Shweloathar For 4good

twGJ - 2 trSwf 7 {+yDv 2012
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aqmufvkyfa&; tvkyform; 19 OD; vkyftm;c bwfoHk;odef; ausmf &&Sd&ef tr_zGifh

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2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf
pmrsufESm - 2
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
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pmrsufESm - 3
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
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2012 rwfv 19 - bDbDpD orRwOD;odef;pdef [m 'Duae@rSm AD,uf emrfEdkifiHudk tvnftywfa&muf&SdrSm jzpf ygw,f? EdkifiHjcm;qufqHa&;uawmh tpdk; & csif;a&m jynfolawGcsif;=um;rSmyg t vGef aumif;rGefwJh tajctaewpf&yf vGef cJhwJh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm uwnf;u &SdcJhw,f vdk@ [EGdKif;trsKd;om;wuUodkvf pD;yGm;a&; aumvdyfu t}uD;wef; okawoD a'guf wm vD'ef'ef;ef u ajymygw,f? jrefrmawGu AD,uferfawG&J@ pD;yGm;a&; zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_udk tm;usw,f? 'ga=umifh jrefrmtaeeJ@ AD,ufemrfqDuae bm t awG@ t}uHKawG oifcef;pmawG &,lEdkifrvJ? a'guf w mvD u awmh taumif ; tqd k ; ESpfrsKd;vkH; jrifatmif=unfhvdk@ ,lEdkifygw,f vdk@ qdkygw,f? urBmhpD;yGm;a&; vrf;a=umif; xJudk xdk;0ifwm AD,ufemrfu jrefrmxuf apmcJhw,f/ 2007 ckESpfrSm urBmhukefoG,f a&;WTOtzGJ@0if jzpfvmw,f? AD,ufemrf &J@ pdkufysKd;a&;enf;ynmzGH@+zdK;r_/ tifwmeuf eJ@ owif;tcsuftvuf qufoG,fa&; enf;ynmzGH@+zdK;r_/ yk*~vdupD;yGm;a&; csJ@xGif r_eJ@EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_awG wdk;vmatmif pGJaqmifEdkifr_ pwJh tawG@t}uHKawG zvS,f ay;Edkifygw,f? aemufwpfckuawmh AD,uf emrf pD;yGm;a&; todkif;t0dkif;u jrefrmEdkifiH rSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_awG vkyfzdk@udk tvGef pdwf 0ifpm;ygw,f? jrefrmeJ@ AD,ufemrf ESpfEdkifiH tusKd;&Sdapzdk@ ukefoG,fa&;wdk;jrSifh+yD; tjyef
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2012 rwfv 26 - jrwfndK (tvGwfowif;axmuf) xdkif;EdkifiHtESH@tjym;rS zrf;qD;cH&+yD; xdkif; jrefrme,fpyfodk@ jyefvnf ydk@aqmifcH&onfh jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;tm; jr0wD+rdK@ teD; &Sd e,fjcm;apmifh udk;oHk;vHk;*dwfwGif wpfOD;pD bwfaiG 2500 ay;&onfhtjyif u&if oD csif; acG wpfacGtm; bwfaiG 120 ay;+yD; r
0,frae& 0,f,lae=u&ojzifh jrefrmt vkyform;rsm; rausreyf jzpfae=ua=umif; od&Sd&onf? +yD;cJhonfh 2011 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv u jr0wDbufwGif ,ckuJhodk@ aiGa=u; aumuf cHaer_wdk@ ,m,D yaysmufcJhaomfvnf; ,ck
jyefvnf ay:aygufvmjcif; jzpfa=umif; rJaqmufrS tvkyform;rsm;u ajymonf? jrefrmtvkyform; udkoef;vGif u bef aumufrSm tzrf;cH&vdk@ e,fpyfudk jyefydk@cH &w,f? udk,fwdkif;jynfudk jyefwmAsm jr0 wD 'DaubDat *dwfa&mufawmh wpf a,mufudk bwfaiG2500 ay;&w,f? bwf 120 ay;+yD; u&ifESpfopful;acGwpfacG 0,f &w,f? r0,f&if +cHxJu xGufvdk@r&bl;? ck usaemf&dkufydk@vdkufwJh yHkudk=unfhyg? jrefrm EdkifiHrSm 'Dvdk jzpfaew,f/ tpdk;& 'gudk rod csifa,mif aqmifaevdk@ r&bl;? xdkif;xJudk jyefoGm;csifolawGudk yGJpm;awGu a&G;xkwf w,f [k ajymonf? jrefrmtvkyform; oHk;oef; ausmfcef@ tvkyfvkyfae=uonfh xdkif;EdkifiH ae&mtESH@ tjym;rS jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;rSm enf; trsdK;rsdK;jzifh zrf;qD;cH&+yD; ae@pOf tvkyfo rm; &mcsD+yD; jr0wDe,fpyfodk@ jyefydk@cHae& onf? rJaqmuftajcpdkuf tvkyform; t a&; ulnDaqmif&GufolwpfOD;u zrf;qD; jyefydk@cH&wJh jrefrmtvkyform;awGudk jr0 wD bufu yGJpm;awGu rJaqmuf v0u tcsKyfeJ@ aps;nSdxm;w,f? rJaqmufbuf rSm a&G;&if bwf 1500 ay;&w,f? jr0wD buf udk;oHk;vHk;*dwfudka&mufoGm;&if bwf 2000 'grSr[kwf 2500 avmuf ukefw,f? u&ifoDcsif; pD'Dwpfcsyfudk usyfaiG 3000 ay;+yD;0,f&w,f/ 'DaubDatu u&ifawG a&mif;wm? tjyifudkxGufzdk@ twGuf e,f jcm;apmifhwyf*dwf txGufrSm usyfaiG 500 uae 1000 txd ay;&w,f [k ajym onf? ,ckuJhodk@ rw&m; aiGa=u;aumufcH aeonfrSm ESpfaygif; 20 0ef;usifcef@ &Sd+yD jzpfa=umif; jr0wD a'ocH wpfOD;u ajym onf?
2012 rwfv 21 - rZd r csif;rdkif (rZdr) ? ? xdkif;pufr_vkyfief; jrSifh wifa&;Xme Thailand Department of Industrial Promotion . OD;aqmifr_jzihf xkdif; pufr_ukr`%D 16ckwdk@ =umomyaw;ae@wGif jrefrmekdifiHodk@ vma&mufum jrefrmhpD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;&Sif 100 cef@ESihf aqG;aEG;rnf[k awG@qHkyGJudk urux jyKvkyfay;onhf Glo bal Business Link Co-Ltd (GBL) . ref;ae;*sif; 'g&dkufwm OD;armifarmifausmf u rZdrudk ajymonf? t"du uawmh olwdk@qDu ukr`%Du xkwfukefawGaygh? usaemfwdk@ 'Du vkyfief; &SifawGeJ@ awG@+yD;awmh aqG;aEG;=urSmaygh? olwdk@qDu bmvdkcsifvJ/ usaemfwdk@qDu bmvdkcsifvJaygh? olwdk@qDu Product u awmh trsKd;pHkygw,f? usaemfwdk@qDu bm awGrSmrvJ? usaemfwdk@qDu bmawGa&mif; rvJ? 'gawGudk usaemfwdk@ aqG;aEG;zdk@ &Sdyg w,f[k OD;armifarmifausmf u ajym onf? xdkif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 36a,muf udk,fpm;jyKvdkufygvmrnfh xkdif;ukr`%Drsm; rSm aq;0g;ESihf tvSukefrsm;/ aqmufvkyf a&; vkyfief;oHk; v#yfppfypPnf;rsm;/ x&yf um;trdk;tjzpf toHk;jyKonhf wmay:vif prsm;/ aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;oHk; ypPnf; rsm;/ pwD;ESihf oHxnfrsm;/ "mwfcGJcef;oHk; vuftdwfrsm;/ pm;aomufukef ypPnf;rsm;/
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Bank . OuUjzpfol Madam Kannikar Chalitapon onf xdkif; pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;
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pmrsufESm - 4
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
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- / / - (/) ()
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pmrsufESm - 5
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
'dk@rsm; tdrfjyef=uwm taumif;qHk;
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Po Box 21 Bang Bon post office Bang Kok 10151 Thailand Phone: 084-670-5727 Email: bat13112008@gmail.com
AIDS
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vkyfenf;) tydk'f (4) wGif 1824 ckeSpfwGif t*Fvdyfjrefrm yxrppfyGJ jzpfyGm;cJh ygonf? xdkumv aemufydkif;wGif EdkifiHjcm;om; t rsm;tjym; EdkifiHawmftwGif;odk@ 0ifa&muf aexdkifvmcJh=uonf? xdk@a=umifh jrefrm ouU&mZf 1185 ckESpf/ c&pfouU&mZf 1823 ckESpf rwdkifrDumvudk ydkif;jcm;owf rSwfjcif; jzpfonf [k xyfqifh &Sif;vif; xm;ygonf? xdkOya'yk'fr - 5 t& wdkif; &if;om;wdkif;onfvnf;aumif;/ wdkif;&if; om; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;olwdkif;onf vnf;aumif; arG;&myg EdkifiHom;rsm; jzpf=u ygonf? 3? 1982 ckESpf/ jrefrmEdkifiHom; Oya' yk'fr - 3 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;rsm; ESifh rsKd;EG,fpk r[kwfaom vlrsKd;rsm;onf vlrsKd;t& jrefrmedkifiHom;rsm; r[kwfyg? xdk tjcm;vlrsKd;rsm;taejzifh 1947ckESpf zGJ@pnf; tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya' yk'fr-11 (C) t& 1948 ckESpf/ jynfaxmifpk jrefrmedkifiHom; jypfr_tufOya'/ 1948 ckESpfjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHom; (a&G;cs,fa&;) tuf Oya' rsm;ESifh tnDomv#if yk*~dKvfwpfOD;csif; t vdkuf EdkifiHom;tjzpfudk &cGifh &Sd=uygonf? xdkOya'rsm;ESifh nDnGwfolrsm;onfyifv#if 1982 ckeSpf /jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya' tm%m wnf+yD;aemufwGif yk'fr-23 t& {nfhedkifiH om; tjzpfudkom &&Sd=urnf jzpfygonf? 4? txufyg wifjycsufrsm;t& &cdkifjynf e,ftwGif; aexdkifvsuf&Sd=uaom b*F vD vlrsKd;rsm;onf vlrsKd;t& EdkifiHom; rsm; r[kwfa=umif; xif&Sm;aeygonf? xdk b*FvD vlrsKd;rsm;taejzifh edkifiHom;tjzpf &,lvdkygu tydk'f (3) yg Oya' jyXmef;csuf rsm;ESifh tnDomv#if av#mufxm;ydkifcGifh &Sd ygonf? 5? xdk b*FvDwcsKd@u if;wdk@onf ESpfaygif; axmifESifhcsDI &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; aexdkif vm=uaom &dk[if*sm vlrsKd; jrefrmwdkif; &if;om; jzpfonf [k urBmhEdkifiHrsm;wGif vnf;aumif;/ jrefrmedkifiHtwGif;Y vnf; aumif; ordkif;vdrfjzifh 0g'jzef@csd wifjyae =uygonf? xdkudpPudk vl}uD;rif;wdk@u rsuf pd}uD; em;}uD;jzpfI ydkrdkod&Sd=uvdrfhrnf [k ,Hk=unfojzifh tus,fcsJ@I wifjyjcif; rjyKvdkawmhyg? odk@aomf xdkordkif;vdrf udpP onf &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifhom ouf qdkifaom udpPr[kwfbJ jrefrmEdkifiHawmf wpfckvHk;. tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk xdyg;
pGm wifjyvdkygonf? 6? &dk[if*smvlrsKd;qdkonfudk 1982 ckeSpf/ jrefrmedkifiHom; Oya'yk'fr-4 t& wdkif;&if; om;rsKd;EG,fpk jzpfonf[k a=ujimqHk;jzwf xm;jcif; r&Sdyg? jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH awmf/ EdkifiHawmf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@ +zdK;a&;aumifpD tpdk;&uvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH twGif;Y &dk[if*sm [k ac:aom wdkif;&if; om; r&Sda=umif; urBmod twdtvif; a=ujimcJh+yD; jzpfygonf? 7? odk@ygv#uf b*FvDvlrsKd;rsm; jzpf=uonfh &cdkifjynfe,f armifawm+rdK@e,f rJqENe,frS jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmif aZmf0if; ESifh bl;oD;awmif+rdK@e,f rJqENe,f rS jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;a&$ armif wdk@u usGefawmfwdk@ &dk[if*sm vl rsKd;rsm;udk wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHom;rsm;odk@ xkwfay;Edkifonfh EdkifiHom; pdppfa&;u'f (yef;a&mif) udk xkwfay;oifha=umif; jynf ol@v$wfawmf EdkifiHom;rsm;. rlvtcGifht a&;/ 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vl@tcGifhta&; aumf rwD 'kOuUXxHodk@ (11- 2 -2012) &ufpGJyg pmjzifh wifjyawmif;qdk azmfjyonf[k od&Sd &ygonf? 8? &cdkifjynfe,f armifawm rJqENe,frS (1) jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD; atmifaZmf0if;(c)aZmfuD;tmrwfonf , cktcg EkdifiHom;pDppfa&; u'fjym; trSwf 12ybw (Edkif) 029951 udkifaqmifxm; aomf vnf ;/ if ;. rd brsm;jzpf aom b*FvDvlrsKd; (b) OD;el&ftmvrf (11rwe (,) 092226)ESifh (trd)a':ac:wDZm (11 rwe (,) 092228) wdk@rS armifawm+rdK@ e,f/ ig;cl&aus;&GmwGif (29- 5 -1964)ae@ arG;zGm;cJhol jzpfygonf? if;onf w&m; Oya'ESifh tnDr[kwfbJ &efukef+rdK@/ '*Hk+rdK@ e,f/ a,mrif;}uD;vrf;/ tdrftrSwf (6)/ t cef; (9) odk@ a&muf&Sdaexdkifv#uf&Sd+yD; EdkifiH om;pDppfa&; u'fjym;udk wpfenf;enf; jzifh &,lxm;olom jzpfygonf? rnfodk@yifqdk ap if;. rdbrsm;onf ,ckwdkif 11rwe (,) udkom &&Sdxm;olrsm; jzpfojzifhEdkifiH om; r[kwfolrsm; jzpf=uygonf? (2) armifawm+rdK@e,f/trsKd;om;v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;aX;0if; (c) Zm,m'fa&mf refonf ,cifu trsKd;om;rSwfyHkwifvuf rSwfrsm; udkifaqmif=uonfh b*FvDvlrsKd; (b) OD;tdkqD'la&mfrH(AK047277)eSifh (trd) a':ZDelbm[m&f (AK 108368)wdk@rS armif
awm+rdK@e,f/[mbDaus;&GmwGif (3/4/1962) ckwGif arG;zGg;oljzpfygonf? if;. ,cif t rsKd;om; rSwfyHkwiftrSwfrSm(MDW 247477) jzpfygonf? ,cktcg 11rwe(,) rsm;udk udkifaqmifcGifh &aomfvnf; edkifiHom;rsm; r [kwfyg? odk@&mwGif wpfenf;enf;jzifh t rSwf (26)/ 6 &yfuGuf/ Adkvfwaxmif+rdK@e,f/ &efukef+rdK@Y aexdkifcGifh &&Sdaeygonf? (3) armifawm+rdK@e,f/ &cdkifjynfe,f v$wf awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifrsKd;rif;(c) Zm [def;*d&f onf b*FvDvlrsKd;(tz) OD;a&mf&SD; tmrwf (AK015618)ESifh (trd) a':'lbm [m&f (AK 015619)wdk@rS armifawm+rdK@ e,f/ pHyg,fukef; aus;&GmwGif (2-6-1950) ae@Y arG;zGm;ol jzpfygonf? if;. ,cif trsKd;om;rSwfyHkwif u'fjym; trSwfrSm(AK 195265) jzpfygonf? ,cktcg 11rwe (,) udk udkifaqmifcGifh &aomfvnf; EdkifiH om;rsm; r[kwfyg? 9? 1949- ckeSpf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmedkifiH t wGif; aexdkifolrsm; rSwfyHkwifa&; tuf Oya'eSifh 1951 ckeSpf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmedkif iHtwGif; aexdkifolrsm; rSwfyHkwifa&; enf; Oya'wdk@t& ,cifu xkwfay;cJhaom t rsKd;om; rSwfyHkwifu'fjym;onf rnfol rnf0g jzpfa=umif;oufaocHtwGufom av;pm;pGmjzifh jzpfygonf? jrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpf todt armifawm+rdK@e,frS rJqEN&Sif jynfolrsm;
rSwfjyKI xkwfay;cJhjcif; r[kwfyg? xdk@tjyif {nfhEdkifiHom; tjzpfodk@yif ra&muf&Sdao; yg? txufyg yk*~dKvfrsm;taejzifh txuf tydk'f (3) wGif wifjycJhaom Oya'rsm;t& EdkifiHom;tjzpfudk &&Sdxm;olrsm;vnf; r [kwf=uyg? xdkyk*~dKvfoHk;OD;. v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf &yfwnfaer_onf t xuf tydk'f(1)wGif wifjycJhaom Oya'rsm; ESifh +idpGef;aeolrsm;om jzpfa=umif; awG@&Sd &ygonf? 10? jrefrmedkifiHom;jzpfr_onf edkifiHawmf. tcsKyftjcmtm%mESifh qufpyf aeojzifh yk*~dKvfwpfOD;OD;. tusKd;twGuf aomf vnf;aumif;/ tzGJ@tpnf;wpfckck. tusKd; twGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ tvGJtoHk;jyK jcif;onf jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf. trsKd;bmom/ omoemESifhpyfvsOf;I t vGef tEW&m,frsm;aom aqmif&Gufcsuf wpf&yfjzpfygonf? ,ckyifv#if EdkifiHawmf. w&m;0if &yfwnfcsufudk rsufuG,fjyK+yD; r&Sdaom vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;udk zefwD;vsuf jynf ol@v$wfawmfodk@ ajymifajymifwif;wif; pdef ac:wifjy vmae=u+yD jzpfygonf? 11? ,cktcg rnfonfh (v0u) XmeurS rdrdwdk@udk,fudk &dk[if*smvlrsKd;jzpfa=umif; azmfjyav#mufxm;oludk (,) jzpfap ({nfh) jzpfap (Edkif) jzpfap av#mufxm;aom av#mufv$mwGif (b*FvD) vlrsKd;jzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;olrsm;u rdrdwdk@onf (b*FvD) vlrsKd;r[kwfbJ(&dk[if*sm)vlrsKd;jzpfonf [k wifjyvmjcif;rSm oufqdkif&mXmeudk vdrf vnfjcif;/ rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;rsm; jyK&ma&muf aeonfhtjyif zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' yk'fr396 (u) (c) yg EdkifiHawmf. aus;Zl;opPm awmfudk azmufzsuf&mvnf; a&mufyg onf? xdk@a=umifh txufygv$wfawmf udk,f pm;vS,f (3) OD;tm; zGJ@pnf;yHktajccH Oya' yk'fr- 396 (u) (4) ESifhtnD v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwm0efrsm;rS jyefvnf &kwf odrf; ay;yg&ef/ yk'fr- 396 (c) t&yl;wGJyg armifawm+rdK@e,f rJqEN&Sifrsm;u av#muf xm; wifjytyfygonf? ( rl&if; a&;xdk;xm;aom vufrSwfrsm;udk jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SifxHodk@ ay;ydk@xm;+yD; jzpfonf? ) qufoG,f&ef/ 0949658126
pmrsufESm - 7
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
2012 rwfv 20 - {&m0wD owWKwGif; 0ef}uD;Xmeu The Voice Weekly *sme,fudk toa&zsufr_ yk'frjzifh &efukef+rdK@ '*kH+rdK@e,fw&m;&kH;wGif pwif w&m;pGJqkdvdkuf+yD jzpfa=umif; owif;&&Sd onf? owWKwGif;0ef}uD;Xmeu n$ef=um;a&; r;tqifh&SdwJh t&m&SdawGeJ@ Oya' t}uHay; awG vGefcJhwJhtywfu w&m;&kH;udk a&muf vm+yD; The Voice *sme,fudk toa&zsuf r_eJ@ ta&;,lay;zkd@ OD;wkdufav#mufw,f? *sme,fxJrSm a&;xm;wJh owif;a=umifh 0ef}uD;Xme&J@ *k%foduQmusqif;vkd@ to a&zsufr_yk'freJ@ w&m;pGJw,f[k '*kH+rdK@e,f w&m;&kH;rS Oya' 0efxrf;wpfOD;u twnf jyK ajym=um;onf? if;u qufvufI owWKwGif;0ef}uD;Xme. w&m;&kH; OD;wnf av#mufxm;r_a=umifh The Voice Weekly *sme,f. xkwfa0ol/ *sme,fwm0efcHESifh owif;a&;om;ol owif;axmufwkd@udk w&m;&kH;u qifhac:xm;+yD; rwfv 22 &uf aehwGif tr_pwif ppfaq;rnf jzpfa=umif; ajymonf? The Voice Weekly *sme,f enf;wl armf'ef*sme,fuvnf; rEWav; o ydwfusif;vrf; qkd;&Gm;aeonfh ta=umif; owif; a&;om;r_a=umifh aqmufvkyfa&; 0ef}uD;XmerS aqmufvkyfa&; tif*sifeD,m u toa&zsufr_ESifh w&m;pGJqkdxm;+yD; ,if;tr_udk rEWav;c&kdif w&m;&kH;wGif ,ck v23 &ufae@Y pwif=um;emrnfjzpfonf? jynfwGif; owif;tokdif;t0kdif;url armf'ef ESifh The Voice Weekly tay: w&m;pGJqkdr_
onf owif;vGwfvyfcGifhukd ydwfyifonfh vkyf&yftjzpf a0zefae=u+yD; tqdkyg*sme,f rsm;bufrS wnDwnGwfwnf; &yfwnf =u rnf[k ajymqkd=uonf? trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf OuU a':atmifqef;pk=unfuvnf; tqdkyg *sm e,frsm; w&m;pGJqdkcH&jcif;ESifh ywfoufI owif;*sme,frsm;udk w&m;pGJqkdjcif;onf rD'D,mudk uef@owfonfh vkyf&yf/ EkdifiHwkd; wufa&;udk uef@owfaom vkyf&yftjzpf &_ jrifa=umif; xkwfazmfajymqdk xm;onf? rwfv 12 &ufae@xkwf The Voice Weekly wGif 0ef}uD;XmetcsKd@. usyfodef;axmifcsD tvGJokH;pm;r_rsm; ppfaq;awG@&Sd qkdaom owif;Y owWKwGif;0ef}uD;Xme trSwf (1) owWKwGif; vkyfief;. rkH&Gma=u;eDpDrHudef; tpk&S,f,m 50 &mckdife_ef;tm; a':vm oef; 100 jzifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; OD;ykdif vDrd wufokd@ a&mif;cscJha=umif;/ odk@aomf OD;ykdif vDrdwufu aiGay;acs&rnfhtpm; ekdifiHjcm; ukr`%Dwpfcku ay;acscJha=umif; ponfjzifh owWKwGif;0ef}uD;XmerS tvGJokH;pm;r_tm; jynfol@v$wfawmf aiGpm&if;aumfrwD. tpD&ifcHpmudk udk;um;+yD; xkwfazmfa&; om;cJhonf? ,if;owif; azmfjy+yD;aemuf owWK wGif; 0ef}uD;Xmeu The Voice Weekly wGif azmfjyaom owif;rsm;onf rSm;,Gif; ae+yD; Oya'a=umif;t& ta&;,l aqmif &Gufrnf[k tpdk;&ydkif owif;pmrsm;rS wpf qifh xkwfjyefajymqkd cJhonf?
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( - )
pmrsufESm - 9
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
OD;atmif=unf pDpOf wifqufonf

1. Independent Clause: can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought Independent Clause: I love her smile. olr&J@ t+yHK;ukd igcspfw,f? Subject = I / Verb = love 'kwd,wpfrsdK;uawmh Subordinate Clause (dependent clause) trSD tckd 0gusjzpfygw,f? Subordinate Clause
[m ol@wpfa=umif;wnf; &yfwnfvkd@ r&ygbl;?

2. Subordinate Clause: cant stand alone as a sentence because it doesnt express a complete thought Subordinate Clause [m subordinating conjunction
'Doifcef;pmrSm 0gustrsdK;tpm; (4) rsdK;&SdwJhta=umif;ukd aqG; aEG;rSmjzpfayr,fh 0gustqifhukd ra&mufcif 0gusykdif;ukd t&ifaqG; aEG;rSm jzpfygw,f? 0gusykdif; clause qkdwmukd oifcef;pm (1) rSm azmfjyzl;ygw,f? oifcef;pm p&atmifAsm ?
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A subordinate clause usually starts with a subordinating conjunction (if, after, because, since, although, when, until ) Subordinate Clause: Four Type of Sentence Structures If, I love her smile tu,fI olr&Jh t+yKH;ukd igcspfv#if 0gustrsdK;tpm;av;rsdK; &Sdygw,f? Subject = I / Verb = Love Clause 0gusykdif; az:jyxm;wJh Independent Clause eJ@ Subordinate A clause is a group of words that included both a Clause erlem pma=umif;awGukd zwf=unfhyg? subject and a verb. 0gusykdif;[m pum;pkwpfck jzpf+yD;awmh subject eJ@ verb yg0ifyg I love her smile. rSm subject eJ@ verb yg0if+yD;awmh olr&J@
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Two Kinds of Clauses 0gusykdif; trsdK;tpm;(2) rsdK; &Sdygw,f? yxr wpfrsdK;uawmh Independent Clause trSDtckduif; 0gus (okd@)trSDtckdcH 0gus jzpfygw,f? Independent Clause [m 0guswpfa=umif;rSm &Sdoifhaom t*Fg&yfrsm;ESifh jynfhpkHwJh t wGuf ol@zmom 0guswpfcktjzpf &yfwnf Ekdifygw,f? atmufrSm ygwJh t*Fvdyfpm erlemukd avhvm=unhfyg?
t+yHK;ukd igcspfw,fvkd@ t"dy`g,foufa&muf +yD;jynfhpkH+yD; wpfzuf om;ukd em;vnfapygw,f? If, I love her smile rSmvJyJ subject eJ@ verb yg0if+yD;awmh tu,fI olr&J@t+yKH;ukd igcspfv#if vkd@ t"dy`g,f oufa&muf+yD; wpfzufom;ukd em;vnfr_ vJGapygw,f? if qkdwJh subordinating conjunction wpfvkH; yg0ifvkdufwmeJ@ rjynfhpkHwJh/ aemuf qufwJG&Sdr,fh t"dy`g,fukd oufa&mufoGm;apygw,f? aemuftygwfrSm qufaqG;aEG;=uwmaygh
Software - Desktop Icon Software Firmware Firmware Hardware Software Motherboard ROM BIOS .. Physic cally chip logically Hardware device Program Firmware Computer - Electronic Device .. Electronic Device .. (input, output, processing) . processing Monitor Monitor () Monitor Screen Monitor Monitor screen Monitor ...
CRT - Cathode Ray Tube Output tcsuftvuf
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1.
LCD - Liquid Crystal Device
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester - Stallone
CRT Cathode Ray Tube Monitor
tm;vHk;udk cifrifav;pm;vsuf udk&ifausmf
Input tcsuftvuf
ABC
electron electron gun screen Phosphor ( ) ( Red, Green, Blue ) screen CRT 2. LCD Liquid Crystal Device LCD CRT monitor power consumption . Radiation CRT (
c%wm aysmf&$ifrSKtwGuf oifhtoufudk ay;vdkufawmhrSmvm;? vdifwpfcg qufqH&HkESifhvnf; AIDS a&m*g jzpfwwfygonf?
. Hardware Software Hardware - Hardware - Monitor , Keyboard, Mouse, Mother Board , Hard Disk Hardware Software -
pmrsufESm - 10
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
http://www.myanmargoal.com/
15 March 2012
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26 March 2012
23 March 2012
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&D;&Jvftoif;rS tm;upm; 'gdkufwm jzpfol ZD'ef;u if;taejzifh tem*wfwGif enf;jy avmuodk@ ajymif;a$@ tajccsvdk a=umif; ajym=um;vkdufonf? tqkdyg jyif opf uGif;v,f vla[mif;onf ,refESpf wGif &D;&Jvftoif;rS A,f'gEkd xGufcGmoGm; +yD;aemuf toif;. tm;upm; 'gdkufwm tjzpf aqmifGufae+yD; ,if;twGuf aysmf $ifaeaomfvnf; wpfae@wGif enf;jy armf &if[dk.ajc&mudk trDvdkufvdka=umif; ajym =um;cJhonf? ZD'ef;u r=umrD taejzihf enf;jy avmutwGif; ajymif;vJtajccszdk@ ar#mfvihfa=umif;/ ,if;twGuf rdrdrSm vdk tyfonhf oif,lr_rsKd;udk pwifI tmHkpdkuf ae+yDjzpfa=umif;/odk@aomfvnf; rdrdrSm enf; jy wpfOD;jzpfvm&ef tcsdeftawmf ,l&rnf jzpfovdk ,if;twGufvnf; tvsifpvdk aqmifGufrnf r[kwfa=umif; ajym=um; oGm;cJhonf? ZD'ef;onf qdkpD'uf tofi;udk 5;1 jzihf tEdkif&cJhonfh yGJpOfwGif &D;&Jvf
toif;rS enf;jy tzJG@0ifrsm;ESihf twl xkdif um toif;twGuf ulnDaqmifGuf ay;cJh a=umif; od&onf? if;onf enf;jy armf &if[dk ryg0ifEdkifcJhonhf ,if;yGJpOfwGif enf; jy tzJG@0if wpfOD;jzpfonfh c&efumESihftwl uGif;twGif; &D;&Jvftoif; xdkifonfh ae&m YxkdifI toif;twGuf vkdtyfonhf t}uH ay;r_rsm;udk jyKvkyfay;cJhonf?
26 March 2012
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tifwm toif;tjyif kSm;uvyf tefZD toif;wdk@ESihf owif;rsm; xGufay:cJhzl;ol jzpfonf?
15 March 2012
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tckawmh rdrdwdk@ tm;vHk;twl aysmf$ifcGihf &rnfjzpfa=umif;/ xkd@tjyif rdrdwdk@ taejzihf uGmwm;zdkife,fwGif awG@qHk&rnfh +ydKifbuf toif;udkvnf; apmihf=unhf&rnf jzpf a=umif;/ &D;&JvfESihf bmpDvkdem wdk@rSm xdyf oD; toif;}uD;rsm;jzpf=u+yD; rdrdwdk@rSmvnf; taumif;qHk; pkzGJ@r_ tiftm;udk ydkifqdkif xm;a=umif;/ tu,fI tckyGJrSmvkd upm; rnf qdkygu +ydKifbufwdkif;udk &ifqdkifEdkifpGrf; Sda=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf? ,refae@ yGJpOfwGif csJvfqD; toif; t wGuf *dk;rsm;udk vrf;ywf/ *sGefw,f&D/ 'a&mh bm ESihf tdkifAefEdkApf wdk@u oGif;,lcJhonf? xkd@tjyif csJvfqD;aemufcHvl *sGefw,f&D u vnf; toif;.EdkifyJGtwGuf xyfwl 0rf; om+yD; toif;. jyif;xefonhf pdwf"gwfESihf toif;azmfrsm;. }udK;pm; tm;xkwfr_rsm; udkvnf; csD;usL; ajym=um;cJhonf?
26 March 2012
http://goldenworkers.blogspot.com/ -
AIDS
ref,lenf;jy zm*lqefonf toif;rS 0g&ihf cHppfrSL;zm'Deefudk pmcsKyfopfcsKyfqdk&ef aqG; aEG;oGm;rnf jzpfa=umif; od&onf? tqkdyg t*Fvef cHppfrSL;udk tar&duef/ kSm;ESihf wkwfuvyf toif;rsm;u pdwf0ifpm;ae onf? zm'DeefESihf ref,ltoif;wdk@ csKyfqdk xm;onhfpmcsKyfonf vmrnfh2013 ZGefv wGif ukefqHk;rnfjzpf+yD; zm'DeefrSm vufSd toif;wGif '%f&mjy\emrsm;a=umifh &H zef&Hcg yGJxGufcGihf enf;yg;cJhol jzpfonf? ref,ltoif;onf ,ae@ zlvf[rf toif; ESihf tdrfuGif;yGJpOfwGif y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftrSwf ay;Z,m; tqifh 1 ae&mY qufvuf &yf wnfum if;. aemufrS toif;rsm;udk ydkrdk trSwfjzwf&ef ar#mfvihfaeonf? ref,l t oif;onf touf 33 ESpftG,fSd zm'Deef tm; vufSd wpfywf vkyftm;c aygif 115000 cef@ &Sdjcif;xuf ydkrdkenf;yg;um 1 ESpf om xyfrHI pmcsKyfopf csKyfqdkzG,fSdae onf? ref,ltoif;rS aq;tzGJ@0if;rsm; u ,lq&mwGif zm'DeefrSm tenf;qHk; t ouf 35 ESpftxd taumif;qHk; ajcpGrf; jy r_rsm;ESihftwl qufvuf upm;Edkifvdrhfrnf jzpfa=umif; od&onf?
22 March 2012
*sLAifwyf toif;onf udkygtDwmvsH zvm; zdkife,fyGJpOftjzpf vmrnhf arv 20 &ufae@wGif emykdvD toif;ESihf &ifqdkifawG@ qHk&rnf jzpfonf? tqkdyg yJGpOfukd kd;rm; toif; tdrfuGif;jzpfonhf tdkvHyDudkuGif; wGif usif;yrnfjzpfonf? *sLAifwyf toif; onf +ydKifyJGwpfav#muf +ydKifbufrsm;pGmudk ausmfjzwfvmcJh+yD; qDrD;zdkife,fwGif rDvef toif;udk tEdkif,lum zdkife,ftqihfodk@ a&mufvmcJhjcif; jzpfonf? tvm;wl emydk vD toif;rSmvnf; qDrD;zdkife,fwGif qDem
toif;udk ausmfjzwfum ,ckvdk taet xm;odk@ a&mufSdvmjcif; jzpfonf? *sLAif wyf toif;onf ,ck&moD enf;jy uGefwD vufxufwGif &v'faumif;rsm; &Sdae+yD; pD;&D;at csefyD,Hqkudkyg csdefG,faeonfh t aetxm;odk@ a&mufvmonftxd ajcpGrf; xufonhf toif;tjzpf ajymif;vJvmcJh onf? tvm;wl emydkvD toif;rSmvnf; ,ck &moD+ydKifyGJ t&yf&yfwGif tdrfuGif; wdkufppf taumif;qHk;jzpfae+yD; vmrnhf &moD csefyD,Hvd*f 0ifcGihftwGuf wmplae onfh toif; jzpfonf?
pmrsufESm - 11
twGJ - 2 trSwf - 7
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pae
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm uHtnHh &Sdonf? wpfae@wm bk&m;zl;c&D;xGufjcif;/ ukodkvf aumif;r_rsm;jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzifh uHjrifhvmrnf? EkdifiHjcm;c&D;xGuf&efpDpOfaeolrsm; tenf; i,f }uHef@=umaernf? t*FgeHtzdk;wefpufypPnf; 0ifvmrnf? &yfa0;owif;aumif; =um; &rnf? pD;yGm;a&; ta&mif;t0,f jyKvkyf&mwGif ausmf/ aZmf paom trnftuQ&m ygol rsm;ESifh wGJvkyfyg? umv twef=um arhxm;aom udpPrsm; rxifrSwfbJ ay:ayguf vmI ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&wwfonf? tvkyfudpP aqmif&Guf&mwGif tpdrf;a&mif 0wfqifyg? usef;rma&; ? ? qD;a&m*g/ ausmufuyfESifhqdkifaom a&m*grsm; 0ifa&mufwwfonf? tcspfa&; ? ? tcspfa&;wGif pdwfwdkif;rusEdkifao;aom tcsdefumv jzpfonf? ,=wm ? ? bmoma&; taqmuftOD;rsm; wnfaqmufjyKjyif&mwGif wwftm; oa&G@ yg0ifvSL'gef;vdkufyg? bk&m;aqmif oef@&Sif;a&;jyKvkyfyg?

Po BOX 21 Bang Bon post office Bangkok 10151 Thailand. Phone: 084-670-5727 : 086-298-7609
Email: bat13112008@gmail.com
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we*FaEG
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Ak'<[l;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm taumif;ESifhtqdk; 'GefwGJaewwfonf? aiG0ifvmvdkuf ukefoGm; vdkufESifh vufxJ aiGr+rJ jzpfaernf? pm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;/ pufr_vkyfief;/ aq;0g;xkwf vkyf jzef@csda&;vkyfief;rsm; tusKd;ay;rnf? EkdifiH&yfjcm;/ a&jcm;/ ajrjcm;odk@ c&D;xGuf&udef; &Sdonf? tvkyfudpPrsm;wGif ulnDajz&Sif;ay;&wwfonf? vlrsKd;jcm; bmomjcm; tusKd; ay;rnf? tvkyfudpP aqmif&Guf&mwGif t0ga&mif 0wfqifoifhonf? usef;rma&; ? ? tm&kHa=um tm;enf;aom a&m*g jzpfwwfonf? tcspfa&; ? ? yef;cif;vrf;av#mufvSrf;I ESpfudk,fwl =unfjzL&rnfh tcsdef jzpfonf? ,=wm ? ? rdbESifh ouf}uD;&G,ftdkrsm;udk opfoD;vufaqmif ay;yg?
-umoya';
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm {nfhonfaumif; owif;aumif;awGa&mufvmrnf? aqGrsKd;rdwf aqGwdk@. tvSLr*Fvmowif; =um;&rnf? vkyfief;wdk;csJ@jcif;/ pwifjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEkdif onf? EkdifiHjcm;c&D; pDpOfaeolrsm; tqifajyrnf? rdwfaqGrsm;.tcspfa&;/ tdrfaxmifa&; wGif ulnDajz&Sif; ay;&wwfonf? wynfhvufom; vl,Hkrsm;a=umifh 'kuQa&mufwwf aom tcsdefumv jzpfonf? usef;rma&; csLcsmwwfonf? tvkyfudpP aqmif&Guf&m wGif pawmfb,f&Da&mif 0wfqifoifhonf? usef;rma&; ? ? emwm&Snf a&m*gonfrsm; q&maumif;awG@rnf? tcspfa&; ? ? =um;pum;a=umifh cspfol Asmrsm;aernf? ,=wm ? ? *k%fawmf (9) yg; &Gwfqdk ylaZmfyg? ykwD;pdyfyg?
aom-um
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm oifhtwGuf tusKd;&Sdrnfhvkyfief;rsm; ay:aygufvmrnf?tdrfwGif; a&;jy\emrsm;a=umif; pdwftaESmuft,Suf }uHKawG@&wwfonf? rar#mfvifhbJ c&D;a0; oGm;&wwfonf? t*Fgae@om;orD;rsm;ESifhywfoufI vufaqmifypPnf;/ aiG0ifudef; &Sd onf? avmif;upm; vHk;0 tusKd;ray;yg? pD;yGm;a&;wGif twdkufcHrsm;ESifh ,SOf+ydKif}uHKawG@ Ekdifaomfvnf; twdkuftcHrsm;udk ausmfv$m;Ekdifrnf? tvkyfudpP aqmif&Guf&mwGif tjzL a&mifudk 0wfqifoifhonf? usef;rma&; ? ? &ifbwf atmifhaom a&m*g jzpfwwfonf? tcspfa&; ? ? ESvHk;om;a&;udk OD;pm;ray;oifhaom tcsdefumv jzpfonf? ,=wm ? ? c&D;oGm; &[ef;wpfyg;udk c&D;p&dwf wwftm;oa&G@ vSL'gef;yg?
2012 rwfv 13 - csif;rdkif - rZd r {&m0wDwdkif; twGif;&Sd ajrmif;jr/ uef }uD;axmifhESifh zsmyHk+rdK@e,frsm;rS pyg;pdkufysKd; onfh v,form;rsm;rSm wpf{u v#if usyfaiG20000 ausmf _H;aeonf[k tqdkyg +rdK@e,frsm;rS v,form;rsm;u ajymonf? v,f wpf{u twGuf &if;ESD;p&dwf pkpk aygif; rSm 253100 jzpf+yD; jyefvnf&&SdaiGrSm 232000 usyfom jzpfjcif;a=umihf v,fo rm;rsm; t_H;ay:aejcif;[k ajrmif;jr+rdK@e,f rS v,form; udkwihf&Sdefu rZdrudk ajym onf?v,f wpf{u ay:rSm ukefuswJh p&dwfeJ@ t_H;u wpf{u ay:rSm 21000 E_ef;avmuf _H;aew,f[kajymonf? vuf &Sdpyg;aps;onf wpfwif;v#if 2900 usyf jzpf+yD; v,fwpf{u. ysrf;r# pyg;txGuf E_ef;onf wif; 80 cef@ &Sdonf? xdkodk@ t_H; ay:aer_udk ajrmif;jr+rdK@e,f uef}uD;wdkuf e,frS v,form; 400 ausmfu rwfv 2 &ufae@wGif qENxkwfaz:&ef cdkifESifh+rdK@e,f tm%mydkifrsm;xHodk@ pma&;om;I awmif; qdkcJh aomfvnf; +rdK@e,ftkyfcsKyf a&;r;u acwW &yfqdkif;xm;&efom ta=umif;jyefcJh onf [k v,form;rsm;udk ulnDay;aeol ajrmif;jr+rdK@rS OD;0if;a&$ u ajymonf? qENjy Oya' u enf;Oya'awG rxGuf ao;vdk@ c% qdkif;xm;ygOD;wJh? rwfv 15 &ufae@ aemufydkif;rS ta=umif;jyefygr,f qdk+yD;awmh ajymw,f[k OD;0if;a&$ u rZdr udk ajymonf? azaz:0g&Dv29 &ufae@uvnf; uef}uD; wdkufe,frS v,form; 400 ausmfrS a'o tm%mydkifrsm; xHodk@ ay;ydk@onhfpmwGif vnf; v,f wpf{u twGuf ukefusp&dwf ESihf jyefvnf&&SdaiG/ t_H;wdk@udkvnf; wGuf
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t&H_;ay:aer_ [m EdkifiHtwGuf aumif;wJh vuQ%m r[kwfyg/ awmifolv,form;/ tvkyform;/ EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;udk rsm;pGm xdcdkufae&ygw,f[k azaz:0g&Dv twGif; u jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0; wGif ajymqdk oGm;cJhonf? awmifolv,form;ae@[k owfrSwf xm;onfh rwfv 2 &ufae@wGif orRw OD;odef;pdef u pdkufysKd;a&; bmom&yfudk tajccH ynmausmif;rsm;wGif oifdk;tjzpf xnhf oGif;um 2012-2013 ynmoifESpf rS pI oif=um;Edkif&ef pDpOfaeonf [k awmifolv,form;rsm;odk@ o0%fv$m ay;ydk@ cJhonf? orRwu rddk;zvm,lqcsuf wpfckjzpf onhf ynmr&SdI v,fvkyfonf [lonhf tawG ; tac:ud k ynmwwf I v,fvkyfjcif; tjzpf ajymif;vJEdkif&ef pDpOf aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdaeonf [k vnf; ol. o0%fv$mwGif a&;om;xm;onf?
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