myavda jgufi,
romelsac vaswavlidi. pirvel da meore kurselebTan
erTad davdgi speqtakli, amave wels movigeT jildo -
,,wlis saukeTeso eqsperimenti.”
moZravi Teatris speqtaklebi imarTeba Ria cis qveS,
quCaSi, moedanze, parkSi da sxva. rogorc wesi, umetesad
scenis gareSe. msaxiobi xSirad improvizacias iyenebs
da am SemTxvevaSi mayurebeli ara marto emociurad
monawileobs speqtaklis msvlelobaSi, aramed SeiZleba
misi monawilec gaxdes. moZravi Teatris msaxiobma unda
mii pyros mayureblis yuradReba klasikuri Teatris
meTodebisgan gasxvavebiT. unda SeinarCunos mayurebli
da ar gadaataninos yuradReba sxva rameze.
anu `Sapitos~ Caeyara safuZveli. amJamad moZraobis Teatri did speqtaklebs ar
2010 wlis ianvarSi Teatrs 10 wliani arendiT ga­ dgams. TiToeuli warmodgena daaxloebiT erT saaTs
daeca 405 kvadratuli metri miwis farTobi. moZrao­ grZeldeba, Tumca ufro xSiria 20-30 wuTiani dadgme­
bis Teatrebis istoriaSi pirvelad qarTul Teatrs bi. yvelaferi mainc SekveTazea damokidebuli, romelsac
eqneba mudmivi Senoba, sadac momzaddeba speqtaklebi, meriisgan, kerZo pirebisagan, sareklamo saagentoebisgan
Camovlen ucxoeli kolegebi. da sxvadasxva kompaniebisagan iReben.
miwis nakveTze unda daidgas msubuqi konstruqcia “es aris kerZo Teatri, romelsac me da kidev oTxi
- “Sapito” anu moZraobis Teatris pirveli Senoba, kaci vxelmZRvanelobT. Cven varT moxetiale Teatri.
sadac gaimarTeba, rogorc moZraobis Teatrisa da ben­ Tu vTamaSobT fuli Semogvdis, Tavze ar gadagvdis,
dis warmodgenebi, aseve scena daeTmoba axalgazrda magram mainc. Tu ar vTamaSobT da varT ase, maRaziaSi
reJisorebsa da Semsruleblebs. valebi, daxvretili jibeebi... yvelaferi SekveTebzea
yvela speqtakli da performansi moZraobis Teat­
ris bendis mier Sesrulebuli cocxali musikis Tanx­
lebiT gaimarTeba.
kaxa bakuraZis moZraobis Teatri damoukidebeli
Teatria, romelic 2001 wels daarsda. Teatri war­
moadgens dramis, mimodramis, moZraobisa da fizikuri
Teatris Janrebis, sabaleto, sabrZolo da sacirko xe­
lovnebis, folkloris, Tanamedrove musikisa da vizua­
luri artis sinTezs. misi daarsebis idea 2000 wels
gaCnda da ukve 2001 wels kaxa bakuraZem ideas xorci
Seasxa.
kaxa bakuraZe: “saqarTvelodan didi xani viyavi wasu­
li. adre pantomimis TeatrSi vTamaSobdi. Semdeg amave
Teatris jgufis wevrebma, samma kacma germaniaSi Cveni
Teatri gavxseniT - mimodramis Teatri erqva. Semdeg
36
 xelovneba

viqnebi, radgan muSebis fuli ar gvaqvs, amitom me da

Cemi megobrebi yvelafers sakuTari xeliT gavakeTebT.
samSeneblo masalebic ,,posleze” movitaneT. amasobaSi,
patar-patara gasvlebic gveqneba. xolo Semdgom, did
gaxsnas movawyobT muStaedSi. kidev erT siurprizs
vgegmavT - samwuxarod, Tbilisis cirki daketilia da
minda, rom patara cirki SevqmnaT, sadac bavSvebi iv­
lian da klounebis ar SeeSindebaT. daidgmeba speqtak­
lebi dramatuli, cekvis, akrobatikis, aziuri orTa­
brZolebisa da sxva. maqsimalurad davitvirTebiT da
mravalferovan sanaxaobebs movawyobT. radgan cirkSi

damokidebuli. ver vityvi, rom Zalian bevri SekveTa

gvaqvs, weliwadSi 10-20 SekveTa, magram rac gvaqvs, sak­
marisia imisTvis, rom Teatrma iarsebos.” - ambobs kaxa
bakuraZe.
dasSi rva moqmedi msaxiobia, romlebTan erTadac
Teatrs mayureblis winaSe gamosvla SeuZlia. kidev aris
patara studia, sadac daaxloebiT 15 kaci varjiSobs,
emzadeba da male isinic SeuerTdebian dass, sul 50-mde
arian. moZraobis Teatrs Tavisi musikaluri jgufic
hyavs, aqvea xmis Camweri da video studiac. gamomdi­
nare iqedan, rom igi aerTianebs Teatraluri sanaxao­
bis sxvadasxva Janrebs, msaxiobebic mravalfunqciurni
arian. finansuri siduxWiris gamo zogjer uZravi sa­
gnebisa da teqnikis rolsac asruleben.

cxovelebis wvaleba akrZales, cxovelebis rolsac Cven,

adamianebi movirgebT. gvaqvs mcocavi kedeli, romelsac
aucileblad davamontaJebT da movawyobT Sejibrebebs
cocvaSi.”
Teatris dasruleba martSi igegmeba. manamade ki
“moZraobis moyvaruli dasi” moTavsebulia rkinigzel­
Ta saxlis erT-erT darbazSi, romelic maT nika memaniS­
vilma gamouyo. ar elodebian, rodis eqnebaT SekveTebi,
isini mainc repeticioben.
,,iq gvaqvs ufro trenaJebi, vidre repeticiebi, for­
midan rom ar amovardnen msaxiobebi. Cven yoveldRiu­
rad varjiSobT, rom ar dagvaviwydes ,,xmlis” moqneva,

kaxa bakuraZe: - “erT istorias mogiyvebiT. erT-erTi

speqtaklis win ar mqonda ganaTeba da aseTi ram movi­
fiqre, viyideT didi farnebi da gamovigone axali pro­
fesia - mocekvave gamnaTebeli, Tan anaTeb Tan cekvav
- es Cveni eqskluzivia. speqtaklze Tbilisis ganaTebis
samsaxuris warmomadgenlebi davpatiJeT. warmodgenis
Semdeg vuTxari, xom xedavT ra dReSi varT, ganaTeba
ar gvaqvs-Tqo.. miTxres, “arc gWirdebaT, es mocekvavec
magrad anaTebso”... yvelaze magra anaTebs mze.... xoda
Cvenc mzis Suqze vTamaSobT.”
Teatris baza ganTavsdeba muStaedis baRSi, rom­
lisTvisac TiTqmis yvelaferi mzad aris. es iqneba
msubuqi konstruqcia, romlis gadaadgilebac SesaZle­
beli iqneba, Tundac sxvadasxva regionebSi gasasvlelad
da aramarto. iq misulebs, batoni kaxa muSebTan erTad radgan ar viciT rodis dagvWirdeba igi scenasa Tu
saqmeSi CarTuli dagvxvda: ,,erTi ori Tve Savi muSa cxovrebaSi”.
37
 xelovneba
maia abaSiZe
aleqsandre moseSvili
ramdenjer CagivliaT Tbilis­
Si, kargareTelis quCaze?! ram­
denjer SegimCneviaT uZvelesi
Senoba, romelic ukve saukuneebs
iTvlis?! Tu kargad daakvird­
ebiT, saqarTvelos Teatris,
kinos, musikisa da qoreografiis
muzeumi namdvilad mii pyrobs
Tqvens mzeras, Senobis uZve­
lesi iersaxiTa da gamorCeuli
dizainiT. mas xelovnebis sasax­
lesac uwodeben.
amJamad muzeumSi saremonto sa­
muSaoebi mimdinareobs, Tumca saga­
mofeno darbazebi mainc mzadaa
damTvalierebelTa misaRebad. ganu­
meorebeli da unikaluria yvela
is eqsponatic, romelic am dar­
bazebSi inaxeba. aq Semosuli dam­
Tvalierebeli cxadad SeigrZnobs
ubrwyinvalesi kompozitorebis
musikalur muzas. mis Tvalwin
gacocxldeba scenis didostatTa
unikaluri miRwevebi, qarTuli
rokvis genia da kinofirze aRbe­
Wdili wamis sidiade.
rogorc ki muzeumis ezoSi
SevediT da iqauroba kargad da­
38
idumali
vaTvaliereT, mivxvdiT, rom es ad­
gili bevr saidumlos inaxavda da
win saintereso sanaxaoba gveloda.
muzeumis sagamofeno programebis
xelmZRvanelma lelo WiWinaZem Za­
lian Tbilad migviRo da Seecada
detalurad gaecno CvenTvis yvela
eqspozicia da sasaxlis idumale­
ba.
daviT arseniSvilis sagamofeno
darbazSi warmodgenili iyo gamof­
ena saxelwodebiT ,,dabrunebuli
ferebi”, sadac damTvaliereblebs
warudgines xelovnebis sasaxleSi
daculi unikaluri, restavrire­
buli namuSevrebi. maTi restavra­
cia daafinansa Sveicariis ganviTa­
rebis fondma samxreT kavkasiaSi.
lelo WiWinaZe: _ ,,Sveicariis
fondis proeqti iTvaliswinebda
saxviTi xelovnebisa da saafiSe
fondebSi dacul dazianebul na­
muSevarTa restavracia-konser­
vacias. restavracia Cautarda
lado gudiaSvilis, petre ocx­
elis, elene axvledianis, lali
kakabaZisa da irakli gamrekelis
namuSevrebs, agreTve XIX sauku­
nis saxazino Teatris, 20-30-iani
wlebis qarTuli kinosa da sxva
mniSvnelovan namuSevrebs”.
sagamofeno darbazSi Sesuls,
TvalSi mogxvdeba ganaxlevbuli
kostiumebi kinofilmidan ,,mam­
luqi”, ,,giorgi saakaZe”, ,,baSi_
aCuki”. agreTve qarTuli mul­
ti plikaciuri fondis iseTi
gamorCeuli eskizebi, rogorebicaa:
,,CxikvTa qorwili”, ,,mefe lomi”
da sxva. aRsaniSnavia, sabWoTa
droindeli afiSebi, daTariRebuli
jer kidev 1903 wliT.
rogorc sagamofeno progr­
amebis kuratori lali xositaS­
vili ambobs, ,,proeqti Tavidan 75
namuSevris restavracias iTval­
iswinebda, isini dazianebisa da
erovnuli mniSvnelobis mixedviT
SearCies, magram moxda iseTi ram,
rac gaTvaliswinebuli ar iyo.
restavracia gaukeTda kinokos­
tiumebsac. SegvinarCunda bevri
margaliti, romelmac waruSleli
kvali datova qveynis kulturul
istoriaze”.
garda gamofenisa, iq misulebma
gulgrilad ver davtoveT ulamaz­
esi sasaxlis istoria, romelSic
muzeumia ganTavsebuli. misi isto­
ria im sasaxlis agebidan iwyeba,
sadac siZveleTsacavia ganTavsebu­
li. didebul qongurebs, Ria veran­
das, moxatul darbazebsa da maRal
koSks ganumeorebel elfers sZens
siyvarulis is lamazi istoria,
romelic nagebobis mSeneblobasTa­
naa dakavSirebuli. swored amitom,
mas siyvarulis sasaxlesac eZax­

sasaxle
dnen.
Senobis avtoria paul Ster­
ni, romelic im dros erT-erTi
yvelaze saxelganTqmuli arqiteq­
tori iyo. masve ekuTvnis Tbilisis
operisa da baletis Teatrisa da
Tbilisis meriis proeqtic. muzeu­
mi goTikis stilSia aSenebuli.
cicabod aziduli saxuravi, viwro
fanjrebi, uCveulo da TbilisisT­
vis naklebad damaxasiaTebelia.
Senoba ar iyo gankuTvnili uni­
kaluri nimuSebisTvis. rogorc
muzeumi is mxolod meoce sauku­
nis 80-iani wlebidan funqcioni­
rebs, sasaxle ki aSenebulia 1895
wels, germaneli princis kon­
stantine petres Ze oldenburgis
SekveTiT. igi saqarTveloSi saku­
rorto adgilebis ganviTarebaSi
iRebda monawileobas. misi inicia­
tiviT quTaisSi daiwyo da ganvi­
Tarda Sampaniuris warmoeba. man
quTaisSi gaicno Tavisi momavali
meuRle agrafina jafariZe, ro­
melic im periodSi Tavadi tariel
dadianis meuRle gaxldaT. old­
enburgi imdenad moixibla qalis
mSvenierebiT, rom yuradReba ar
miaqcia mis ojaxur mdgomareobas
da siyvarulSi gamoutyda. agra­
fina jafariZesac igive grZnoba
xelovneba
hqonda princis mimarT.
maT datoves quTaisi da
sacxovreblad Tbilis­
Si gadmovidnen. princma
agrafinas, axladnayid
miwaze, ulamazesi sasax­
le auSena. mogvianebiT,
swored am sasaxleSi
cxovrobda samegrelos
ufliswuli andria da­
diani, msoflioSi cno­
bili moWadrake, ekater­
ine WavWavaZisa da daviT
dadianis umcrosi vaJi.
misi kuTvnili magida
dRemde SemorCa muzeumis
kedlebs.
rebda rogorc unarSezRudul
bavSvTa saxli. es idea lavrenti
berias ekuTvnoda. mxolod 80-ian
wlebSi gaxda igi saqarTvelos
Teatris, musikis, kinosa da qo­
reografiis saxelmwifo muzeumi.
masSi SemorCenilia wlebis gan­
mavlobaSi aRmoCenili uamravi
eqsponati, romelic sasaxlis is­
torias ekuTvnis: oldenburgebis
portreti, gramafoni, Zveli aveji,
saaTi. sasaxlis kedlebidan, faqti­
urad, waSlilia istoria, mxolod
kuTxe-kunWulSi SemTxveviT Tu
SeamCnevT Zvel freskas.
am saintereso istoriis fonze,
muzeumSi gamarTuli nebismieri
gamofena Tu sanaxaoba erTiorad
mimzidveli da saintereso xdeba
damTvalierebelTaTvis.
1921 wlidan, rodesac
sabWoTa xelisufleba
movida saTaveSi, olden­
burgebi TbilisSi aRar
cxovrobdnen. sasaxle­
Si mxolod mogonebebi
iyo SemorCenili. aRar
imarTeboda wveulebebi,
derefnebi carieli iyo.
sasaxle, sadac elita­
ruli sazogadoebis ada­
mianebi xvdebodnen erT­
maneTs, uceb miusvleli
gaxda. garkveuli peri­
odi, Senoba funqcioni­
39
 xelovneba
Svidsaukunovani moqvis
saxarebis awmyo
nazi gamgebeli
aTwleulebis Semdeg gaxsnil moqvis saxarebas da­Rup­va
emuqreba. Tavisi kulturuli Tu sulieri fa­seulobebiT
is saqarTvelos unikaluri Zeglia.
specialur yuTSi Senaxuli, sacavSi daculi xelnawer­
is gadaSlac ki misi saboloo ganadgurebis safrTxes
qmnis, SigniT Cacvenili saRebavebis gamo. daaxloebiT, 70
wlis manZilze saxareba sul
samjer aris gadaSlili. da­
zianebuli moqvis saxarebis
Seswavlas xelovnebaTmcod­
neebi mxolod slaidebiTa
da eleqtronuli versiebiT
axerxeben. furclovan oqroze
miniaturebis Sesrulebis me­
To­di, romelic mxatvarma sax­
arebis moxatvisas gamoiyena,
sxva xelnawerebSi ar gvxdeba.
rogorc xelovnebis istoriis
departamentis xelmZRvaneli,
nino qavTaria aRniSnavs, XIX
saukunis II naxevramde, moqvis
saxarebaze araviTari cnoba
arsebobda. dimitri baqraZem
da nikodime kondakovma dasavleT saqarTvelos siZvelee­
bis aRweris dros, martvilis monasterSi i poves es xel­
naweri, ris Semdegac is yuradRebis centrSi moeqca. misi
miniaturebi jer Tedo Jordaniam gamoaqveyna, xolo Semdeg
eqvTime TayaiSvilma, romelic aRniSnavda am miniaturebis
Sesrulebis maRal dones da maSinve miuTiTebda, rom
xelnaweri dazianebuli iyo. nino qavTarias TqmiT, xel­
naweri unikaluri imiTaa, rom miniaturebi Sesrulebulia
ara etratze, aramed furclovan oqroze. es imaze metyve­
lebs, rom misi SemkveTi Zalian SeZlebuli adamini iyo
da im periodSi wignis mxatvroba saqarTveloSi maRal
doneze idga.
restavraciamde eqsponats gamokvleva da diagnostika
sWirdeba. iyo ramdenime mcdeloba, rom miniaturebi aRedg­
inaT. naxevari saukunis win kvercxis ciliT Seamagres,
magram droTa ganmavlobaSi, am fenam Secvala saRebavebis
koloriti, amitom es meTodi aRar gamoiyenes. restavra­
tor Tamar toroSvilis TqmiT, jer gamokvlevebis Cat­
arebaa saWiro, rom dadgindes yvela is faqtori, Tu ra­
tomaa xelnaweri am mdgomareobaSi: “unda gamoikvlios
TviTon etrati, ferweruli fena, ra pigmentebia gamoy­
enebuli da ra makavSireblebi. SeiZleba, swored isini
Seicaven iseT nivTierebas, romelmac qimiuri procesebi
gamoiwvia. an Senaxvis cudi pirobebis gamoa es Sedegi.
darRveulia kavSiri safuZvelsa da furclovan oqros
Soris, ris gamoc, miniaturebi iSleba da cviva.”-aRniSna
Tamar toroSvilma. am ti pis eqsponatis diagnostikis
gamocdileba saqarTveloSi ki ara, msoflioSic mxolod
ramdenime restavrators aqvs.
xelnawerTa erovnuli centris iniciativiT, moqvis
40
saxarebis gadasarCenad saqvelmoqmedo fondic Seiqmna.
uZvelesi saxarebis aRdgenaSi CarTva nebismier msurvels
SeuZlia. misi dacvis kampania agvistos Sua ricxvebidan
daiwyo. rogorc xelnawerTa erovnuli centris sazoga­
doebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris xelmZRvaneli, ana
baqaniZe ambobs, moqvis saxarebis monacemebi Seyvanilia
swrafi Caricxvis aparatebSi,
jerjerobiT mxolod Tbilis­
Si, Tumca ianvris bolosTvis,
mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT
iqneba SesaZlebeli moqvis sax­
arebis angariSze Tanxis gadar­
icxva. magTis, jeoselisa da
bilainis abonentebs SeuZliaT,
nomerze _ 700 685, erTi za­
riT TiTo lari gadaricxon
fondSi. angariSi gaxsnilia
saqarTvelos bankSi, Tumca es
uaxloes momavalSi TiTqmis
yvela bankSi igegmeba. amasTan
erTad tardeba saqvelmoqmedo
aqcia-koncertebi: “erT-erTi
gaimarTa marjaniSvilis dra­
matul TeatrSi, sadac sruliad usasyidlod dagviTmes
darbazi da momReral-msaxiobebmac mxolod qvelmoq­
medebis mizniT miiRes monawileoba. sazogadoebis yvela
fenam erTnairi Tanadgoma da interesi gamoiCina moqvis
saxarebis gadasaarCenad wamowyebul aqciaSi. magaliTad,
400-mde bileTi or dReSi sxvadasxva uwyebebma da or­
ganizaciebma Seisyides korporatiulad. am bileTebiT
Semovida 5500 lari. saqvelmoqmedo kampaniis farglebSi
Semosulma Tanxam 13 700 lari Seadgina.”_ dasZina ana
baqaniZem.
`iunesko~ daafinansebs moqvis saxarebis diagnostikas,
romlis Rirebulebac daaxloebiT 22 aTas lars Sead­
gens. Semdegi safexuri ki Sromatevadi da xangrZlivi
restavraciaa, romelSic centris TanamSromlebs isev sax­
elmwifosa da sazogadoebis imedi aqvT.
moqvis saxareba gadawerilia 1300 wels, afxazeTSi,
daniel moqveli episkoposis dakveTiT. savaraudod, XVI-
XVII saukuneebis Znelbedobis Jams, moqvidan is martvi­
lis monasterSi gadaitanes. martvilis monastridan mo­
qvis saxareba 1921 wels menSevikebma saqarTvelos sxva
saganZurTan erTad yuTebSi Caalages da safrangeTSi,
marselis bankSi gagzavnes. eqvTime TayaiSvilis wyalobiT,
1945 wels sxva saganZurTad erTad moqvis saxareba saqa­
rTveloSi dabrunda. igi siaSi 48-e nomrad iyo moxsenieb­
uli, sadac naTqvamia, rom xelnaweris dazianebis miuxe­
davad, mas didi mniSvneloba aqvs qarTuli xelnawerebis
istoriaSi. oqros fonze daxatuli 159 miniatura da
600-mde sazedao aso, frinvelebiT, cxovelTa gamosax­
ulebebiTa da mcenareuli ornamentebiT asomTavruliT
gadaweril moqvis oTxTavs, sxva saxarebebisgan gamoarCevs.
 xelovneba

b i d a
o u c n o b eb i
a m n a c n o
o b i l i
am oc n
“istoria, romelic sxvam gadaiRo, raTa Sen amogekiTxa” – am
sityvebiT xelnawerTa erovnuli centri socialuri qselis,
“feisbuqis” jgufis wevrebs saku­
Tari ideis mniSvnelobas acnobs.

nazi gamgebeli

xelnawerTa erovnuli cen­ ski.

tri, sazogadoebas TanamS­ centrSi mimdinareobs
rom­lobas sTavazobs. ucnob maTi damuSaveba, Tumca bevr
fotoebze gamo­ saxuli pirov­ maTgans vinaoba ar aweria da
nebebis amocnobas yvelani miuxedavad imisa, rom mravali
erTad unda SevecadoT, es Cveni saSualeba arsebobs fotos
istoriaa. istoriis dasadgenad, zogjer
xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi es SeuZlebelia. aseT fotoebs
daculia me-19 saukunis bolosa xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi
da me-20 saukunis dasawyisis “amoucnobi” uwodes. msgavsi
qarT­velebisa da ucxoelebis suraTebis kvlevis dros,
saarqivo fotoebi. didi centris direqtors, buba
xnis, gayviTlebuli fotoebi kudavas, gauCnda idea, rom es
Zvel istorias inaxavs. isini suraTebi sazogadoebisTvis
acocxleben ambavs, adamians, eCvenebinaT da isic CaerToT
detals. amocnobilia daviT gaSifvris procesSi. am
bagratis Ze bagration-gruzin­ iniciativis warmatebulad
ganxorcielebisTvis yvelaze
kargi saSualeba aRmoCnda
socialuri qseli, “feisbuqi”,
sadac uamrav adamians SeeZlo
maTi daxmareba. jgufs “amou­
cnobi nacnobebi” daarqves da
amosacnobi fotoebi atvirTes.
am jgufis wevrebis ricxvi
dRes 1840 adamians Seadgens,
Tumca yoveldRiurad izrdeba. Sorena mu­
ru­siZis TqmiT, ukve
aq atvirTuli suraTebis amo­ amocnobilia 15-20 foto.
c­nobaSi CarTulni arian misi TqmiT, idea SeiZleba
mec­nierebi, mkvle­ varebi da warmatebulad CaiTvalos,
istorikosebi. amocnobilia radgan garkveuli suraTebis
eli­ sabed WavWavaZe-sagi­naSvi­ amocnoba ukve moxerxda. es
lisa (ilia WavWavaZis deda). proeqti kidev gagrZeldeba,
xelnawerTa erovnuli cen­ rac meti suraTis amocnobis
tris mecnier-TanamSromlis, imeds iZleva.
41
 `popkorniviT~
xraSuna
TaTia xaliani
“uSenod mgoni movkvde­pirobebs. is or turad tardeba. Sefaseba xdeba
bi”, “sezoni”, “garigebaqulebiT. komisia, romelic kinoprofesiis warmomad­
2”, am filmebis xmau­ genlebisgan Sedgeba avlens gamarjvebuls da isini
rianma reklamam, kar­ iReben dafinansebas.”_ ambobs Tamar tatiSvili.
gad dagegmilma piarma, 2010 wels ramdenime saerTaSoriso festivalze
satelevizo premierebma mniSvnelovani warmateba moi pova levan koRuaSvi­
didi interesi gamoi­ lis “quCis dReebma”. filmis premiera roterda­
wvia. miuxedavad imisa, mis kinofestivalze Sedga. germaniaSi, visbadenis 10
rom bolo xuTi welia wlis win dafuZnebuli centraluri da aRmosavleT
qarTul kinematogra­evropis qveynebis kinofestivalis mTavari priziT-
fiaSi komerciuli ki­ “oqros liliT” dajildovda. paliCis evropis kino­
nos amgvari gaaqtiureba festivalze ki kritikosebis prizi miiRo. garda
ucxo aRar aris. amisa, is naxes amerikasa da kamadaSi. erovnuli ki­
sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdgomi xangrZlivi nocentri, 2011 wlis oskarze ucxoenovani filmebis
pauza dairRva. reJisorebma isev mokides xeli e.w nominaciaSi swored “quCis dReebs” waradgens.
saavtoro kinos, daiwyes muSaoba mogebaze gaTvlil rusudan pirvelis sadebiuto filmi “susa” 2010
komerciul proeqtebze, gaCnda kerZo kinostudie­ wlis erT-erTi warmatebuli filmia. is farTo
bi, Seiqmna saqarTvelos erovnuli kinocentri. is gaqiravebaSi jer ar yofila. filmis mTavri person­
erTaderTi saxelmwifo organizaciaa, romelsac aJi 14 wlis biWunaa, romelis realur cxovrebas
qarTul kinoze zrunva evaleba. mis mier, bolo Seadgens: aryis aralegalur saamqroSi gatarebuli
wlebSi gamocxadebuli konkursis gamarjvebulebi dReebi, meZavebTan da loTebTan urTierToba, qur­
cdiloben, rom maRali xarisxis produqcia Seqmnan. doba, policiisgan damalva. erT dRes ki Seityobs,
2010 wels kinocentris konkursis Sedegad dafi­ rom wlebis ganmavlobaSi unaxavi mama Sin brundeba,
nansda levan koRuaSvilis “quCis dReebi”, rusudan ramac susas cxovreba radikalurad unda Secvalos.
pirvelis “susa”, levan TuTberiZis “uSenod mgoni es filmi venis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalis pro­
movkvdebi”. kinocentris direqtoris Tamar tatiS­ gra­ maSi moxvda. safrageTSi ki interkulturuli
vilis TqmiT, wlis ganmavlobaSi ramdenime filmi filmebis festivalze, mxatvruli filmebis seq­
SeiZleba dafinansdes, es damokidebulia konkurs­ ciaSi “Tomorrow”, aiRo prizi saukeTeso dadgmi­
Si warmodgenil proeqtebze. “konkursis Tematika saTvis.
ar aris gansazRvruli. scenari, reJisoris xedva, 2010 weli, rogorc kinokritiskosebi aRniSnaven
finansuri nawili unda Seesabamebodes konkursis e.w “brWyviala” filmebiTac iyo gamorCeuli. daTo
imedaSvilis filmi, “ocnebis qalaqi” Tavisi xmau­
riani premieriT. filmis yvela detali, scena, mo­
qmedeba iseT STabeWdilebas qmnida, rom xangrZliv
reklamas uyurebdi. reJisoric, filmis gamosvlis
Semdeg aRniSnavda, rom mTavari gaTvla swored ko­
merciul mogebaze gakeTda. “ocnebis qalaqs” mohyva
gia kaWaravas komedia “maita nasosi”. reJisoris
TqmiT, svanuri iumori imdenad sainteresoa, rom un­
doda es ufro bevrisTvis yofiliyo cnobili.
kinomcodneETeo xatiaSvilis TqmiT, dRes kinox­
elovnebaSi mxatvrulobis deficitia, aris Semoq­
medebiTi krizisi, ideis, saTqmelis gamoxatvis for­
maTa erTferovneba. “ bolo dros ekranze gamovida
iseTi filmebi, romlebsac Znelia vuwodo filmebi.
reJisorebis didi nawili mowyvetilia realobas. ar
aris is aqcentebi, rac dRevandeli saqarTvelosTvis
yvelaze metad mniSvnelovania. gamonaklisebi, cxa­
dia, arsebobs, magaliTad “quCis dReebi’, “mediatori”,
“gaRma napiri”. – ambobs Teo xatiaSvili.
2010 weli qarTuli moklemetraJiani filme­

biTac iyo saintereso. safrangeTis
klermon-feranis moklemetraJiani
filmebis saerTaSoriso kinofes­
tivalis Jiuris erT-erTi spe­
cialuri priziT Tornike bziavas
“aprilis susxi” daajildoves. is
Jiuris erT-erTi mTavari wevris,
frangi reJisoris, mweralisa da
kompozitoris, Jerar manses rCeuli
gaxda. filmi 1989 wlis 9 apri­
lis movlenebs aRwers.
interkulturuli filmebis sa­
er­TaSoriso kinofestivalze, doku­
menturi filmebis seqciaSi, konkur­
sis mTvari prizi brinjaos totebis
Sekvra miiRo gela kandelakis
filmma “xmeleTis 0.074%”. dedami­
waze xmeleTis swored es nawili
uWiravs saqarTvelos. filmSi, sx­
vadasxva kuTxis adamianebi saubro­
ben ra aris Tavisufleba, ras niS­
navs samSoblo da a.S.
es is filmebia, romlebmac 2010
welSi qarTveli kinomoyvarulebis,
kinokritikosebis, saerTaSoriso
kinofondebis yuradReba mii pyro.
erovnuli kinocentris veb-gverdze
gamoqveynebuli informaciiT Tu
vimsjelebT, wlevandeli weli
ufro aqtiuri iqneba. veb-gverdze
im filmebis CamonaTvalia, romelic
kinocentris xelSewyobiT warmoe­
baSia CaSvebulia. uaxloes momaval­
Si dasruldeba Semdegi mxatvruli
filmebi: rusudan Wyonia “gaiRimeT”,
Tamar SavguliZe “daba-debulebi
saqarTveloSi”, nino kirTaZe “kavka­
siuri qronika”, nika maCaiZe “TamaSi”,
zaza uruSaZe “mandarinebi”. ukve
dasrulebulia giorgi masxaraS­
vilis “mesaaTe” da aleko cabaZis
“rene midis holivudSi”. aseve war­
moebis procesSia rva dokumenturi
filmi, oTxi animaciuri da amdenive
sadi plomo filmis proeqti.
kino
`sapyrobilis Taoba~
TaTia xaliani
“gamofena mieZRvna kinoxelo­
vanTa im Taobas, romelic sapyro­
bilis Taobaa. es axalgazrda
reJisorebi iyvnen boloebi, vinc
sabWoTa kavSirSi miiRes gana­
Tleba da pirveli Semoqmedebi­
Ti nabijebis gadadgma am reJimSi
uwevdaT” _ guram wibaxaSvili
gamofena “LIMBO GENERATION”
anu sapyrobilis Taobis Sesaxeb
saubrobs.
fotoebs sami darbazi ukavia.
yuradRebas erTi, yvelaze didi
zomis foto iqcevs, sergo fara­
janovia. reJisori gafarToebuli
TvalebiT, gaxunebuli pijakiT da
Savi “kaSneT” xelSi. Semdeg fo­ grafis guram wibaxaSvilis 90-
toebze oTar ioseliania, rezo ani wlebis qarTvel reJisorTa
esaZe, levan abaSiZe gadasaReb mo­ foto kolaJebia warmodgenili.
edanze. foto, sadac gamosaxulia Cafiqrebuli merab kokoCaSvili
tato kotetiSvili, is muyaos samuSao magidasTan, magidaze wig­
yuTSi zis _ vkiTxulob, “1992 nebi, areuli, bevri ucnauri nivTi
weli samoqalaqo omis dros, ko­ maT Soris erTi arseba _ fiso,
tetiSvilebis saxlis dawvis Sem­ gverdiT saangariSoa Camokide­
deg.” am fotoebis avtori peter buli. Zveli Tbilisis quCebSi
vandermeeria. fotografi, rome­ axalgazrda reJisorebi gio cin­
caZe, irakli SavliaSvili. Ziri­
lic qarTvel kinoreJisorebis
fotoebs iRebda e.w. “perestroi­ Tadad, portretebia: eldar Senge­
laia, goderZi Coxeli..
kis” dros rogorc saqarTveloSi,
ise roterdamis saerTaSoriso gamofenas literaturis mu­
zeumma umaspinZla. misi direqto­
kinofestivalze. roterdamis sa­
erTaSoriso kinofestivalma ma­ ris laSa baqraZis TqmiT, gamofena
Tbilisis me-11 saerTaSoriso ki­
Sin pirvel, qarTul delegacias
nofestivalis farglebSi moewyo,
radgan festivalze Camosul stu­
marebs saSualeba hqondaT ga­
ecnoT fotoebze aRbeWdili qar­
Tuli kinoistoria, genialuri
reJisorebi, fotoxelovneba. Gga­
mofena kulturis ganviTarebis
fondis “tatos” da “Ria sazo­
gadoeba_saqarTvelos” mxardaWe­
riT moewyo.
piter vandermeeris holandiu­
umaspinZla. sergo farajanovTan
ri portretebi da guram wiba­
erTad iq gamoCndnen kinoreJiso­
xaSvilis qarTuli fotoklaJebi
rebi tato kotetiSvili, daTo
Zalian bevrs ambobs, ara marto
janeliZe, dito cincaZe da sxvebi.
Semdeg iyo samoqalaqo omi. tato qarTvel reJisorebze, foto-
kotetiSvilma holandiaSi gaagr­ kinoxelovnebaze, aramed 90-iani
Zela moRvaweoba. wlebis saqarTveloze, samoqala­
peter vandermeeris foto ar­ qo omze da ubralod adamianebze,
qivTan erTad gamofenaze foto­ romlebsac Zalian uyvardaT kino.
43
 mogzauroba

`roca
mocarti
notebs arCevda~...
maia miqelaZe
„roca mocarti notebs arCevda, droebiT Sercxva dar ojaxSi gvarad fon trapebTan ZiZad miiwvies. qvrivi,
dros da gaCerda”, - niko gomelauris es striqonebi jorj riter fon trapi did sasaxleSi cxovrobda da
maxsendeba axla zalcburgSi. Tumca, sanam aq movxvde­ Svid, dediT daoblebul Svils marto zrdida.
bodi, am lamaz qalaqze sami ram vicodi: marias da jorjs erTmaneTi SeuyvardaT, 1926 wlis
vicodi, rom zalcburgi avstriaSi mdebareobs, cno­ 26 noembers daqorwinden da erT weliwadSi saerTo,
bili kompozitori – volfgang amadeus mocarti am qa­ pirveli Svilic SeeZinaT.
laqSi daibada da yvelasTvis cnobili miuzikli, “musi­ zalcburgSi ukve ganTqmulma ojaxma metad gaiTqva
kis hangebi” zalcburgSi gadaiRes. saxeli, rodesac sakuTari gundi Seqmnes saxelwodebiT:
erTi TviT venaSi viyavi. gamofenebze davdiodi da “the trapp family singers” (fon trapebis momRerali ojaxi)
dro sxva ramisTvis arc mrCeboda, magram Cemma avstri­ 1941 wels jorj fon traps Tavis ojaxTan erTad
elma nacnobma miTxra, rom avstria araferia, zalcbur­ sasaxlis datoveba da amerikaSi gaqceva mouwia, radgan
gis gareSe da mec iq wasvla erT dReSi gadavwyvite. faSisturi reJimis winaaRdegi iyo da dapatimreba
avstriis sididiT meoTxe, studenturi qalaqi zal­ emuqreboda.
cburgi, alpuri bunebiT gamoirCeva. aq, 1756 wels mo­ dRes, fon trapebis sasaxle isev iseTi movlili
carti daibada da es qalaqSi SesvlisTanave igrZnoba. da lamazia. isev amSvenebs zalcburgs. marTalia, fon
quCaSi misi musika ukravs. yvela suvenirze da tk­ trapis ojaxi iZulebuli gaxda daetovebina saxli da
bileulze kompozitoris saxea gamosaxuli. gaqceuliyo omis gamo, magram mas Semdeg, rac omi dam­
1763 wels gaxda saqveynod cnobili geniosi. mogvi­ Tavrda sasaxle mSvidobis da konfliqtis mogvarebis
anebiT mas daeZaba urTierToba zalcburgis arqiepisko­ saswavlo centrad iqca, sadac imarTeba seminarebi. maT
posTan. amitom Tavs aridebda saxlSi dabrunebas, Tumca Soris afxazeTis konfliqtis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiTac.
1777 wels mainc Cavida Tavis qalaqSi, sadac 2 weli zalcburgSi, am ulamzes qalaqSi bevri ram aris
dahyo da swored am wlebSi Seqmna erT_erTi cnobili sanaxavi. mis cnobil moedanze, yvelaze patara saxli
opera “odomenevsi – kretis mefe.” dgas evropaSi (viwro). moedani aseve savsea patara, Ria
1781 wels mocartis zalcburgSi gaCereba SeuZle­ kafeebiT. zamTarSi ra Tqma unda saTxilamurod bevri
beli gaxda, radgan arqiepiskoposTan konflqti ufro turisti iyris Tavs. yovelTvis mzaddeba “glintveini”
da ufro Rvivdeboda.. da dgas sxvadasxva gemrieli tkbileulis surneli. sa­
volfgang amadeus mocarti venaSi 35 wlis asakSi Sobaod zalcburgelebs cnobili bazari aqvT, gansxvaveb­
gardaicvala. musikosis sikvdilis konkretuli mizezi ulad morTuli da gamsakuTrebuli musikiT, es arc aris
ar aris cnobili. arsebobs sxvadasxva versiebi, rom gasakviri – zalcburgs xom mocartis qalaqs uwodeben.
igi mowamles, an cieb cxelebiT gardaicvala. zalc­
burgelebi dRemde Zalian amayoben genialuri kompozi­
toriT.
“edelvais”, “do, re ,mi” – esec yvelasTvis say­
vareli musika da filmi – “musikis hangebia”. lamazi
maria, julia, endriusi da 7 bavSvi, romelic didi musi­
kaluri niWiTaa dajildovebuli. miuzikli 1965 wels
zalcburgSi gadaiRes. filmis dasawyisSive Cans qalaqis
gansakuTrebuli buneba. mTebi, romelic zalcburgs amS­
venebs.
musikis hangebi namdvili istoriis mixedviTaa gadaRe­
buli. es istoria yvela zalcburgis mcxovrebma icis
da nebismier ojaxSi rom ikiTxo, dawvrilebiT da sia­
movnebiT yvebian cnobili gvaris, fon trapis ambavs.
1926 wels avstrieli gogo, venidan zalcburgSi, mdi­
44

gza nikofsiidan darubandamde
sofo futkaraZe
sofo afciauri
uflis siyvarulma da Zlierma sur­
vilma ubiZga paata moiswrafiSvils
fexiT gaevlo didi manZili ierusali­
mis sanaxavad. es istoria 1996 wlis
gazafxulze, sarfis sabaJodan dai­
wyo. ojaxis wevrebTan da megobrebTan
damSvidobebis Semdeg, sruliad marto
daadga gzas misiis Sesasruleblad.
gaiara TurqeTi, siria, palestina, is­
raeli. sxvadasxva rwmenisa da men­
talitetis mqone erebs xvdeboda.
gaicno arabi Seixebi. gaiara iordania.
miuxedavad didi dabrkolebisa, rac
fexebis dasiebasTan iyo dakavSire­
buli, TvenaxevarSi dafara manZili
ierusalimamde. iq naxa adgili, sadac
ufali mkvdreTiT aRsdga, sadac ufali
jvars gaakres, qva saidanac Camoxsnes
ufali. ,,es qva mudam tiris”-ambobs
paata moiswrafiSvili. naxa cixe, sadac
ufali jvarze gakvramde imyofeboda,
beTlemi, romelic iseTive saxiT aris
Semonaxuli, rogorc uflis dabadebis
dros iyo. wminda sabas monasteri,
romelic rogorc piligrimi ambobs,
iudeis udabnoSi, erT-erTi yvelaze
mkacri monasteria. mkvdari zRva.
icxovra gamoqvabulSi. naxa adgili,
sadac petrem ufali samjer uaryo da
adgili sadac ufalma fexiT wyalze
gaiara. mogzaurobis mTavari motivi
da masuldgmulebeli Zala siyvaruli
iyo. ,,moviare garSemo ra wminda adg­
ilebic aris: samaria, galilea, tveria,
golanebi, iudeis udabno, nedevis ud­
abno, beTlemi, nazareTi, iordania”- am­
bobs igi. ierusalimSi oTxi Tve dahyo.
iqidan wamoiRo ,,siyvarulis joxi”,
romelzec uamravi wminda sanTelia
datanebuli. aqvs ,,siyvarulis zaric” ,
es misi ganuyofeli nawilia, iseve, ro­
gorc ,,siyvarulis joxi”.
ierusalims mohyva mogzauroba
nikofsiidan darubandamde. fexiT
moiara adiRea, yaraCai-CerqezeTi, os­
eTi, inguSeTi, CeCneTi, daRestani. sadac
midioda, yvelgan xatavda gulebs, niS­
nad imisa, rom saqarTvelo siyvarulis
qveyanaa da aq siyvarulma gaiara. Tan
hqonda 3000 sanTeli, romelsac gzad
monastrebSi anTebda. finansurad mas
aravin daxmarebia. xan TivaSi eZina, xan
boselSi, xan udabnoSi, xan trial min­
dorSi, -40 gradus yinvaSi ,,siyvaru­
lis locviT da siyvarulis zariT,
siyvarulis joxiT da sanTlebis anTe­
biT”, rogorc TviTon aRniSnavs. gaiara
naomari qalaqebi, rogoricaa grozno,
maSindeli joxara. maxaCkalaSi min­
istrebs, erovnul dass, poetebs, mxat­
vrebsa da kompozitorebs Sexvda.
paata moiswrafiSvili ixsenebs am­
bavs Tavisi mogzaurobidan: ,,yaraCai-
CerqezeTSi Tu yabardo-balkaneTSi
var. 100 CurCxela, 3000 sanTeli
da siyvarulis zari mikidia gul­
ze. mivdivar mZimed. vxedav gamovarda
14-15 ZaRli, morbis es xrova Cemken,
mSivrebi arian, omia. gafiqrebac ver
movaswari, wamebSi xdeba. ,,mamiT, ZiT
da suliwmindiT” gamSordiT, vTqvi da
erTaderTi rac vigrZeni, aRar mikbines,
gamSordnen. erTi aseTi SemTxveva iyo,
osebma da inguSebma iCxubes, osebma
gaaZeves inguSebi. am gzaze, sul viya­
viT me da ufali. Ramis gasaTeneblad
boselSi Sevedi. mesmis xma – ,,Sen aq
ar unda iyo”. avdeqi, gaviare ramdenime
metri da vxedav inguSebs cecxli aqvT
danTebuli, damiZaxes, mivedi. barakebSi
iyvnen. Sevedi da vxedav, dudaevis, za­
kaevis fotoebi aqvT gakruli. Camox­
snes da maCuqes, Seni iyoso. am fotoe­
bma samjer sikvdils gadamarCines.
magaliTad, erTxel, gaZarcva undodaT.
qeqva rom daiwyes, es fotoebi aRmoa­
Cines. me vuTxari Seyvarebuli var am
adamianebze-meTqi da Tavi damanebes. ai,
ufali rogor mexmareboda”.
paata moiswrafiSvili profesiiT
msaxiobia, Tumca msaxiobobis garda,
piesebs wers. misi ramdenime sabavSvo
piesa Teatralur sardafSi daidga, maT
Soris ,,melodia fleitisTvis”, ba­
TumSi daidga - ,,zRapari daiwyo da
zRapari grZeldeba”. 80-ian wlebSi
moifiqra slogani ,,me miyvars baTumi”,
romelic dRes ase popularulia. ada­
mianebi rTulad eguebian, roca poetic
xar, mxatvaric, msaxiobic, dramatur­
ucnauri
gic, musikosic, scenaristic, reJisor­
ic. ,,arapopularuli adamiani xar am
dros” – aRniSnavs paata moiswrafiS­
vili.
,, ... ...sakuTar TavTan Tuki davrCi
adamiani,
qveynierebam rogorc unda ise
mitiros,
Cemi sicocxle RmerTs ekuTvnis da
Sen mamulo,
araferi maqvs samyarosTan sasayve­
duro.
es Zvlebi jvrebis imediT wvanan,
me ar var gmiri, arc brZeni, arc
Semoqmedi euli,
samyaros sindis-namusis kaci var,
RmerTiseuli”.
es gaxlavT amonaridi mis erT-erT
naxatze ganTavsebuli leqsidan.
ucnauri istoriebis mqone adamians
bevri dasamaxsovrebeli ram gaukeTe­
bia xalxisTvis. warmoSobiT baTumeli
paata moiswrafiSvilis saxels ukav­
Sirdeba qalaq baTumSi, missave ubanSi
arsebuli dResaswauli bavSvebisTvis.
yoveli wlis 28 agvistos, daaxloebiT
10 kilogram purs acxoben, warweriT
– ,,cis feri ubani”, bavSvebi am dRes
feradi carcebiT xataven asfaltze, am
dros ubnis mTavari quCa gadaketilia,
bavSvebs wvenebiT, nayinebiTa da kan­
fetebiT umaspinZldebian.
TiTqmis yvelanairi niWiT dajil­
dovebuls erTi survili aqvs -,,Cemi
yvelaze didi natvra aris bavSvebis
aRzrda, Cemi movaleobaa patara bavS­
vebi eklesiamde miviyvano”.
sakuTar Tavs ki ase afasebs: ,,var
adamiani, Tan cocxali, danarCeni zedn­
aSenia yvelaferi”.
45
 ucnauri
10 yvelaze ucnauri
adamiani
sofo afciauri
1. vivian uilers msoflioSi yvelaze
grZeli wveri aqvs qalebSi. misi wveris
sigrZe 28 santimetria. mamamisi ixsenebs,rom
gogonas wverma gazrda 7 wlis asakidan
daiwyo da mas Semdeg didi siswrafiT
ezrdeba.
2.Llui xuas msoflioSi yvelaze grZeli
cera TiTi aqvs, -26 santimetri. Llui xuas
iSviaTi daavadeba aqvs, ramac TiTis gazrda
gamoiwvia. luis eqimebma Svid saaTiani
operacia gaukeTes, rom misTvis TiTebi
daepataravebinaT. eqimebma operaciis dros
mas 11 funti xorci da Zvali moaSores.
3. germanel skolis moswavles, anika
irmlers msoflioSi yvelaze grZeli
ena aqvs – Svidi santimetri. misma
giganturma enam msoflio ginesebis wignSi
daikava adgili. Aanika ambobs: “ Cemi
megobrebi yovelTvis meubnebodnen, rom me
warmoudgenlad grZeli ena mqonda da erT
dResac bevr fuls viSovidi.”
4. amerikel li redmonds msoflioSi
yvelaze grZeli frCxilebi aqvs. mas
frCxilebi 1979 wlidan ar dauWria.
5. yvelaze grZeli Tma msoflioSi Cinel
xi qiupings aqvs. igi Tmas 13 wlis asakidan
izrdis da amJamad, misi Tmis sigrZe xuTi
metria(18 futi).
6. yvelaze grZeli fexebi msoflioSi rus
svetlana pankratovas aqvs. imis miuxedavad,
rom is msoflioSi yvelaze maRali qali
ar aris, misi fexis sigrZe 132 santimetria.
misi simaRle ki 196 santimetri. mas aseve
Zalian didi zomis fexi aqvs- 46.
7. 2001 wlis 9 agvistos germanelma
elen devidsonma msoflio rekordi
daamyara. mas 720 pirsingi hqonda. maTgan
192 ki saxeze.
8. Turq mehmeT azureks msoflioSi
yvelaze grZeli cxviri aqvs. misi cxviris
sigrZe 12 santimetria.
9. 12 TiTi xelze da 13 fexze – devendra
xani msoflio rekordsmenia TiTebis
simravleSi. Migi erTaderTi adamiania,
romelsac xelebze da fexebze jamSi 25
TiTi aqvs.
10. Talia keti iungs msoflioSi
yvelaze wvrili weli aqvs. misi welis
garSemoweriloba 38 santimetrs Seadgens.
diasaxlisi keti ambobs, rom bolo 12 wlis
ganmavlobaSi yoveldRiurad atarebda
korsets, axla ki mas korseti 24 saaTis
ganmavlobaSi acvia.
46
ucnauri movlenebi
sofo afciauri
lilian lovi “feisbuqis”
500 milion momxmarebels So­
ris yvelaze moxucia. igi 103
wlisaa da Svidi SviliSvili
da 13 SvilTaSvili hyavs. lil­
iani SviliSvilis ai podiT sarge­
blobs. Tumca imedi aqvs, rom male
sakuTari eqneba. mas “feisbuqSi”
34 megobari hyavs. liliani ambobs,
rom igi “feisbuqis” didi moyvar­
ulia, Tumca socialur qselze
kviraSi orjer Sedis. igi ur­
Cevs sxva bebia-babuebs gamoiyenon
kompiuteri da mudmivi kavSiri
hqondeT TavianT naTesavebTan.
cnobilia, rom aqamde “feisbuqis”
uxucesi momxmarebeli 104 wlis
aivi bini iyo, magram is am wels
gardaicvala.
abigail da britani xenselebi,
romlebmac sul axlaxan izeimes
TavianTi 18 wlis iubile, msofli­
oSi yvelaze asakiani siamis tyu­
pebi arian. miuxedavad imisa, rom
isini erTmaneTs ver Sordebian,
TamaSoben kalaTburTs, frenburTs
da curaven kidec. ufroMmetic,
isini avtomobilsac atareben.
17 wlis natali kuperi mx­
olod tik-takiT ikvebeba.
gogonas ucnauri da amoux­
sneli daavadeba aqvs, rac imiT
gamoixateba, rom mas mxolod tik-
takis Wama SeuZlia. yvela danar­
Ceni sakvebi ki saSinel alergias
aZlevs.
reT lambi  aris biWi, romelic
ver iZinebs. igi, erTi SexedviT,
Cveulebrivi 3 wlis bavSvia, magram
saerTod ar sZinavs. mas sakmaod
iSviaTi daavadeba aRmoaCnda. re­
Tis eqimi ambobs: ”tvini, pirdapiri
mniSvnelobiT, Sezrdilia zurgis
tvinTan, rac iwvevs maRal wnevas
tvinis im nawilSi, romelic pa­
suxismgebelia Zilze, metyvele­
baze da nervul sistemaze.”
holandieli vim hofi gaxlavT
adamiani, romelic sicives ver
grZnobs. Mman, gayinul okeaneSi,
yinulis qveS gacura, yinuliT
savse yuTSi Caiketa da myinvarze
SortebiT avida. mecnierebi ver
xsnian imas, Tu rogor axerxebs es
48 wlis holandieli aseTi situ­
aciebis atanas, roca nebismieri
adamiani, analogiur viTarebaSi,
aucileblad gardaicvleboda.
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