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而本課中所要學習的,是將「現在分詞」和「過去分詞」改做為「形容詞」使用,例

如:

1. This is an interesting book.(這是一本有趣的書。)


   ── interesting 是「形容」「名詞 」book,是當做「形容詞」使用。

2. He is interested in the book.(他對這本書有興趣。)


   ── interested 是「形容」 「人稱代名詞 」he,因為是 he 感到有興趣,故也是
當做「形容詞」使用。

3.The book interests me. (這本書使我感興趣)

這兩種詞,雖然一個是加 ing,而另一個是加 ed 而已,但依經驗顯示,卻是學


生經常弄錯的用法,但我們可以根據以上的說明,得到底下的結論 ,請務必記
好:

▲「現在分詞 」含有主動的含意 。
▲「過去分詞 」含有被動的含意 。

到目前為止,(含本課中所列)所學過的「現在分詞」和「過去分詞」當形容詞
用者有:

現在分詞( V-ing) 過去分詞( pp)


boring 令人感到厭煩的;無聊的 bored 感到厭煩的
exciting 令人感到興奮、刺激的 excited 感到興奮、刺激的
interesting 令人感到有趣的;有趣 interested 感到有趣的
的 satisfied 感到滿意的
satisfying 令人滿意的 surprised 感到驚訝的
surprising 令人感到驚訝的 tired 感到疲倦的
tiring 令人感到疲倦的

常見過去分詞與介詞搭配:
人+ be 動詞/ become +過去分詞 +介系詞+事物
bored with(感厭煩)satisfied with「感滿意」confused at 「感困惑」
tired of /with 「討厭/疲累」excited about 「感興奮」surprised at「感驚訝」
pleased with「感得意」touched with「感動」filled with「充滿」
covered with「覆蓋」crowded with「擠滿」interested in「感興趣」
worried about 「感到憂心」embarrassed at /about「感窘迫」
amazed at「感驚訝」frightened at「感到驚嚇」known to 「為…所知」
impressed by「對…感到印象深刻」

例: This was really an exci tin g game.(這真是一場精彩刺激的比賽。)


I was excited about the game.(我對這場比賽感到興奮刺激。)

John is a boring man.(John 是個令人厭煩的人。)


We're all bored with boring John.(我們都對惹人厭的 John 感到厭煩。)
Boring teachers make bored students.(令人感到厭煩的老師,會產生感到厭煩
的學生。)

必須熟記的片語:底下這些片語最常見的錯誤是用錯了介詞,請特別小
心。

be bored with ...:對‧‧‧感到厭煩


be excited about/by ...:對‧‧‧感到興奮
be interested in ...:對‧‧‧感興趣 (本片語的 interested 常忘記加 ed)
be satisfied with ...:對‧‧‧感到滿意
be surprised at ...:對‧‧‧感到驚訝
be tired of ...:對‧‧‧感到厭倦

介系詞後必加名詞或動名詞喔!

16. The meal was satisfying to us.


  = We were satified with the meal.(我們對於這一餐很滿意。)

17. The game was exciting to me.


  = I was excited about/by the game.(我對於那場比賽感到很刺激。)

18. My plan is surprising to John.


  = John is surprised at my plan.(John 對於我的計畫感到很驚訝。) 

備註: 也可用 that 連接二個子句…

1 Are you satisfied that he is telling the truth? 你能否確信他是在講實話嗎?


2 I am not satisfied that he will do everything. 我不滿意他所做的每件事。

3 I am not interested in your words. 我對你說的話(言詞)沒興趣。

4 I am tired of watching television. 我看電視看得厭倦了。

5 I am surprised (to heard) that he is taking drugs. 聽說他在吸毒,我很吃驚。

想想看: 來個練習吧!試著將下列各句翻譯成英文。

1. Allen 昨天開始了他的令人驚奇之旅。

2. 熬夜是件令人疲累的事。

3. 在參觀了那個博物館之後,他感到很滿意。

4. Paul 父母對於 John 的英語感到非常地驚訝。

5. 你兒子對於金門大橋感到有興趣。

Allen started his surprising trip yesterday.

It is a tiring thing to stay up.


或 To stay up is a tiring thing
或 Staying up is a tiring thing .

He was satisfied after visiting that museum.


He was satisfied with visiting that museum
或 After visiting that museum, he was satisfied.

Paul's parents are very surprised at Paul's English(ablity).

Your son is interested in Golden Gate Bridge.


金門大橋是專有名詞須大寫…

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