Kara-BiOke

Kara-BioKe
Kara-Bioke Karaoke + Biology

Kara-Bioke

karaoke, Minue one Backing track
MV-KaraBioke



Kara-Bioke


Kara-BioKe

Content
Kara-BioKe

1.1
1.2 (Kingdom Plantae)
2.1
2.2 (Human Hormone)
3.1 Cardiac Cycle & Blood transfer
3.2 Cardiac Cycle & Blood transfer
4.1
4.2
5.1
5.2
6.1 Aerobic Respiration
6.2 Aerobic Respiration
7.1
7.2
8.1 Mitosis vs Meiosis
8.2 Mitosis vs Meiosis
9.1 Digestive enzyme
9.2 Digestive enzyme
10.1 Phytohormone
10.2 Phytohormone

page
5
6
7

Toghua
When I fall in love

Reach for the star

Nobody

10
11
19
20
30
31
40
41
48
49
53
54
59
60
67
68
80
81
84
85

Content

11.1
11.2
12.1
12.2
-

-

page

....

89
90
98
99
111
117
118

Kara-BioKe
1. 5
2. DVD DVD DVD-Rom Computer
Auto run
World Wide Web http://www.metacafe.com/channels/sipsang/

3. DVD

4.
5. 5

http://www.metacafe.com/channels/sipsang/

Backing track

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

()
Nobody
Reach for the star

..

When I fall In love

Tonghua

Wondergirls
Tata Young
ETC



Guangleang

flure

Powerpoint
(MV Kara-BioKe)

1

40241 1

3
4

4
1:
.1.1



1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.

1. (5) 5

2.
4. 6 .


5. 1 1

6.
7.
8. KaraBioKe 1
9.
9.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

. 4
wet mount
1
1

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3

2.
2.1
2.2 1
2.3 -

3.
3.1 75
3.2 75
3.3 75

10

1.
Tonghua
Kingdom Plantae ,
Photosysthesis 9 DIV
1) Bryophyta truly Sporophyte Gametophyte

2) Psilophyta Rhizoid
3) Lycophyte Stobilus
4) Spheno equipstum green stem Strobilus
5) Ptherophyta
6) Conifer

7) Cycadophyta
8) Gingophyta 6,7,8 Gymnosperm Cone
9) Antrophyte flower plant, Angiosperm ovary 2
subdivs Monocot 3 Dicot 4,5
9 Divisions of kingdom Plantae

11

(Kingdom Plantae)
400
Charophytes
(cutin)
( cuticle) (stomata)



(cellulose)

(chlorophyll a & b)

(starch)

12

(life cycle) (Alternation of Generation)
(sporophyte generation) (spore)
(gametophyte generation) ( gamete) (sperm)
(egg) (zygote)
(sterile
cell)
(embryo) 2 (algae)

(n)

(2n)
(spore mother cell) (sporangium)
(n) (n)
(fertilization) (n) (n)
(2n)

13

(homospore)

2 (heterospore) (microspore)
(megaspore) (microgametophyte)
(male gametophyte)
(megagametophyte) (female gametophyte)
9
1. (Division Bryophyta)
2. (Division Psilophyta)
3. (Division Lycophyta)
4. (Division Sphenophyta)
5. (Division Pterophyta)
6. (Division Coniferophyta)
7. (Division Cycadophyta)
8. (Division Ginkophyta)
9. (Division Anthophyta)
(Division Bryophyta)
(bryophyte) 16,000

(flagella) (
) (thallus) (leafy
form) (rhizoid) phylloid
cauloid

14

3 (Class)
1. (Class Hepaticopsida) (liverwort)
6,000 (thalloid liverwort) (leafy liverwort)
3 (foot)
(stalk seta) (sporangium capsule)
Marchantia Porella
Marchantia 2 (dichotomous
branching)
(gemma cup) (gemma)

(fragmentation)

2. (Class Anthoceropsida) (hornwort)
Anthoceros


2

3. (Class Bryopsida) (moss)
9,500

15

(Division Psilophyta)
Psilotum

20 30 (tcrrestrial) (epiphyte)
2 (rhizome)
(acrial stem)
2 (dichotomous
branching) (appcndage)
3

Psilotum

16

(Division Lycophyta)


2 (microphyll)

(sporophyll) (strobilus)
(cone) 2 Lycopldium
Selaginella
Lycopldium
200

(Division Sphenophyta)
(Division Sphenophyta)
Equisetaceae
whorl
homosporous plant
(sporangiophore)

17

(Division Pterophyta)
(fern)
(frond)
(megaphyll) ( simple
leaf ) ( compound leaf )
(circinate venantion)
(sorus)
2
( )
( prothallus )

(Division Coniferophyta)
Pinus
Pinus

18

(Division Ginkophyta)
Ginkgo biloba

(Division Anthophyta)
2
1. (Class Dicotyledones)
170,000 2
( ) 4 5 4 5
2. (Class Monocotyledones)
60,000
3 3

19

: http://www.snr.ac.th/m4html/w4html/plantae.htm

2.

When I fall in love

Pituitary Gland -- Growth Hormone FSH sex cell LH

Testosterone Prolactin ACTH/TSH
MSH Melanocyte ADH , Oxytocin , Islet of Lang. Insulin
& Glucagon.
Cortex-cortisol metabolism Carbo- Aldersterone control Sodium.
Sex hormone- Medulla-Adenaline, Noradre.
Thyroid gland Thyroxin metabolism & Calci-tonin Cal Bone
Calcitonin
Sex organ 4 hormone Interstitial cell androgen (Testosterone)
Folicle-Estro/gen Female Corpus-lutium cell Progesterone
HCG Corpus Progesterone Pineal gland melatonin
sex organ
Thymosin T-lymphocyte
Gastrin Stomach HCl / Secretin-intestine
Dwarfism GH, GH Gigantism, Acromagaly Adult / Insulin
/ Cortisol Cruising / Addison Adenal cortex

20

1


2 (nervous system) (endocrine system)
(coordination)



(target organ)

(gland)
secretion
excretion
1
1) ( exocrine gland )

2) ( endocrine gland )
(

21

hormone ) "
"

1.
2.
3.cell cell
4.
5.
2
1.2.1 ) Essential endocrine gland

1.1) ( parathyroid )
1.2) ( adrenal cortex )
1.3) ( islets of Langerhans )
1.2.2 ) Non - Essential endocrine gland

2.1) ( pituitary )
2.2) ( thyroid )
2.3) ( adrenal medulla )
2.4) ( pineal )
2.5) ( thymus )
2.6) ( gonads )

22

3

(1) ( polyppeptide )
(2) ( steroids )
(3)
(4)
4
( endocrine gland )

3 ( ectoderm )
( mesoderm ) ( endoderm )
2

9
1.
1) Growth Hormone

2) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

23

3) Gonadotrophic Hormone
4) Antidiuretic Hormone

5) Melatonin
2.

1)
2)
3)
3.

4.
1)

2)

24

5. ( adrenal gland )
1 2 ACTH
3
1. Glucocorticoid hormone


2. Mineralocorticoid hormone
aldosterone Na Cl
aldosterone

3. Sex hormone
4. ( adrenal medulla )
sympathetic 2
4.1) Adrenalin hormone Epinephrine hormone
glycogen
4.2) Noradrenlin hormone Norepinephrine hormone
adrenalin

6.
1)

2)

25

7. 10

8.
1. ( RH , IH ) ,

2. Oxytocin ,


3. ADH ( Antidiuratic Hormone ) Vasopressin
,
ADH (
Diabetes inspidus : DS )
9.

1. glucagon glycogen
glucose
2. insulin glucose
glycogen insulin ( diabetes mellitus )

26

10.
Tlymphocyte
( )
3
(Control of Hormone Secretion)
(feedback
mechanism) () positive feedback
( ) negative feedback
3
1.
2.
3.
(Hormonal control of tropic
hormone secretion)
tropic hormones
tropic hormones
FSH, LH tropic hormones
estrogen progesterone

27

FSH, LH (ICSH) gonadotropic hormones

testosterone
Leydig cells testosterone feedback
mechanism FSH, LH

28

(The physiological change

control of hormone secretion)
( )
betacells of islet
of Langerhans insulin

29

(Chemical substance control of hormone

secretion)
( )
(Juxtaglomerular cells) (renin)
renin angiotensin (adrenal
cortex) aldosterone Na+
distal convoluted tubule

30

renin

4 &
Pheromone
(exocrine gland)


1. (Sex Attractant)
2. (Alarm Pheromone)
3. (Aggregation Promoting Subtances)
Allomones

31

3
1. (brain hormone BH)
neurosecretory cell molting
hormone (MH) corpus cardiacum
2. (molting hormone MH)
metamorphosis
3. (Juvenile hormone JH) corpus
allatum JH

3. Cardiac Cycle & Blood transfer ()

( )
RAP: Superior Venacava Inferior Venacava Atrium
Tricuspid pulmonary artery
Semilunar valve Ventricle pulmo. Artery
pulmo. Vein Atruim Bicuspid to LV.
Aortic Semilular Aorta

32

superior cenacava Inferior venacava

2 45 55 % Erythrocyte
nucleus Golgi-Mito
AB
O have not antigen.

(Circulatory system)

33

3.8
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 469

(
atria)
( ventricles )
3.10
3.9

34

3.9
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 469
3.9 (1)
(2) (pulmonary arteries) 2
O2 CO2 O2 (4)
( pulmonary veins) O2 (5)

3.8
(systematic ciruit)
3.9 O2 (6) ( aorta)
2.5
() (7)
(8)
3.9

O2 (9)
( superior vena cava ) (10)

35

( inferior vena cava)

(11)



( systematic circuit)
( legs)

(cardiac cycle) 3.10

36

3.10
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 470
3.10 (1) ( diastole)
4
(atrioventricular AV valves)
0.4
(systole) (2)
( 0.1 )

(3) 0.3
(AV valves) ( semilunar valves)

2 3

( cardiac output)
( 75 )
70

37

75 X 70 = 5,250 /

5

(AV valves)



(stethoscope) - -
(lub-dup , lub-dub)
(AV valves)



( )

(pacemaker)
SA( sinoatrial ) node

3.11

38

3.11
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 471
3.11 (1)
( ) (2) ()

AV ( atrioventricular) node
0.1
(3)

(4)

(electrocardiogram)
ECG ECG
(4) ECG

(artificial pacemaker) AV node

SA /AV node

39

( flight or-flight)

O2
()

3.12

3.12
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 472
3.12 (heart attack)
1 3

40

(Cardiovascular disease)

3
40 % 1 1
30

(atherosclerosis
athero, sclerosis, )
( plagues )
3.13
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 472

3.13 : () ()
Biology : Concepts & Connections Neil A. Campbell,
Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece, San Francisco : 1999, P 472
3.13




3

41

(
)

(Bypass)



50
AEDs ( automatic
external defibrillators)

AEDs


: http://school.wattano.ac.th/TCH/nakorn/Circulatory%202.htm

4.
reach for the star (Tata Young)

42

*** ER
ER ER


DNA
( ***)

()
( *** 2 )

(The Cell)


(organelle)

43

1. (nucleus)

1 2

44

1. (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA

2. (ribonucleic acid) RNA

3. (histone) (protamine)
DNA

3
1. (nuclear membrane) 2
(nuclear pore) (annulus)


2. (chromatin)
DNA

3. (nucleolus)
RNA (phosphoprotein)

45

RNA

2. (cytoplasm)
2
1. (ectoplasm)

2. (endoplasm)
(organelle)

2 2
. (organelle)
(membrane bounded organelle)
1. (mitochondria)
60-65 35-40
(matrix)
DNA RNA

2. (endoplasmic reticulum:ER)

46

2
2.1 (rough endoplasmic reticulum:RER)


2.2 (smooth endoplasmic reticulum:SER)
RNA

3. (Golgi body)

(nematocyst)

4. (lysosome)

4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5. (vacuole)
3
5.1 (leucoplast)
5.2 (chromoplast)
5.4 (chloroplast)

47

(stroma)
DNA,RNA
(nonmembrane bounded organelle)
1. (ribosome)
2 (ribonucleic acid:RNA)


2. (centriole) 2

(microtubule)

. (cytoplasmic inclusion)
(starch grain)

3.

1. (cell membrane)
(plasma membrane)
(cytoplasmic membrane) 75
60 40
(unit membrane)

48

1.
2.
(semipermeable membrane)

3. (electrical potential)


4.
2. (cell wall)

3
1. (middle lamella)

2. (primary wall)

49

3. (secondary wall)

http://school.obec.go.th/saneh/cell/cell/main1.htm

5.
( )

50

51

(Diffusion)

- 2

1.
2.
2

1. 3
1.1 (Diffusion)
1.2 (Osmosis)
1.3 (Facilitated Diffusion)
2. (Active Transport)

52

2
1. (Exocytosis)

2. (Endocytosis) 3
2.1 (Phagocytosis)
2.2 (Pinocytosis)
2.3 (Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis)

53

1. (Diffusion)

(Dynamic Equilibrium)



(Protein Channel) (Na+) (K+)
(Cl-)

1.

2.

3.

54

2. (Osmosis) ( )
(Semipermeable Membrane)

3
1. (Isotonic Solution)

2. (Hypertonic Solution)

(Plasmolysis)
3. (Hypotonic Solution)

(Plasmoptysis)

3. (Facilitated Diffusion)
(Protein Carrier)
(ATP)

1. (Active Transport)
(Protein Carrier)
(ATP) - (Na-K)
(Sodium-Potassium Pump)

55

2
(Exocytosis) (Endocytosis)
1. (Exocytosis)
(Vesicle)
()

2. (Endocytosis)
3
2.1 (Phagocytosis)


2.2 (Pinocytosis)


2.3 (Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis)
()
(Protein Receptor)

http://kuheem.wordpress.com

56

6. Aerobic Respiration
( )
A1 Glycolysis 2 4
2 2 ATP 2 NADH
A2 Pyruvic go Mitochondria Co. A CO2
Acetyl Co A 2 NADH TCA Cycle
Hook OAA. Acetyl Co A C6 Citric C5 C4
2CO2 ATP 3NADH & FADH2
*** 2 2 moles***
( Aerobic Respiration )
BH Krebs Matrix ETC. inner membrane
NADH 3 FADH2 2 36, 38 ATP

57

,


ATP (ADENOSINETRIPHOSPHATE)
3 (TRI = 3)

( 1)

ATP ATP
20-30
ATP 1-2 ADP
40 ! ATP
ADP ATP ATP
GTP (GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE)
ATP (1 GTP
ATP 1 )

58

ATP NAD+
(NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE) FAD (FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE)
NAD+ FAD (H+)
NADH ( 2) FADH2

ATP




3 (GLYCOLYSIS),

59

, ,

( 4)

ATP GTP
NADH FADH2 ATP
(OXIDATIVE
PHOSPHORYLATION) ( 5)

60

NADH1
ATP 3 FADH2 2 ATP
(MITOCHONDRIA)
NADH (CYTOPLASM)
NADH
NAD+ NADH
ATP
3 ATP
NADH FAD 2 ATP

6 ATP - 2 ATP + 3(10ATP) + 2(2ATP) = 38 ATP

61

6 ATP - 2 ATP + 2(2ATP) + 3(8ATP) + 2(2ATP) = 36 ATP



()
(Aerobic respiration)

Hopson, J. L. and Wessells, N. K. Essentials of Biology. New York : McGraw-Hill Pub, 1990.
Starr, C. and Taggart R. Bilolgy : the unity and diversity of life. 6th ed. California : wadsworth
Publishing Company, Inc, 1992.
Voet, D. and Voet, J. G. Biochemistry. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
: http://web.ku.ac.th/schoolnet/snet5/topic8/top811_5.html

62

7.
()
A1 Photosynthesis 2 reaction dark & light
Cyclic Non Cyclic 2 ATP Photo system
A2 Cyclic PSI, No photolysis, No NADP(H), O2 Non-Cyclic
PS II Non Cyclic
Hook Dark reaction, C5: RuBP, CO2 PGA NADPH, ATP
PGAL : C3 PGAL 2 PGAL
RuBP (Return)
A3 Calvin cycle 4
1. Carboxylation RuBP Co2
A4 2. Reduction 3. Regeneration 4. Synthesis Calvin cycle stroma
dark light
PH Photolysis O2 , Hydrogen electron
PSII (Non-Cyclic)

63

(Photosynthesis)
(Photo Synthesis)

/
(chemical bond)
(pigment)
(photosynthetic pigment) 3

1. Chlorophyll

porphyrin-like structure Mg2+
hydrophobic region photosynthetic membrane

2. Phycobilins
accessory light-harvesting pigments cyanobacteria
open-chain tetrapyrroles
phycobilins 3
phycoerythrin ( phycoerythrobilin) phycocyanin ( phycocyanobilin) allophycocyanin
(allophycocyanobilin) cyanobacteria

64

3. Carotenoids
-
accessory light-harvesting pigment
(photoprotective agents)
-
accessory light-harvesting pigment
(photoprotective agents)
40
2 carotenes xanthophylls
Carotenes - xanthophyll
- O
xanthophylls oxidation

prokaryote eukaryote
prokaryote (photosynthetic bacteria) cyanobacteria
eukaryote

(Light absorption)


(visible light) 400-700

65

prokaryote photosynthetic membrane

eukaryote

(light
microscope) 2 (outer membrane) (inner
membrane)
stroma
membrane (membrane)
(thylakoid membrane)
(granum) ( (grana)) grana lamellae
stroma lamellae stroma thylakoid thylakoid membrane



lumen thylakoid space

2

1. (Light reaction)
2. (CO2 fixation reaction)

ATP NADPH

66

(photosystem)

2 I
(photosystem I) II (photosystem II)
ATP NADPH

(reaction center)



(excited state)

I II I
700
II 680

67

photolysis
O2
Robert Hill 1937
I

II
e- NADP+ e-
NADPH
I II
ATP
NADPH ATP
O2
II NADPH
(non-cyclic electron treansfer)
( 8) I
e- NADP+ e- e- II e I 9
e- (cyclic electron transfer)
NADPH ATP
(CO2 fixation Reaction)
Calvin Cycle
ATP NADPH

68

Dark reaction
Dark reaction
Calvin cycle stroma chloroplast 3
Carboxylation Reduction Regeneration
1. Carboxylation ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) CO2 3phosphoglycerate 2 (stable intermediate) Calvin cycle
2. Reduction 3-phosphoglycerate reduced glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
ATP NADPH
3. Regeneration RuBP CO2
ATP
Calvin Cycle

69

C3 / C4
C3 Calvin Cycle
Calvin Cycle PGA 3
C3
C3 C4 C3
mesophyll cell 2 palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll
bundle sheath cell
Calvin Cycle mesophyll cells
C4
bundle sheath cells
2 mesophyll cell CO2 phosphoenol pyruvate
(PEP) 4 ( C4)
(oxaloacetic acid) (OAA) malic acid bundle sheath cell bundle
sheath cell C4 C3 + CO2 bundle sheath cell CO2
Calvin Cycle C3 mesophyll cell PEP CO2
CO2 bundle sheath cell
mesophyll C3

1.
2.
3.

: http://www.sc.chula.ac.th/courseware/2305103/add_topics/add3/2_photosynthesis.html

70

8. Mitosis vs Meiosis (IPMAT)

NoBody (Wondergirls)
: 2 mitosis ()
( )
I-P-M-A-T mitosis meiosis
Interphase-Prophase-Metaphase- Anaphase Telophase I-P-M-A-T I-P-M-A-T
Mitosis : Interphase / DNA / 2
Prophase / 2 chromatids / Nucleo-
Metaphase / Anaphase / Telophase cell plate
cleavage furrows animal cell
I-P-M-A-T mitosis meiosis
Interphase-Prophase-Metaphase- Anaphase Telophase I-P-M-A-T I-P-M-A-T
Meiosis : 2 / Prophase I
Crossing Over/ Metaphase I / / Anaphase I
/ 2 Telophase I/ Prophase II Telophase
II/ 4 cells
Mitosis ....... Meiosis ................
..... Meiosis 2 ..... 4 cell
Anaphase 1 Inter-Pro-Meta- Ana Telophase I-P-M-A-T
I-P-M-A-T ..

71

( mitosis)
(somatic cell)











(cell cycle)
2
1. (interphase)
2. (mitotic phase , M phase)

http://www.scq.ubc.ca/wp-content/cellcycle.gif

72

( Interphase )


20 3
1. DNA (G1 phase)
RNA
DNA
1
8
2. DNA (S phase)
DNA
(chromosome duplication) DNA
6
3. DNA ( G2 phase )
DNA RNA
4 - 6

http://bhs.smuhsd.org/bhsnew/academicprog/science/vaughn/
Student%20Projects/Paul%20&%20Marcus/cycle.jpg

73

S G 2
G1
G1
G1
(M phase)

4
1. (prophase)


(spindle fiber) ( )
2
2
(polar cap)

http://img.sparknotes.com/figures/D/d756b5b73abe2974f3521a828791899f/
prophase.gif

74

2. (metaphase)
(kinetochore)



2

http://img.sparknotes.com/figures/D/d756b5b73abe2974f3521a828791899f/prophase.gif
3. (anaphase)


2
(daughter chromosome) 1

75

http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/cellreproduction/mitosis/section2.rhtml
4. (telophase)

DNA

(cell plate)
2

76

http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/cellreproduction/mitosis/section3.rhtm
(meiosis)


46 23 (2n)

(homologous chromosome)
(diploid cell)

(haploid cell)
2 I II

(meiosis)
2 I DNA
II

77

I (interphase I)
DNA

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio2001/bioscope/1883_vanbeneden/meiose.html
I (meiosis I)
1 4 I II II II
I (prophase I)



4
(crossing over)
(chiasmata)

78

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio2001/bioscope/1883_vanbeneden/metaphase1.jpg
I (metaphase I)

( )

I (anaphase I)

2

79

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio2001/bioscope/1883_vanbeneden/meiose.html
I (telophase I)
2
2
n 2n

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio2001/bioscope/1883_vanbeneden/meiose.html
1

1

II (miosis II)
II 1
2 2

80

II

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio2001/bioscope/1883_vanbeneden/meiose.htm

II

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio2001/bioscope/1883_vanbeneden/meiose.html

81

II

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio 2001/ bioscope/1883 _vanbeneden/meiose.html

II

II

4

http://www.fundp.ac.be/sciences/biologie/bio 2001/ bioscope/1883 _vanbeneden/meiose.html

82

1.
2.

2

3.

4.

6.

7.

8.

5.

1.
2. 2

2 4
crossing over

4.

crossing over
5.

6.

7.
3.

8.

:
http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/contest2551/science04/45/2/cell/content/
mitosis1.html

83

9. Digestive enzyme
()
Pthyaline (amylase) Starch Dextrin
Pepsinogen Hydrochloric Pepsin
Polypeptide peptide Lipase
small intestine Duodenum Emulsify fat
Pancreatic juices Trysin Chymotrypsin polypeptide
Carboxypeptidase amylase polysaccharide disaccharide

Small intestine Enzyme / Disacharidase Dipeptidase and Lipase
Nucleotide By Nucleotidase Nucleoside Nucleosidase Pentose-BasePhosphate
Villus Jejunum absorb sugar

84

( Enzyme )



E ()
S P

E + S --------------->

ES

--------------->

E+P

1.
2.
3.
4. - pH
pH
5. 37 OC

6.

7.

85

2
2
2
20 2 32
1-1.5

6.4-7.2

50 ..
1,000-1,200 .. 2
( )
30 3




3


7 0.30
2.5
4

86

(Pancreas)
1. (Trypsin)
2. (Amylase)
3. ( Lipase)



+
+
+

: http://www.school.net.th/library/snet5/topic8/enzyme.html

87

10. Phytohormone
( )
Plant Hormone : Auxin comes form meristem tissue :


Giberrellin
....
Cytokinin Root / / seed /
cell differenticiate.
Ethylene gas / Repining / __ seoson seed
germination.......
Abscisic acid come form / growth ...

delay seed germination Abscisic acid

88

(Phytohormones)
(plant hormone)
...............

5
1. (Auxin) (indoleacetic acid) IAA


-
-
-
- ovary >>> fruit ( )
-
-
-

2. ( gibberellin) gibberellic acid GA

-
-

89

-
-
3. (ethylene)

-
-
-
-
-

4. (abscisic acid) ABA

-
-
-
-

90

5. (cytokinin)


-

-
-

91

11. (Inherited Behavior)

...
Inherited Behavior
Orientation : Kinesis Taxis Reflex Chain of reflexs.
Kinesis move ...... Taxis
Reflex Response
Chain of reflex .. Instinctive
Behavior
paramecium CO2 Ameba:lights :Woodlice Kinesis

92

(Inherited Behavior)
(Inherited behavior )::





1.
2.
3.

1. (Reflex)
2. (Chain of Reflexes) (Instinct)
3. (Kinesis)
4. (Taxis)
(Reflex)
( Reflex )

-
-
-

93

(Chain of Reflexes)

( Instinct )


-
-
-
-
-
-
-

94

95

( Kinesis ) ::



-
- CO2
-
( Taxis )::


-
-
-
-
-

96

(Learned behavior)



( Habituation )

-
-

( Conditioning )

- ( Ivan Pavlov )
( )
1. ( )
2. ( ) ( )
3. ( )
-

97

( Ivan
Pavlov )

( Imprinting )

-
-

::

98

::

( Trial and Error )

-

- T
90
-

99

( Reasoning )


- ( W. Kohler )
-

: http://www.nana-bio.com/e-learning/Behavior/Learned.htm

100

12.


Epidermis
Cortex parenchyma
Endodermis casparian strip
pericycle
Vascular bundle, Phloem, Xylem
pith root
Xylem vessel member Trachied
Osmosis root hair Epidermis Cortex
passage cell Xylem
Root pressure Transpiration pull
Capillary action -3- Theory of conduction
stem pericycle
Radial
, , Pith
--> monocot
** Phloem sieve tube member companion cell
Translocation : sugar depend on Osmotic pressure.

101

(Trasport in plant)

(Root)
(Positive Geotropism)

.
5
1. (root cap)
(apical meristem)



2. (region of cell division) (meristematic
region)
(protoplasm)


3. (region of cell elongation)
(vacuole)

4. (region of root hair)
(root hair cell)

5. (region of maturation)

102

- protoderm => epidermis, root hair

- ground meristem => cortex
- procambium => xylem, phloem, cambium, pith
.


1. (epidermis)
(epidermal cell)

(root hair)



2. (cortex) (
) (parenchyma cell)

(collenchyma cell) (
)
(endodermis)

(suberin)
(transverse wall) (radial wall)
(Casparian strip)

(root xylem)

103

3. (stele)

- 3.1 (pericycle)
1-2
(secondary root)
(
vascular cambium
cork cambium cork )
- 3.2 (vascular bundle)
(
) (arch)



3.2.1
(arch) 1-6 4

(cambium)
(vascular cambium)
(secondary
xylem secondary phloem)



(cord
cambium)
3.2.2
4-5

104

- 3.3 (pirh)

(pith ray)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
1.
2. (Adventitious root)
2
1. (Tap system)

2. (Fibrous root system)

105

4
- (Root cap)

1. Apical meristem
2. (Geotropism)

1.
2. (Calyptrogen)
3.
(Columella)
- (Zone of cell division)

1. (Promeristem)
2.
3. 1
- (Zone of cell enlargement) Zone of cell
division

1.
2. 2.5
- (Zone of root hairs)

1.
2. (Piliferous layer)
3. 7 - 8
4.

106

5.

1.
2.

(Xylem) ( )
(Phloem)


1.
2.

3.

107

()
2.1 2.2

(Water conduction)

http://image.tutorvista.com/content/plant-water-relations/water-absorption-conduction-through-xylem.jpeg

108

http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/booksellers/press_release/studentscience/gif/xylem1.gif
(Translocation)

http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/lectf03am/translocation.jpg

109

http://www.nature.com/nrm/journal/v5/n9/images/nrm1470-f7.jpg

Ulead Video Studio 9 11

Sci pics Media1 : 2550

110

Sci pics Media 2

: 2551

111

Best practices .

Thailand Innovative Teacher 2009 : Microsoft Thailand

Sci pics media 2

112

113

Kara-BioKe:
: 2552

ICT .

114

- Kara-BioKe
X
1.
.
.
.
.
2.
.
.

3.
.
.

4. ( )
.
.

5. Angiosperm
.
. 4,5
. 3
.
6.
. LH
.

. FSH

7.
.
.

. ADH

8. Corpus lutium
. LH
. Glucagon

. Progesterone

. Testosterone

115

9.
. - -
. - - LH
. - Gastrin - Secretin . - -
10.
. Gigantism
. Acromegaly
. Cushing Syndrome

. Dwarfism

11.-
. Superoir Vena Cava . Inferoir Vena Cava . Aorta

. Pulmonary artery

12.-
.
.
.

13.-
. Superoir Vena Cava . Inferoir Vena Cava . Aorta

. Pulmonary artery

14.
. Superoir Vena Cava . Inferoir Vena Cava . Aorta

. Pulmonary artery

15.
. AB A
. O AB

. AB B
. AB O

16.
.
.
.

17.
. ER
. ER
.

116

18. ER
.
.
.

19.
.
.

20.
.
.

21.
.
.

22. ....... ......

. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
23.
. (Hypertonic Solution)
. (Isotonic Solution)

. (Hypotonic Solution)
.

24.
. (Hypertonic Solution)
. (Hypotonic Solution)
. (Isotonic Solution)
.
25. Glycolysis ATP
. 2 ATP
. 4 ATP

. 6 ATP

26.Pyruvic acid Acetyl Co.A

.
.
.

. 8 ATP

117

27. Acetyl Co.A

. Citric acid
. Alpha-ketoglutarate . Succinic Acid

. Oxalo Acetic Acid

28. Carbon
. C6 C5 C4
. C4 C5 C6
. C5 C6 C4

. C2 C4 C6

29.
.
.

. Matrix

. Interspace membrane

30. 1 2 ATP
1
. 15-16
. 18-19
. 18-19
. 2
31.
. Stroma
. Thylakoid membrane

. Matrix

32. Cyclic
.
. ATP
. Photolysis

. NADPH

33. Non-Cyclic
.
. ATP
. NADPH

34. Calvin cycle

.
.

. Matrix

35. Calvin cycle

. PGA
. PGAL
. RuBP

. ADP+Pi

118

36.
. Interphase
. Prophase
. Metaphase

. Telophase

37.
. I P M A T
. P M A I T
. M I P A T

. P A T I M

38. 2n=6
. 3
. 6
. 12
. 18
39. 2n=6
. 3
. 6
. 12
. 18
40. Crossing Over
. Prophae I
. Prophase II
. Anaphase I

. Metaphase I

41. pepsinogen
. HCl
. NaCl
.

42.
.
.Emulsify fat

43. (pancreatic juice)

. Trypsin
. Carboxypeptidase . Lipase

44.
. Disaccharidase
. Dipeptidase

. Lipase

. Chymotrypsin

119

45.
. rugae
. Peristalsis
. Villus

. Hair cell

46.
.
.

47.
.
.
.

48.

.
.
.

49.
.
.
.

50.
.
.
. .

120

- Kara-BioKe
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