Shweloathar For 4good

twGJ - 2 trSwf 7 {+yDv 2012
yef;&Htvkyform;wdk@udk wpfae@ 175 bwf

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2012 rwfv 17 - qef;OD;
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2012 rwfv 20 - udkwD; (&cdkifhwHcGef)

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2012 {+yDv 1 &uf - AGDtdkat

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twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
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+cHKa&;/ oef@&Sif;a&;/ ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;
a&;ESifhywfoufI tkyfcsKyfr_ESifh tpDtpOf
rsm;udk tvkyf&SifrS taumiftxnf azmf
&mwGif if;.pHE_ef;rsm;udk qHk;jzwfowfrSwf
onfh 0ef}uD;Xmeqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;
rsm;tm; 0ef}uD;rS xkwfa0jzef@csdEkdifonfh
tcGifhtm%m &Sdonf?
tu,fI txufazmfjyyg pmydk'f 1
wGif yg&Sdaom 0ef}uD;Xme. pnf;rsOf;pnf;
urf; t& pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; }udKwif jyif
qif&ef/ taxmuftxm; (odk@) tpD&ifcH
pmrsm;ESifhtnD wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;OD;u jzpf
ap ppfaq;ar;jref;&ef vdktyfvmygu t
qdkyg 0ef}uD;Xme. pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;rS
rSwfyHkwifjcif;ESifh ywfoufonfh rSwfyHkwif
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enf;vrf;rsm;udk jyXmef;Ekdif+yD; rSwfyHk wif
E_ef;ESifh tjrifhqHk; vkyfief;aqmif&Gufc E_ef;
rSmvnf; TtufOya'twGif; azmfjyxm;
onfhE_ef;xm;rsm;xuf rydkapbJ aumufcH
EkdifcGifh &Sdap&rnf?
tydk'f (104)
tydk'f 103 ESifhtnD jyXmef;xm;onfh
0ef}uD;Xme pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;tm; t
vkyf&SifrS csKd;azmufjcif; (odk@) vdkufem&ef
ysufuGufjcif;rsm;udk tvkyform; pHkprf;
ppfaq;a&; t&m&Sdonf &SmazGawG@&SdcJhygu
vkyfief;Xme ywf0ef;usifxdef;;odrf;a&;/ t
aqmuftOD;/ Oypm (odk@) tvkyform;rsm;
toHk;jyKaom pufypPnf; (odk@) ud&d,m
wefqmyvmrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;aom
tcsdeftwGif; rSefrSefuefuefESifh oifhwifh
avsmufywfpGm }udKwifjyifqif&ef (odk@) jyK
jyifrGrf;rH jyifqif&ef tvkyform; pHkprf; ppf
aq;a&;t&m&Sdonf tvkyf&SifxHodk@ pmjzifh
a&;om;xm;onfh today;csuftm; xkwf
jyefEkdifonfh tcGifhtm%m &Sdonf?
tydk'f (105)
tu,fI tvkyform; pHkprf;ppfaq;
a&; t&m&Sdonf tvkyfXme0ef;usif/ t
aqmuftOD; Oypm/ tvkyform;rsm;toHk;
jyKaom pufypPnf; (odk@)ud&d,mwefqm y
vmrsm;onf tvkyform;rsm;udktEW&m,f
&SdapEdkifonfh tajctaersm;udk &SmazGawG@&Sd
cJhygu(odk@)tydk'f 104 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh
tvkyform; pHkprf;ppfaq;a&; t&m&Sd. o
wday;csufudk tvkyf&SifrS vdkufem&ef ysuf
uGufcJhygu nGef=um;a&; rSL;csKyfxrS (odk@)
nG ef=um;a&;rSL;csKyfxHrS udk,fpm;jyKcef@
xm;aom wm0ef&SdolxHrS twnfjyKcsuf
udk &,lI tvkyf&Siftm; if;. pufypPnf;
ud&d,mrsm; toHk;jyKr_udk tm;vHk;jzpfap/
wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfap ,m,D&yfqdkif; xm;
&ef trdef@ay;ydkifcGifh &Sdonf?
txufazmfjyyg pmydk'f 1 t& tvkyf

orm; pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sd. pufypPnf;
ud&d,mrsm; toHk;jyKr_udk ,m,D &yfqdkif;
xm;&onfhtcg ,if; umv wpfav#muf
vHk;wGif tvkyf&Sifonf tvkyform;tm;
tvkyf vkyfaom&ufwGif ay;&rnfh vkyfc
vpmESifh wlnDonfh vkyfcvpm aiGa=u;udk
tvkyform; pHprf;ppfaq;a&; t&m&Sd
xkwfjyefcJhonfh trdef@tm; rSefrSefuefuef
vdkufemaqmif&Guf +yD;pD;onftxd tvkyf
&SifrS tvkyform;tm; ay;ap&rnf?
tydk'f (106)
tydk'f 104ESifh 105 wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonfh
tvkyform; pHkprf;ppfaq;a&; t&m&Sdu
xkwfjyefxm;aom trdef@ESifh ywfoufI
t,lcHv$m wifoGif;vdkygu tqdkyg t,lcH
udk trdef@xkwfjyefonfhae@rS pI &ufaygif;
oHk;q,ftwGif; vkyfief;Xme vHk+cHKa&;/ oef@
&Sif;a&;ESifh ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; aumf
rwDodk@ t,lcHv$m wifoGif;Ekdifonf? tqdk
yg aumfrwDrS qHk;jzwfcsufonf aemuf
qHk; &v'f tjzpf twnf jzpfap&rnf?
pmydk'f 1 wGifyg&Sdaom t,lcHv$monf
vkyfief;Xme vHk+cHKa&;/ oef@&Sif;a&;ESifh ywf
0ef;usif xdef;odef;a&; aumfrwDrS trdef@ cs
rSwf ay;vdkufonfrSvGJI tvkyform;
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&; t&m&SdrS tvkyf&Sif tae
jzifh vdkufem&ef xkwfjyefxm;aom trdef@
udk av#mfypfvdkufonfh oufom&m jzpfap
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vkyform; pHkprf;ppfaq;a&; t&m&SdxHodk@
tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf?
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ap+yD; "gwfyHk &dkufw,f? 0wfygrpf r&SdyJeJ@ tvkyfvkyfvdk@ qdk+yD;awmh jrefrmtvkyform;awGudk
tcsKyfcef;xJ xnfhxm;vdkufw,f?
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EdkifiHtwGif;udk 0ifa&mufvmcJholawG jzpfygw,f? xdkif;bufudka&mufawmh tenf;qHk; wpfESpf
uae 2ESpf txd vkyfudkif+yD;awmh bwfaiG wpfaomif;ausmfay;qyf+yD; rS tjcm;ae&mawGudk
xGufoGm;cGifh &&SdrSm jzpfygw,f?
MOU eJ@vmwJh tvkyform;awGteuf aqmufvkyfa&;jirf;pifu jyKwfusvdk@ ajcvuf usdK;
wJh ol/ aoqHk;wJholeJ@ '%f&m&&SdolawG &Sd=uygw,f? e,fpyfrSm csKyfqdkwJhpmcsKyfeJ@ cdkifapwJh
tvkyftrsdK;tpm; rwlnDjcif;eJ@ owfrSwfaps;Ekef; ray;jcif;wdk@a=umifh vGwf&musGwf&mudk xGuf
ajy;oGm;=uwJh tvkyform;awGvnf; 'keJ ha';yg?
MOU eJ@ xdkif;EdkifiHudk b,favmuftxd ydk@vdkuf+yD;vJqdkwmudk jrefrmtpdk;&om odrSmjzpf
ygw,f? a&$vkyfom;*sme,fu odwmuawmh MOU eJ@vmwJh tvkyform;awGteuf ta=uG;
ausvdk@ rdrdywfpydk@udk rdrdudkifaqmif+yD;awmh rdrdaevdkwJht&yfeJ@ rdrdvkyfvdkwJhtvkyfrSm vkyfae&
wJh jrefrmtvkyform;&,fvdk@ wpfa,mufrS rawG@bl;ao;yg?
xdkif;rSmusihfoHk;aewJh tvkyform;Oya'qdkwm a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;awGudk ESdyfuGyf/ vkyf
ief;&SifawGudk umuG,f? xdkif;ykvdyfawG vkyfcsifovdkvkyfcGifhay;xm;wJh Oya'yJ jzpfw,f? EdkifiH w
um tzGJ@tpnf;awGqkdwmvnf; tpD&ifcHpmxkwfw,f? befaumuf tajcpdkuf jrefrmoH&Hk; qdk
wmvnf; od=uwJhtwdkif;yJ? tif*sDtdkqdkwmvnf; xdkif;tvkyform; Oya'udk qHcsnfwpfr#ifr#
rausmfEdkifyg?
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vnf; axmifrus? xdkif;rSmjrefrmawG t&dk; awmifvdkyHkcJh+yD;? jrefrmorD;ysdKawGuswJhrsuf&nfu
ausmufz&m;jrpf xJrSm tjynfh? jrefrmtvkyform;awGudk xdxda&mufa&muf ulnDEdkifwJhtzGJ@
xdkif;EdkifiHrSm ,cifvnf;r&Sdovdk ,ckvnf;r&SdouJhodk@ aemifvnf;&Sdvmrnf r[kwfyg?
a&epfjrKyfvdk@/ tpkvdkuft+yHKvdkuf vlukeful;cH&vdk@/ ta&twGuftrsm;}uD; um;wdkufcH&vdk@
vlawG t&rf;pdwf0ifpm;wJh ta&;ay:tajctaeawGay:&if c%av;vm+yD;awmh avmuGwf vkyf
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wJh u,fq,fa&;pcef;rSm xdkif;tvkyform; 'k0ef}uD;u jrefrmoHrSL;}uD;udk ajymw,f? tvkyfo
rm;awGudk ,m,Dywfpydk hxkwfay;yg? xdkif;bufu 0wfygrpfeJ hjynf0ifcGifhcsufcsif; vkyfay;r,fwJh?
jrefrmoH&Hk;u &mcsDwJhpmtkyfawG/ a&ab;oihf jrefrmtvkyform;awGudk tcrJh xkwfay;cJhayr,fh
xdkif;tpdk;&bufu ,ae@wdkif bmrSvkyfray;cJhyg?
aemufqHk;pdwfysufp&m taumif;qHk; wpfckuawmh ESpfEdkifiHtpdk;&wdk@u 2012 ck Zefe0g&D
vqef; uwnf;u xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; 5ae&mrSm ,m,D ywfpydk@ &Hk;zGifh+yD;awmh vkyfr,f? tvkyf&Hk
awGtxd oGm;+yD;awmh vkyfay;r,fvkd@ajymcJhw,f? ckxd EdkifiHtwGif;rSm ywfpydk@ rxkwfay;Edkif
ao;yg? tpdk;&awGvnf; uwdrnfwnf=u/ tif*sDtdkvnf; rvkyfEdkif/ xdkif;ykvdyfeJ@ xdkif;vkyfief;&Sif
awG tEdkif usifhcsifwdkif; usifhaewmudk wm&SnfrcH&atmif enf;vrf;wpfckbJ&Sdw,f/? tJ'gu
awmh aus;usGef;ozG,f yifyifyef;yef;vkyfudkif+yD;rS &&SdvmwJh ydkufqHawGudk uspfuspfygatmif pk
aqmif;+yD; ae&yf&if;trd jrefrmjynfudk jyefjcif;uomv#if vHk+cHKwJhb0 jzpfr,fvdk@ ,Hk=unfyg
w,f?
jrefrmjynfqdkwm ,cktcg ppftm%m&SifpHepfuvnf; wjznf;jznf; &kwfodrf;vm+yD 'Drdku
a&pD pepfqDodk@ ajymif;vJcgprSmwif jynfy&if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_awGuvnf; tvkt,Suf wdk;0ifvmae
=u+yDrdk@ tvkyftudkif tcGifhtvrf;aumif;awG yGif;vif;cgp jzpfae+yDrdk@yg cifAsm;?
xkwfa0ol
xdkif;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@
jzef@csDa&;wm0efcH OD;rsKd;Ekdif/ udkpdkif;at;
t,f'Dwm - ausmfaomif;
'DZdkif;ESifh pmrsufESm tjyiftqif
armifarmifqef; (rJaqmuf)
AIDS
a&m*gudk uko&ef
aq;0g; r&Sdao;yg
owif;axmufrsm;
jrwfndK (tvGwfowif;axmuf)
udkwD; (xdkif;bmomjyef owif;axmuf)
[def;xufaZmf (r[mcsKdif)
apmarmif (r[mcsKdif)
qef;OD; (r[mcsKdif)
xufacgif (rJaqmuf)
cdkiftw (zl;cuf)
qufoG,f&ef
Po Box 21
Bang Bon post office
Bang Kok 10151 Thailand
Phone: 084-670-5727
Email: bat13112008@gmail.com
a&vkyfom; *sme,f. rl0g'

vGwfvyfrSsw+yD; wdusonfh owif;rsm;udkom az:jyygrnf? *sme,f wdk;wuf
aumif;rGefa&;twGuf tjyKoabmaqmifaom tultnDESifh t}uH^m%frsm;udk
vufcH }udKqdkygonf?
odk@&mwGif rnfonfhtpdk;&/ rnfonfh ygwD/ vlyk*~Kdvfwdk@. =oZmvrf;rdk;rSKudkrS rcH
aom vGwfvyfonfh owif;pm jzpfygonf?
uGsefyfwdk@onf wwfodynm&Sifrsm; r[kwf=uaomfvnf; uGsefyfwdk@ &&Sdxm;aom
owif;tcsuftvufrsm;tm; xdkif;EkdifiHt0Srf;wGif&Sd=uaom jrefrma&@ajymif; tvkyf
orm;rsm;twGuf tusKd;jzpfxGef;ap&ef wifjy=u jcif;om jzpfygonf? E
pmrsufESm - 6
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
2012 rwfv 19 - a&$[oFmowif;Xme

{+yDv wpf&ufae@wGif yg0if,SOf+ydKif
=uonfh =um;jzwf a&G;aumufyJG0if v$wf
awmf trwfavmif;rsm;udk w&m; Oya'
ESifh rnDnGwfygu wdkif=um;cGifh&Sdonfh t
wGuf &cdkifjynfe,fu rJqEN&SiftcsKd@. wdkif
=um;pm jzpfygonf?
ta=umif;t&m? ? jynfaxmifpk orRw
jrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccH
Oya' yk'fr 396(u) (4)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;
ESifh +idpGef;onfh v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;tm; wm0efrsm;rS jyefvnf &kyfodrf;
ay;yg&ef yk'fr 396 (c) yg jyXmef;csuf t&
wifjy av#mufxm;jcif; ta=umif;udk a&G;
aumufyJGaumfr&SifxH wdkif=um;jcif; jzpfyg
onf?
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jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
aejynfawmf
&ufpGJ?
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ta=umif;t&m?
? jynfaxmifpkorRw
jrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccH
Oya'yk'fr 396(u) (4)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;
ESifh +idpGef;onfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;tm; wm0efrsm;rS jyefvnf &kyfodrf;
ay;yg&ef yk'fr 396 (c) yg jyXmef;csuf t&
wifjyav#mufxm;jcif;?
armifawm+rdK@e,f rJqEN&Sif pkpkaygif;
(257441) . 1&mcdkife_ef;ausmf jzpfaom
yl;wGJpm&if;Y vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh
yk*~dKvfrsm;u atmufygtwdkif; av;pm;pGm
wifjy av#mufxm;tyfygonf?
1? jynfaxmifpkorRw jrefrmEdkifiHawmf
zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr- 120 (c) / yk'fr
- 152 (c)ESifh yk'fr- 169 (u) wdk@wGif
oufqdkif&m v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f t
&nftcsif;ESifh ywfoufI EdkifiHom;rdb
ESpfyg; rS arG;zGm;aom EdkifiHom;jzpfol jzpf
&rnf[k jyXmef;xm;ygonf? odk@&mwGif
jynfol@v$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'yk'fr
- 10(i)/ trsKd;om;v$wfawmf a&G;aumuf
yGJ Oya'yk'fr- 10 (i) / wdkif;a'o}uD; (odk@
r[kwf) jynfe,fv$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJ
Oya'yk'fr- 10 (i) wdk@wGifarG;zGm;pOfu
EdkifiHom; rjzpfao;aom rdb wpfyg;yg;rS
jzpfap ESpfyg;pvHk;rSjzpfap arG;zGm;onfh EdkifiH
om; a&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;aumuf wif
ajrSmuf cHydkifcGifh r&Sdap&[k uef@owfxm;yg
onf? qdkvdkonfrSm a&G;aumufyGJ usif;y
csdefwGif a&G;aumufcHolonfESifh if;. rdb
ESpfyg;pvHk;onf wpfenf;enf;jzifh EdkifiHom;
rsm;tjzpf &&Sdaeapumrl a&G;aumufcHol
arG;zGm;onfh tcsdefu a&G;aumufcHol.
rdb wpfyg;yg;onf edkifiHom;tjzpfodk@ r
a&mufao;ygu a&G;aumufcHydkifcGifh r&Sd
a=umif; jyXmef;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf?
2? 1982 ckESpf jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya' yk'fr
- 3 wGif atmufygtwdkif; jyXmef;xm; yg
onf? EdkifiHawmfwGif yg0ifaom e,fajr
wpfckckY jrefrmouU&mZf 1185-ckESpf c&pf
ouU&mZf 1823 ckESpf rwdkifrD umvrSpI
yif&if;edkifiHtjzpf t+rJaexdkifcJhaom ucsif/
u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ Arm/ rGef/ &cdkif/ &Srf;
ponfh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;
onf jrefrmedkifiHom; jzpfonf?
txufyg jyXmef;csufESifh ywfoufI
jynfaxmifpk qdk&S,fvpf orRwjrefrmEdkifiH
awmf 0ef}uD;tzGJ@rS (20-9-1983) &ufpGJyg
trdef@a=umfjimpm 1383 t& xkwfjyef
xm;onfh jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya'qdkif&m
vkyfxHk; vkyfenf; (EdkifiHom;qdkif&m vkyfxHk;
vkyfenf;) tydk'f (4) wGif 1824 ckeSpfwGif

t*Fvdyfjrefrm yxrppfyGJ jzpfyGm;cJh ygonf?
xdkumv aemufydkif;wGif EdkifiHjcm;om; t
rsm;tjym; EdkifiHawmftwGif;odk@ 0ifa&muf
aexdkifvmcJh=uonf? xdk@a=umifh jrefrm
ouU&mZf 1185 ckESpf/ c&pfouU&mZf
1823 ckESpf rwdkifrDumvudk ydkif;jcm;owf
rSwfjcif; jzpfonf [k xyfqifh &Sif;vif;
xm;ygonf? xdkOya'yk'fr - 5 t& wdkif;
&if;om;wdkif;onfvnf;aumif;/ wdkif;&if;
om; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olwdkif;onf
vnf;aumif; arG;&myg EdkifiHom;rsm; jzpf=u
ygonf?
3? 1982 ckESpf/ jrefrmEdkifiHom; Oya' yk'fr
- 3 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;
ESifh rsKd;EG,fpk r[kwfaom vlrsKd;rsm;onf
vlrsKd;t& jrefrmedkifiHom;rsm; r[kwfyg? xdk
tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;taejzifh 1947ckESpf zGJ@pnf;
tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' yk'fr-11 (C) t&
1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpk jrefrmedkifiHom;
jypfr_tufOya'/ 1948 ckESpfjynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiHom; (a&G;cs,fa&;) tuf Oya'
rsm;ESifh tnDomv#if yk*~dKvfwpfOD;csif; t
vdkuf EdkifiHom;tjzpfudk &cGifh &Sd=uygonf?
xdkOya'rsm;ESifh nDnGwfolrsm;onfyifv#if
1982 ckeSpf /jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya' tm%m
wnf+yD;aemufwGif yk'fr-23 t& {nfhedkifiH
om; tjzpfudkom &&Sd=urnf jzpfygonf?
4? txufyg wifjycsufrsm;t& &cdkifjynf
e,ftwGif; aexdkifvsuf&Sd=uaom b*F
vD vlrsKd;rsm;onf vlrsKd;t& EdkifiHom;
rsm; r[kwfa=umif; xif&Sm;aeygonf? xdk
b*FvD vlrsKd;rsm;taejzifh edkifiHom;tjzpf
&,lvdkygu tydk'f (3) yg Oya' jyXmef;csuf
rsm;ESifh tnDomv#if av#mufxm;ydkifcGifh &Sd
ygonf?
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( - )
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OD;atmif=unf pDpOf wifqufonf

1. Independent Clause: can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought
Independent Clause:
I love her smile. olr&J@ t+yHK;ukd igcspfw,f?
Subject = I / Verb = love
'kwd,wpfrsdK;uawmh Subordinate Clause (dependent
clause) trSD tckd 0gusjzpfygw,f? Subordinate Clause
[m ol@wpfa=umif;wnf; &yfwnfvkd@ r&ygbl;?

2. Subordinate Clause: cant stand alone as a sentence because it doesnt express a complete
thought
Subordinate Clause [m subordinating conjunction
'Doifcef;pmrSm 0gustrsdK;tpm; (4) rsdK;&SdwJhta=umif;ukd aqG;

aEG;rSmjzpfayr,fh 0gustqifhukd ra&mufcif 0gusykdif;ukd t&ifaqG;
aEG;rSm jzpfygw,f? 0gusykdif; clause qkdwmukd oifcef;pm (1) rSm
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vmyg?
A subordinate clause usually starts with a subordinating conjunction

(if, after, because, since, although, when, until )
Subordinate Clause:
Four Type of Sentence Structures
If, I love her smile tu,fI olr&Jh t+yKH;ukd igcspfv#if
0gustrsdK;tpm;av;rsdK; &Sdygw,f?
Subject
= I / Verb = Love
Clause 0gusykdif;
az:jyxm;wJh Independent Clause eJ@ Subordinate
A clause is a group of words that included both a
Clause
erlem pma=umif;awGukd zwf=unfhyg?
subject and a verb.
0gusykdif;[m pum;pkwpfck jzpf+yD;awmh subject eJ@ verb yg0ifyg I love her smile. rSm subject eJ@ verb yg0if+yD;awmh olr&J@
w,f?
Two Kinds of Clauses 0gusykdif; trsdK;tpm;(2)

rsdK; &Sdygw,f?
yxr wpfrsdK;uawmh Independent Clause trSDtckduif;
0gus (okd@)trSDtckdcH 0gus jzpfygw,f? Independent Clause
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om;ukd em;vnfapygw,f?
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2. LCD Liquid Crystal Device
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power consumption . Radiation
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http://www.myanmargoal.com/
15 March 2012
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26 March 2012
23 March 2012
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15 March 2012
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http://goldenworkers.blogspot.com/ -

AIDS
26 March 2012
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Bang Bon post office

Bangkok 10151
Thailand.
Phone: 084-670-5727
: 086-298-7609
Email: bat13112008@gmail.com
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