Sag Tension Calculation

CHANGED DATA (2005/11/22)

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = -5

Wind Pressure

(kg/m2) =

75

Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span =

l=

300

2. Conductor Input ;
Type =
Outer Diameter =
Area of CS =
Unit Weight =
Coeff. Linear Expansion =
Modulus of Elasticity =
Ultimate Strength =

OPGW-12
d=
A=
w=
=
E=
Tu =

11.40 mm
68.00 mm2
0.487 kg/m
1.30E-05 per degree
1.65E+10 kg/m2
8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))

T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension

q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ;
Temperature =

Everyday temperature and still air

t1 =
32.00 oC

Wind pressure =

p1 =

0.00 kg/m2

Assumed Tension =

T1 =

Wind on Conductor =

P1 =

d*p1 =

Loading Factor =

q1 =

sqrt(w2+P12)/w =

1225.04 kg

K1 =
Sag =

FOS. = 6.83

0.00 kg/m
1.00
558.89
4.47 m

5. Final Conditions;
Temperature =

tr =

-5

Wind pressure =

pr =

75

kg/m2

Wind on conductor =

Pr =

d*pr =

0.86

kg/m

Loading Factor =

qr =

sqrt(w2+Pr2)/w =

2.02

t r - t1

Temperature change =
t=
-37
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where

a=
b=

Max. Tension allowed = Tr max =

Tr =
Final Tension =
S
=
Final Deflected Sag =
d
Deflection angle =
Sv =
Final Vertical Sag =

K1 - EAt = 1.10E+03
l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.08E+09
EAt = -5.41E+02
Tu/4
2091.75 kg
2060.65 kg
5.37
m
60.33
Degree
2.66
m

Deflected

Sag Tension Calculation

FOS =

4.1

OK

Converged

xn (T2)

2060.647

1225.04
3.38E+03
2.56E+03
2.17E+03
2.07E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03

f(xn)
-3.89E+09
2.19E+10
5.49E+09
9.48E+08
5.47E+07
2.23E+05
3.74E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

f '(xn)
1.81E+06
2.68E+07
1.40E+07
9.34E+06
8.27E+06
8.21E+06
8.21E+06
8.21E+06
8.21E+06
8.21E+06

f(xn)/
f'(xn)
-2.15E+03
8.18E+02
3.91E+02
1.02E+02
6.61E+00
2.71E-02
4.55E-07
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

xn+1

x2-x1

3.38E+03
2.56E+03
2.17E+03
2.07E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03
2.06E+03

2.15E+03
-8.18E+02
-3.91E+02
-1.02E+02
-6.61E+00
-2.71E-02
-4.55E-07
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

Sag Tension Calculation

Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged

Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = 32

Wind Pressure

(kg/m2) =

75

Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span =

l=

300

2. Conductor Input ;
Type =
Outer Diameter =
Area of CS =
Unit Weight =
Coeff. Linear Expansion =
Modulus of Elasticity =
Ultimate Strength =

OPGW-12
d=
A=
w=
=
E=
Tu =

11.40 mm
68.00 mm2
0.487 kg/m
1.30E-05 per degree
1.65E+10 kg/m2
8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ;
Temperature =
Wind pressure =

Everyday temperature and still air

t1 =
32.00 oC
p1 =

0.00 kg/m2

Assumed Tension =

T1 =

Wind on Conductor =

P1 =

d*p1 =

Loading Factor =

q1 =

sqrt(w2+P12)/w =

1225.04 kg

FOS. = 6.83

0.00 kg/m
1.00

K1 =

558.89
4.47 m

Sag =

5. Final Conditions;
Temperature =

tr =

32

Wind pressure =

pr =

75

kg/m2

Wind on conductor =

Pr =

d*pr =

0.86

kg/m

Loading Factor =

qr =

sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =

2.02

t r - t1
Temperature change =
t=
0
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where

a=
b=

Max. Tension allowed = Tr max =

Tr =
Final Tension =
S
=
Final Deflected Sag =
d
Deflection angle =
Sv =
Final Vertical Sag =
FOS =

K1 - EAt = 5.59E+02
l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.08E+09
EAt = 0.00E+00
Tu/4
2091.75 kg
1807.73 kg
6.12
m
60.33
Degree
3.03
m
4.6

OK

Deflected

Sag Tension Calculation

Converged

xn (T2)

1807.730

1225.04
2.21E+03
1.88E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03

f(xn)
-3.08E+09
3.97E+09
6.10E+08
2.57E+07
5.26E+04
2.22E-01
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

f '(xn)
3.13E+06
1.22E+07
8.53E+06
7.82E+06
7.78E+06
7.78E+06
7.78E+06
7.78E+06
7.78E+06
7.78E+06

f(xn)/
f'(xn)
-9.84E+02
3.26E+02
7.16E+01
3.29E+00
6.76E-03
2.86E-08
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

xn+1

x2-x1

2.21E+03
1.88E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03
1.81E+03

9.84E+02
-3.26E+02
-7.16E+01
-3.29E+00
-6.76E-03
-2.86E-08
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

Sag Tension Calculation

Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged

Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = 32

Wind Pressure

(kg/m2) =

Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span =

l=

300

2. Conductor Input ;
Type =
Outer Diameter =
Area of CS =
Unit Weight =
Coeff. Linear Expansion =
Modulus of Elasticity =
Ultimate Strength =

OPGW-12
d=
A=
w=
=
E=
Tu =

11.40 mm
68.00 mm2
0.487 kg/m
1.30E-05 per degree
1.65E+10 kg/m2
8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ;
Temperature =
Wind pressure =

Everyday temperature and still air

t1 =
32.00 oC
p1 =

0.00 kg/m2

Assumed Tension =

T1 =

Wind on Conductor =

P1 =

d*p1 =

Loading Factor =

q1 =

sqrt(w2+P12)/w =

1225.04 kg
0.00 kg/m
1.00

K1 =

558.89
4.47 m

Sag =

5. Final Conditions;
Temperature =

tr =

32

Wind pressure =

pr =

kg/m2

Wind on conductor =

Pr =

d*pr =

kg/m

Loading Factor =

qr =

sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =

t r - t1
Temperature change =
t=
0
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where

a=
b=

Max. Tension allowed = Tr max =

Tr =
Final Tension =
S
=
Final Deflected Sag =
d
Deflection angle =
Sv =
Final Vertical Sag =
FOS =

K1 - EAt = 5.59E+02
l2w2qr2EA/24 = 1.00E+09
EAt = 0.00E+00
Tu/4
2091.75 kg
1225.04 kg
4.47
m
0.00
Degree
4.47
m
6.83

OK

FOS. = 6.83

Sag Tension Calculation

Converged

xn (T2)
1225.037

1225.04
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03

f(xn)
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

f '(xn)

f(xn)/
f'(xn)

xn+1

3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06
3.13E+06

0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03
1.23E+03

x2-x1
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

Sag Tension Calculation

Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged

Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = 80

Wind Pressure

(kg/m2) =

75

Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span =

l=

300

2. Conductor Input ;
Type =
Outer Diameter =
Area of CS =
Unit Weight =
Coeff. Linear Expansion =
Modulus of Elasticity =
Ultimate Strength =

OPGW-12
d=
A=
w=
=
E=
Tu =

11.40 mm
68.00 mm2
0.487 kg/m
1.30E-05 per degree
1.65E+10 kg/m2
8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ;
Temperature =
Wind pressure =

Everyday temperature and still air

t1 =
32.00 oC
p1 =

0.00 kg/m2

Assumed Tension =

T1 =

Wind on Conductor =

P1 =

d*p1 =

Loading Factor =

q1 =

sqrt(w2+P12)/w =

1225.04 kg

FOS. = 6.83

0.00 kg/m
1.00

K1 =

558.89
4.47 m

Sag =

5. Final Conditions;
Temperature =

tr =

80

Wind pressure =

pr =

75

kg/m2

Wind on conductor =

Pr =

d*pr =

0.86

kg/m

Loading Factor =

qr =

sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =

2.02

t r - t1
Temperature change =
t=
48
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where

a=
b=

Max. Tension allowed = Tr max =

Tr =
Final Tension =
S
=
Final Deflected Sag =
d
Deflection angle =
Sv =
Final Vertical Sag =
FOS =

K1 - EAt = -1.43E+02
l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.08E+09
EAt = 7.01E+02
Tu/4
2091.75 kg
1551.93 kg
7.13
m
60.33
Degree
3.53
m
5.4

OK

Deflected

Sag Tension Calculation

Converged

xn (T2)

1551.934

1225.04
1.64E+03
1.56E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03

f(xn)
-2.03E+09
7.41E+08
3.73E+07
1.12E+05
1.03E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

f '(xn)
4.85E+06
8.57E+06
7.71E+06
7.67E+06
7.67E+06
7.67E+06
7.67E+06
7.67E+06
7.67E+06
7.67E+06

f(xn)/
f'(xn)
-4.18E+02
8.64E+01
4.83E+00
1.46E-02
1.34E-07
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

xn+1

x2-x1

1.64E+03
1.56E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03
1.55E+03

4.18E+02
-8.64E+01
-4.83E+00
-1.46E-02
-1.34E-07
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

Sag Tension Calculation

Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged